PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 410-419.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.03.006
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DUAN Qianwen1,2, TAN Minghong1,3,*()
Received:
2019-03-11
Revised:
2019-04-13
Online:
2020-03-28
Published:
2020-05-28
Contact:
TAN Minghong
E-mail:tanmh@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
DUAN Qianwen, TAN Minghong. Temporal and spatial changes of urban forests in major cities in China and abroad[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(3): 410-419.
Tab.1
Changes of urban forest coverage and areas"
城市 | 城市森林覆盖率/% | 城市森林面积/km2 | 变化指数 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A区 | B区 | ||||||||||
2000年 | 2010年 | SC/km2 | r/% | t/% | |||||||
增加 | 减少 | 增加 | |||||||||
北京 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 79.0 | 44.5 | 120.7 | 155.3 | 104.1 | 77.7 | |||
上海 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 137.6 | 138.8 | |||
广州 | 19.5 | 23.3 | 460.0 | 284.1 | 1837.8 | 2013.8 | 94.6 | 91.3 | |||
东京 | 9.8 | 13.6 | 10.7 | 46.3 | 405.7 | 370.0 | 57.2 | 109.6 | |||
首尔 | 26.4 | 29.6 | 132.6 | 134.5 | 1232.8 | 1230.9 | 65.0 | 100.2 | |||
新德里 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 248.9 | 100.5 | |||
雅加达 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 9.3 | 8.0 | 31.5 | 116.7 | |||
圣保罗 | 17.6 | 40.1 | 379.0 | 27.3 | 737.0 | 1088.7 | 201.0 | 67.7 | |||
拉各斯 | 3.2 | 35.7 | 39.3 | 2.0 | 586.0 | 623.4 | 3658.0 | 94.0 | |||
纽约 | 29.6 | 30.2 | 757.4 | 1190.2 | 2133.9 | 1701.1 | 25.5 | 125.4 | |||
伦敦 | 8.9 | 10.5 | 104.5 | 54.3 | 194.1 | 244.3 | 40.5 | 79.4 | |||
莫斯科 | 24.2 | 29.2 | 93.6 | 128.2 | 1091.2 | 1056.6 | 85.2 | 103.3 |
Tab.2
Maximum transfer of urban forests in the original urban areas"
城市 | 最大转出 | 最大转入 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
地类 | 面积/km2 | 占原城区减少比例/% | 地类 | 面积/km2 | 占原城区增加比例/% | ||
北京 | 硬化地面 | 43.2 | 97.2 | 城市耕地 | 68.1 | 86.2 | |
上海 | 硬化地面 | 1.8 | 73.5 | 城市耕地 | 1.0 | 92.5 | |
广州 | 城市草地 | 122.6 | 43.2 | 城市草地 | 158.0 | 34.3 | |
东京 | 城市耕地 | 9.4 | 87.9 | 城市灌木 | 28.0 | 62.0 | |
首尔 | 城市草地 | 66.2 | 49.2 | 城市耕地 | 64.8 | 48.9 | |
德里 | 城市草地 | 1.5 | 91.7 | 城市草地 | 1.4 | 93.9 | |
雅加达 | 水体 | 1.3 | 29.9 | 城市耕地 | 0.9 | 46.1 | |
圣保罗 | 硬化地面 | 13.0 | 47.5 | 城市灌木 | 183.9 | 48.5 | |
拉各斯 | 城市灌木 | 1.2 | 59.6 | 城市草地 | 16.1 | 40.9 | |
纽约 | 硬化地面 | 561.7 | 47.2 | 硬化地面 | 317.4 | 41.9 | |
伦敦 | 城市耕地 | 35.7 | 65.7 | 城市耕地 | 66.2 | 63.4 | |
莫斯科 | 硬化地面 | 70.6 | 55.0 | 城市耕地 | 50.6 | 54.0 |
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