PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 1923-1933.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.11.012
• Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
SU Can1,2(), ZENG Gang1,2,*(
), WANG Qiuyu1
Received:
2019-12-03
Revised:
2020-05-03
Online:
2020-11-28
Published:
2021-01-28
Contact:
ZENG Gang
E-mail:391961402@qq.com;gzeng@re.ecnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
SU Can, ZENG Gang, WANG Qiuyu. Progress and prospect of research on regional effect of variety[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(11): 1923-1933.
Tab.1
Measurement methods of related variety and unrelated variety with their advantages and disadvantages"
指标 | 计算依据 | 优势 | 不足 | 代表文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
基于标准行业分类(SIC)行业分类相关的多样性 | 依据SIC体系,如果2个细分产业同属同一上一级产业,则这2个细分产业相关,否则不相关 | 数据易于获取,计算时间长 | 所依据的分类体系无法衡量技术相关性及溢出 | Frenken 等[ Boschma 等[ |
基于产品相关的多样性 | 使用国家出口组合中共同出现的产品来测量,如果2种产品都较多地在同一个国家生产,那么认为是相关的 | 国家层面出口数据易于获取 | 无法明确国家内产业共存的相关性的确切来源 | Hidalgo 等[ |
基于技术相关的多样性 | 依据专利所属的技术类别与技术子类别进行测度 | 专利数据易于获取,涵盖信息量大,时间上具有持续性 | 限于技术密集型产业,对其他产业间相关性测量有效性较弱 | Breschi等[ Rigby[ |
基于技能相关的多样性 | 在不同行业更换工作的人员拥有相似的能力,在人力资本更易互换的行业(即与技能相关的行业之间),跨行业的劳动力流动较强 | 行业适用范围广 | 数据较难获取,时间往往较短 | Neffke 等[ Neffke等[ Muneepeerakul等[ |
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