农业结构调整与中国乡村转型发展——以河南省巩义市和鄢陵县为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.05.013

Abstract

Abstract:

Agricultural structure adjustment and upgrading is the main engine of Chinese rural transformation development, while large-scale and specialized production is the direction of such transformation in agriculture internationally. This study took an industrialized transformation county—Gongyi City and an agricultural modernization transformation county—Yanling County as examples, and used location quotient, structural change index, and specialization index, to analyze agricultural structure adjustment and reconstruction of rural landscape on the township level under the background of rural economic transformation. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The interaction between demand-based agricultural structure adjustment and rural transformation comes into being through the modernized change of cultivated land use, the quality improvement of agricultural products, and the multi-functional reconstruction of rural landscape. In the future, large-scale agriculture in grain production and specialized precision agriculture will co-exist in China; (2) Basically non-agricultural transformation and agricultural modernization transformation of rural economy both can bring the large-scale as well as specialized use of rural land and internal structure adjustment of agriculture. The industrialized transformation county takes grain crops as the main agricultural structure adjustment direction, and the county with agricultural modernization transformation adjusts towards grain crops and featured crops, forming specialized villages or agricultural clusters for production; (3) The adjustment of agricultural structure is aligned with natural conditions and resource endowments better than before, and spatial distribution is more optimized.

Key words: agricultural structure adjustment, specialization, rural transformation, Gongyi City, Yanling County, Henan Province

Erling LI, Yanan XU, Yajun YONG, Lixia WEI. Agricultural structure adjustment and rural transformation development in China：Taking Gongyi City and Yanling County as examples[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(5): 698-709.

Figures/Tables 10

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References 32

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SPI	2001	2003	2005	2007	2009	2011	2013	2014	均值
河洛镇	33.9	37.3	50.3	47.9	49.8	51.7	53.9	52.3	47.2
夹津口镇	35.1	49.6	46.0	50.4	54.0	50.1	49.7	51.2	48.3
康店镇	35.1	32.8	29.5	37.5	31.4	30.3	32.1	39.1	33.5
涉村镇	37.9	53.3	42.9	47.1	55.5	53.3	54.5	54.2	49.8
米河镇	45.1	51.6	50.9	52.5	50.4	51.5	67.0	56.5	53.2
大峪沟镇	45.2	46.5	39.4	42.0	40.8	43.2	42.8	44.5	43.1
鲁庄镇	45.3	42.5	40.7	46.8	50.6	51.0	57.7	57.9	49.1
西村镇	45.5	52.2	52.4	53.4	55.4	49.4	49.5	55.5	51.7
新中镇	49.4	51.0	55.6	62.3	52.8	50.9	50.6	51.4	53.0
站街镇	53.0	49.4	51.5	52.2	52.7	53.3	40.7	59.6	51.6
芝田镇	53.4	56.3	56.9	62.7	61.4	57.2	54.1	58.4	57.5
回郭镇	54.8	53.1	53.9	55.0	59.1	58.0	52.0	57.0	55.4
小关镇	55.2	60.2	42.8	57.6	46.2	54.8	58.3	64.7	55.0
北山口镇	55.6	55.2	54.9	60.9	71.1	62.6	48.6	57.4	58.3
竹林镇	55.6	91.3	100.0	65.6	63.4	58.8	53.6	59.7	68.5
孝义镇	69.4	66.8	63.5	73.2	61.4	63.2	62.6	70.1	66.3
均值	48.1	53.1	52.0	54.2	53.5	52.5	51.7	55.6

	2003	2005	2007	2009	2011	2013	2014	平均值
安陵镇	50.3	87.9	87.8	47.8	48.7	53.2	53.2	61.2
柏梁镇	44.0	49.6	51.6	73.5	70.6	63.7	49.1	57.4
大马乡	41.5	31.5	53.4	43.0	44.2	55.5	55.6	46.4
陈化店镇	40.8	36.2	50.4	55.6	56.9	56.5	57.3	50.5
南坞乡	35.2	45.7	57.4	43.8	44.6	45.1	45.7	45.4
张桥乡	33.0	43.2	55.2	48.5	48.0	45.5	45.7	45.6
彭店乡	27.8	38.8	53.5	44.9	48.5	51.5	50.9	45.1
只乐乡	27.3	49.6	48.0	44.9	47.6	46.4	45.2	44.1
马栏镇	27.1	30.6	50.4	48.1	51.6	50.6	50.5	44.1
马坊乡	26.1	54.9	53.3	45.4	47.5	50.1	49.9	46.7
陶城乡	25.9	46.9	42.0	41.6	44.5	44.6	49.9	42.2
望田镇	22.3	40.6	46.5	44.4	45.8	42.2	42.0	40.5
平均值	33.4	46.3	54.1	48.5	49.8	50.4	49.6

Agricultural structure adjustment and rural transformation development in China：Taking Gongyi City and Yanling County as examples

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