基于空间界面视角的新时期乡村性空间分异机理——以河南省巩义市为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.05.009

Abstract

Abstract:

In the new century, the countryside of China is experiencing a new and vigorous process of transformation and reconstruction and the spatial differentiation of rurality in rural areas can be seen as the concrete manifestation of the process of rural transformation and reconstruction in local areas. Also in this period, rural development has become more pluralistic and more externally dependent and the driving factors are more pluralistic as well. Therefore, a more comprehensive and systematic spatial interface perspective was applied to explore the spatial differentiation of rurality in village areas, which provides a new perspective for the study of rural development in the new era. In this study, we used the rurality index to analyze the spatial differentiation of rurality at the village scale in Gongyi City, Henan Province, China. Next, we quantitatively determined the location of spatial interfaces in Gongyi using the moving split-window technique. Finally, we used a geographical detector technique to assess the mechanisms that influenced the spatial differentiation of rurality at the village scale in Gongyi. Our results show the following: (1) The spatial interface of Gongyi can be divided into natural and human categories. The most important natural interfaces include terrain and natural resources, and the human interfaces include agricultural production, residential, administrative division, and traffic. (2) The distribution of rurality at the village scale in Gongyi showed strong positive spatial autocorrelation. The number of the strong rurality and extremely strong rurality villages was relatively small. The strong rurality and extremely strong rurality villages were mainly distributed in the southern and northwestern regions of Gongyi City. Intermediate rurality villages were mainly distributed in the southwestern, southeastern, and eastern regions of Gongyi City. The weak rurality and extremely weak rurality villages were mainly distributed around the urban region and the two port towns in the west and east of the city. On the whole, spatial agglomeration was evident and it was strong in the periphery and weak in the middle area. (3) Under the influence of the multiple effects of the spatial interfaces, the elements in the county space of Gongyi were reorganized to promote the formation of rurality spatial differentiation. The traffic, administrative division, and residential interfaces strongly affected rurality spatial differentiation, while the natural interfaces played a less important role.

Key words: spatial interface, rurality, spatial differentiation mechanism, village scale, Gongyi City, Henan

Dong HAN, Jiajun QIAO, Yuling MA. Rurality spatial differentiation mechanism in the new era based on the perspective of spatial interface:A case study of Gongyi City, Henan Province[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(5): 655-666.

Figures/Tables 9

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References 51

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评价维度	代表性指标	计算方法	指标特性
经济结构	人均工业产值	工业产值/总人口	逆指标(越大说明乡村性越弱)
经济结构	第一产业比例	第一产业产值/村庄总产值	正指标(越大说明乡村性越强)
土地结构	人均耕地面积	耕地面积/总人口	正指标(越大说明乡村性越强)
生活水平	人均收入	按可比价格计算	逆指标(越大说明乡村性越弱)
区位条件	交通区位	GIS软件计算乡村等级以上公路的覆盖程度	逆指标(越大说明乡村性越弱)

一级分类	二级分类	划分依据
自然界面	地形界面	根据高程划分
自然界面	自然资源界面	根据自然资源分布划分
人文界面	居住界面	根据城镇建设用地与村庄用地比例划分
	农业生产界面	根据耕地所占土地面积划分
	行政界面	处于市域边界的村庄
	交通界面	高速公路、国道、省道经过的村庄

	x₁地形界面	x₂自然资源界面	x₃农业生产界面	x₄居住界面	x₅行政界面	x₆交通界面
x₁地形界面	0.018081
x₂自然资源界面	0.026781	0.000512
x₃农业生产界面	0.076808	0.060635	0.053904
x₄居住界面	0.12801	0.131453	0.139657	0.124016
x₅行政界面	0.156772	0.136137	0.160922	0.218328	0.135479
x₆交通界面	0.310542	0.293414	0.311446	0.349843	0.37702	0.285687

Rurality spatial differentiation mechanism in the new era based on the perspective of spatial interface:A case study of Gongyi City, Henan Province

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