农户行为视角下的乡村生产空间系统运行机制及重构启示

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.05.007

Abstract

Abstract:

The change of farming household behaviors is an important driving force for quantitative change or from quantitative to qualitative change of rural production space system. The operation of rural production space system is the external manifestation of farming household behaviors. Examining farming household behaviors can provide some insights for the interpretation of the operational mechanism of rural production space system. Based on a theoretical framework of farming household behavior transformation and the operational response of rural production space system, this study constructed the index system and established a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model from the perspective of farming household behavior transformation, and took Henghe Village of Jiangjin District in Chongqing Municipality as an example to interpret the operational mechanism of rural production space system. The main conclusions are as follows: the behaviors of various farming households effected differently on the operation of rural production space system, among which large agricultural producers showed greater impact than joint agricultural cooperatives, which in turn had greater impact than the traditional households. The impacts of different farming household behaviors on rural production space system operation were different, among which the behaviors of large agricultural producers mainly affected the utilization efficiency of rural production space system; the behaviors of joint agricultural cooperatives clearly improved the economic benefits of rural production space system; and the contribution of traditional household behaviors to the improvement of rural production space system was minimal. This study put forward some suggestions from the perspective of economic, social, and spatial restructuring including developing a variety of moderately large-scale operations, fostering new agricultural management entities and professional farmers, and guiding the input behavior of technology and capital of farming households in order to realize the coordination and balanced development of rural production space system.

Key words: farming household behavior, rural production space system, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, operational mechanism, Henghe Village, Chongqing Municipality

Cheng WANG, Xiaosu MA, Ning TANG, Haoying LI, Mingming ZHOU, Yanzhou HE. Operational mechanism and restructuring of rural production space system from the perspective of farming household behavior[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(5): 636-646.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig.1

Tab.1

Fig.2

Tab.2

Tab.3

Tab.4

References 29

[1]	曹卫华, 杨敏丽. 2015. 江苏稻麦两熟区机械化生产模式的效率分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 31(增刊1): 89-101. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.z1.012
	[Cao W H, Yang M L.2015. Efficiency of mechanical production mode in paddy rice-wheat double cropping area of Jiangsu Province[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 31(S1): 89-101.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.z1.012
[2]	丁延武. 2015. 农业大省转变农业发展方式的总体思路与基本框架[J]. 农村经济, (10): 34-38.
	[Ding Y W.2015. Nongye dasheng zhuanbian nongye fazhan fangshi de zongti silu yu jiben kuangjia[J]. Rural Economy, (10): 34-38.]
[3]	高珊, 黄贤金, 钟太洋, 等. 2014. 农产品商品化对农户种植结构的影响: 基于沪苏皖农户的调查研究[J]. 资源科学, 36(11): 2370-2378.
	[Gao S, Huang X J, Zhong T Y, et al.2014. The influence of agricultural product commercialization on rural household planting structure in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Anhui[J]. Resources Science, 36(11): 2370-2378.]
[4]	侯俊东, 吕军, 尹伟峰. 2012. 农户经营行为对农村生态环境影响研究[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 22(3): 26-31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2012.03.005
	[Hou J D, Lv J, Yin W F.2012. Effects of farmer households' production and operation behaviors on rural eco-environment[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 22(3): 26-31.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2012.03.005
[5]	黄金川, 林浩曦, 漆潇潇. 2017. 面向国土空间优化的三生空间研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 36(3): 378-391. doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.03.014
	[Huang J C, Lin H X, Qi X X.2017. A literature review on optimization of spatial development pattern based on ecological-production-living space[J]. Progress in Geography, 36(3): 378-391.] doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.03.014
[6]	孔祥斌, 刘灵伟, 秦静, 等. 2007. 基于农户行为的耕地质量评价指标体系构建的理论与方法[J]. 地理科学进展, 26(4): 75-85. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6301.2007.04.008
	[Kong X B, Liu L W, Qin J, et al.2007. Theory and methodology for the construction of arable land quality evaluation system based on household behaviors[J]. Progress in Geography, 26(4): 75-85.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6301.2007.04.008
[7]	李伯华. 2014. 农户空间行为变迁与乡村人居环境优化研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社.
	[Li B H.2014. Nonghu kongjian xingwei bianqian yu xiangcun renju huanjing youhua yanjiu[M]. Beijing, China: Science Press.]
[8]	李伯华, 王云霞, 窦银娣, 等. 2013. 转型期农户生产方式对乡村人居环境的影响研究[J]. 西北师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 49(1): 103-108, 114. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-988X.2013.01.020
	[Li B H, Wang Y X, Dou Y D, et al.2013. A review for effect of households' production mode on the rural human settlement during the transition[J]. Journal of Northwest Normal University: Natural Science, 49(1): 103-108, 114.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-988X.2013.01.020
[9]	李伯华, 曾菊新. 2009. 基于农户空间行为变迁的乡村人居环境研究[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 25(5): 84-88.
	[Li B H, Zeng J X.2009. Research on rural human settlement environment based on the changes of the householders' spatial behaviors[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 25(5): 84-88.]
[10]	刘洪彬, 王秋兵, 董秀茹, 等. 2013. 大城市郊区典型区域农户作物种植选择行为及其影响因素对比研究: 基于沈阳市苏家屯区238户农户的调查研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 28(3): 372-380. doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2013.03.002
	[Liu H B, Wang Q B, Dong X R, et al.2013. A comparative study of farmers' crop choice behavior and its impact factors in the typical region of metropolitan suburb: A case study in Sujiatun District in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 28(3): 372-380.] doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2013.03.002
[11]	龙花楼, 屠爽爽. 2017. 论乡村重构[J]. 地理学报, 72(4): 563-576.
	[Long H L, Tu S S.2017. Rural restructuring: Theory, approach and research prospect[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 72(4): 563-576.]
[12]	戚焦耳, 郭贯成, 陈永生. 2015. 农地流转对农业生产效率的影响研究: 基于DEA-Tobit模型的分析[J]. 资源科学, 37(9): 1816-1824.
	[Qi J E, Guo G C, Chen Y S.2015. The impact of farmland transfer on agricultural production efficiency based on the DEA-Tobit model[J]. Resources Science, 37(9): 1816-1824.]
[13]	王成, 费智慧, 叶琴丽, 等. 2014. 基于共生理论的村域尺度下农村居民点空间重构策略与实现[J]. 农业工程学报, 30(3): 205-214. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.03.027
	[Wang C, Fei Z H, Ye Q L, et al.2014. Rural settlement space reconstruction strategy and implementation based on symbiosis theory on village scale[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 30(3): 205-214.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.03.027
[14]	王成, 蒋福霞, 王利平. 2012. 统筹城乡视域下农户土地利用意识多尺度认知研究[J]. 云南师范大学学报: 哲学社会科学版, 44(2): 60-66. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5110.2012.02.009
	[Wang C, Jiang F X, Wang L P.2012. A multi-cognitive study of farmer's land-use consciousness in the perspective of integrative rural and urban development[J]. Journal of Yunnan Normal University: Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition, 44(2): 60-66.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5110.2012.02.009
[15]	王成, 李颢颖. 2017. 乡村生产空间系统的概念性认知及其研究框架[J]. 地理科学进展, 36(8): 913-923.
	[Wang C, Li H Y.2017. Conceptual and research frameworks of rural production space system[J]. Progress in Geography, 36(8): 913-923.]
[16]	王成, 王利平, 李晓庆, 等. 2011. 农户后顾生计来源及其居民点整合研究: 基于重庆市西部郊区白林村471户农户调查[J]. 地理学报, 66(8): 1141-1152. doi: 10.11821/xb201108013
	[Wang C, Wang L P, Li X Q, et al.2011. The source of the forward-security of farmers' livelihood and settlement integration: Based on the survey of 477 farmers in Bailin Village, west suburbs of Chongqing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 66(8): 1141-1152.] doi: 10.11821/xb201108013
[17]	王静. 2012. 县域经济发展中农户行为的变迁规律研究[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学.
	[Wang J.2012. Xianyu jingji fazhan zhong nonghu xingwei de bianqian guilv yanjiu[D]. Yangzhou, China: Yangzhou University.]
[18]	王艳妮, 陈海, 宋世雄, 等. 2016. 基于CR-BDI模型的农户作物种植行为模拟: 以陕西省米脂县姜兴庄为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 35(10): 1258-1268. doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.10.009
	[Wang Y N, Chen H, Song S X, et al.2016. Simulation of households' planting behavior based on a CR-BDI model: Case study of Jiangxingzhuang Village of Mizhi County in Shaanxi Province[J]. Progress in Geography, 35(10): 1258-1268.] doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.10.009
[19]	文长存, 崔琦, 吴敬学. 2017. 农户分化、农地流转与规模化经营[J]. 农村经济, (2): 32-37.
	[Wen C C, Cui Q, Wu J X.2017. Nonghu fenhua nongdi liuzhuan yu guimohua jingying[J]. Rural Economy, (2): 32-37.]
[20]	邢权兴, 孙虎, 管滨, 等. 2014. 基于模糊综合评价法的西安市免费公园游客满意度评价[J]. 资源科学, 36(8): 1645-1651.
	[Xing Q X, Sun H, Guan B, et al.2014. The satisfaction of free park visitors in Xi'an based on fuzzy comprehension evaluation[J]. Resources Science, 36(8): 1645-1651.]
[21]	闫磊, 刘震, 朱文. 2016. 农业产业化对农民收入的影响分析[J]. 农村经济, (2): 72-76.
	[Yan L, Liu Z, Zhu W.2016. Nongye chanyehua dui nongmin shouru de yingxiang fenxi[J]. Rural Economy, (2): 72-76.]
[22]	杨钢桥, 靳艳艳, 杨俊. 2010. 农地流转对不同类型农户农地投入行为的影响: 基于江汉平原和太湖平原的实证分析[J]. 中国土地科学, 24(9): 18-23, 46. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8158.2010.09.003
	[Yang G Q, Jin Y Y, Yang J.2010. The impacts of farmland transfer on the farmland investment behaviors of different types of farmers: Empirical study based on Jianghan Plain and Taihu Lake Plain[J]. China Land Science, 24(9): 18-23, 46.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8158.2010.09.003
[23]	杨锦秀, 赵小鸽. 2010. 农民工对流出地农村人居环境改善的影响[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 20(8): 22-26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2010.08.004
	[Yang J X, Zhao X G.2010. On impact study of the outflow of peasant workers in rural areas to improve the living environment[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 20(8): 22-26.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2010.08.004
[24]	杨忍, 刘彦随, 龙花楼, 等. 2015. 中国乡村转型重构研究进展与展望: 逻辑主线与内容框架[J]. 地理科学进展, 34(8): 1019-1030. doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.08.009
	[Yang R, Liu Y S, Long H L, et al.Research progress and prospect of rural transformation and reconstruction in China: Paradigms and main content[J]. Progress in Geography, 34(8): 1019-1030.] doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.08.009
[25]	周立, 李彦岩, 王彩虹, 等. 2018. 乡村振兴战略中的产业融合和六次产业发展[J]. 新疆师范大学学报: 哲学社会科学版, 39(3): 16-24.
	[Zhou L, Li Y Y, Wang C H, et al.2018. Development of industrial integration and sixth industry in rural vitalization strategy[J]. Journal of Xinjiang Normal University: Edition of Philosophy and Social Sciences, 39(3): 16-24.]
[26]	朱晓雨, 石淑芹, 石英. 2014. 农户行为对耕地质量与粮食生产影响的研究进展[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 24(增刊11): 304-309.
	[Zhu X Y, Shi S Q, Shi Y.2014. Research progress on impact of farmers' behavior on quality of cultivated land and grain production[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 24(S11): 304-309.]
[27]	Daly S.2015. Producing healthy outcomes in a rural productive space[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 40: 21-29. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.05.007
[28]	Mitchell C J A.2013. Creative destruction or creative enhancement? Understanding the transformation of rural spaces[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 32: 375-387. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2013.09.005
[29]	Wang C, Huang B, Deng C, et al.2016. Rural settlement restructuring based on analysis of the peasant household symbiotic system at village level: A case study of Fengsi Village in Chongqing, China[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 47: 485-495. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.07.002

目标层(A)	准则层(B)	指标层(C)	指标赋值说明
乡村生产空间系统运行	B₁空间利用效率	C₁土地经营规模	10亩以上=5,5~10亩(含)=4,3~5亩(含)=3,1~3亩(含)=2,1亩及以下=1
		C₂是否有扩大经营规模的意愿	是=2,否=1
		C₃耕地配置情况	全部耕种=5,部分耕种、部分转出=4,全部转出或部分转出、部分撂荒=3,部分耕种、部分撂荒=2,全部撂荒=1
		C₄农机械投入成本	高=5,较高=4,一般=3,较低=2,无投入=1
		C₅是否有技术指导或技术培训	是=2,否=1
		C₆家庭农业劳动力所占比重	高=5,较高=4,一般=3,较低=2,低=1
		C₇农户人均农作时长	10~12个月=5,7~9个月=4,半年=3,3~5个月=2,0~2个月=1
	B₂经济效益	C₈种植作物种类	经济作物=5,经济作物为主、大田作物为辅=4,大田作物为主、经济作物为辅=3,大田作物=2, 不种植农作物=1
		C₉农户年均农业纯收入	高=5,较高=4,一般=3,较低=2,低=1
		C₁₀农户务工年总收入	高=5,较高=4,一般=3,较低=2,低=1
		C₁₁家庭经济水平	上等水平=5,中等偏上=4,中等=3,中等偏下=2,低水平=1
	B₃环境效益	C₁₂农业生产中肥料使用类型	堆肥=4,人禽粪便=3,化肥=2,不施肥=1
		C₁₃农业生产中病虫害处理方式	生物技术防治=4,人工处理=3,喷洒农药=2,其他方式=1
		C₁₄农业生产中地膜处理方式	回收利用=3,焚烧=2,随意丢弃=1

农户类型	样本量	经营行为	生产行为	投入行为	从业行为
传统农户	142	土地闲置、撂荒或转包转租,剩余口粮田细碎化经营	以大田作物种植为主	农业生产中劳动力、土地、资本、技术等要素投入少	从事非农生产为主且兼业化行为普遍
生产大户	44	土地转入,适度规模化经营	大面积经济作物和大田作物种植	农业生产中劳动力投入强度大,生产技术、农机械等资本投入高	专业化的农业生产,逐渐向职业农民转变
合作社农户	64	土地折资入股,适度规模化经营	以经济作物种植为主	以土地或劳动力加入合作社,合作社进行统一的技术、资本等要素投入	从事农业生产为主,有兼业化行为

准则层(B)	准则层权重(w)	指标层(C)	指标权重(w_j)	传统农户	生产大户	合作社农户
B₁	0.4090	C₁	0.094 4	1.642 9	3.636 4	2.562 5
		C₂	0.034 1	1.112 2	1.818 2	1.312 5
		C₃	0.026 1	3.734 7	4.727 3	4.687 5
		C₄	0.056 3	1.102 0	1.636 4	1.000 0
		C₅	0.020 8	1.010 2	1.000 0	1.687 5
		C₆	0.080 5	2.377 6	3.272 7	2.937 5
		C₇	0.096 8	3.102 0	4.818 2	3.875 0
B₂	0.3408	C₈	0.085 0	2.030 6	3.454 5	4.062 5
		C₉	0.102 4	1.734 7	4.272 7	3.625 0
		C₁₀	0.081 7	2.918 4	2.272 7	3.000 0
		C₁₁	0.071 7	2.785 7	2.818 2	3.187 5
B₃	0.2502	C₁₂	0.087 2	1.806 1	2.909 1	3.187 5
		C₁₃	0.128 3	1.326 5	3.454 5	3.187 5
		C₁₄	0.034 7	1.244 9	1.181 8	1.000 0

响应状态	传统农户	生产大户	合作社农户
空间利用效率	0.8652	1.3714	1.1120
经济效益	0.7884	1.1189	1.1902
环境效益	0.3709	0.7379	0.7216
综合评价结果	2.0245	3.2282	3.0237

Operational mechanism and restructuring of rural production space system from the perspective of farming household behavior

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 29

Related Articles 9

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	WANG Cheng, REN Meijing, HU Qiuyun, LI Qin. Rural production space system resilience and its research domains [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(1): 85-94.
[2]	LIU Yuanli, LIAO Heping, LI Jing, LI Tao, CAI Jin, HE Tian. Measurement and mechanism analysis of relative poverty of farming households in the post-2020 period:A case study of Changshou District, Chongqing Municipality [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(6): 960-971.
[3]	CHEN Xiao, HUANG Yujin, LI Jiahui, WANG Shiyang, PEI Tao. Clustering characteristics of COVID-19 cases and influencing factors in Chongqing Municipality [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(11): 1798-1808.
[4]	Cheng WANG, Haoying LI, Yanzhou HE, Xiaosu MA, Mingming ZHOU. Sustainable development ability and its spatiotemporal differentiations of rural human settlements in Chongqing Municipality from 1997 to 2015 [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(4): 556-566.
[5]	Rui SU, Cheng WANG, Ning TANG, Qing PENG, Yuqin LONG. Structural characteristics and optimization strategies of the spatial network of village and town communities [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(5): 688-697.
[6]	Zheng YI, Jizhen LI, Bingrong LENG, Min CHEN. Perception and evaluation of cityscape characteristics using semantic analysis on microblog in the main urban area of Chongqing Municipality [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(9): 1058-1066.
[7]	Cheng WANG, Haoying LI. Conceptual and research frameworks of rural production space system [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(8): 913-923.
[8]	Xueying MA, Jing'an SHAO, Xinliang XU. Rural transportation accessibility in mountainous areas based on the entropy-weight TOPSIS method: A case study of Shizhu County, Chongqing Municipality [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(9): 1144-1154.
[9]	Yuchen DING, Changchun FENG, Liwei WANG. Determination of ecological red line of mountainous areas: A case study of Yihe Town in Chongqing Municipality [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(7): 851-859.