PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 99-111.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.01.010
• Special Issue:Coordinated Development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2016-11-01
Online:
2017-01-20
Published:
2017-01-20
Supported by:
Jian FENG, Yizhi XIANG. Characteristics of residential space of development zone and formation mechanism: An investigation of Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(1): 99-111.
Tab.1
Housing type, average housing price, and move-in time of residential communities in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area (BDA)"
小区名称 | 物业类型 | 住房产权类型比重/% | 平均房价/(元/㎡) | 入住时间 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
单位分房 | 商品房 | 经适房 | 回迁房 | 租赁房 | 其他 | ||||
博客雅居 | 公寓、塔楼 | 0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 33.33 | 0 | 15139 | 2008年6月 |
大雄城市花园 | 公寓、板楼、双拼和联排别墅 | 0 | 75.86 | 0 | 3.45 | 20.69 | 0 | 15235 | 2000年6月 |
东晶国际公寓 | 公寓、板塔结合 | 0 | 76.67 | 3.33 | 0 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 14059 | 2003年9月 |
管委会宿舍 | 公寓 | 23.33 | 23.33 | 3.33 | 0 | 43.33 | 6.68 | 12900 | 1996年 |
金地格林 | 公寓、板楼、独栋、联排和叠拼别墅 | 0 | 96.55 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 0 | 16722 | 2003年2月 |
卡尔生活馆 | 公寓、别墅、花园洋房、板楼、联排别墅 | 6.67 | 73.33 | 0 | 0 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 15850 | 2004年4月 |
鹿鸣苑 | 普通住宅、别墅、塔楼、独栋别墅、联排别墅 | 0 | 93.55 | 0 | 0 | 6.45 | 0 | 16136 | 2000年3月 |
梅园小区 | 普通住宅、塔楼 | 3.70 | 77.78 | 11.11 | 0 | 3.70 | 3.71 | 11721 | 1999年12月 |
上海沙龙 | 普通住宅、板楼 | 3.34 | 90.00 | 3.33 | 0 | 3.33 | 0 | 17130 | 2003年9月 |
狮城百丽 | 普通住宅、别墅、花园洋房、板楼、双拼别墅、联排别墅、叠拼别墅 | 0 | 100.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16545 | 2002年12月 |
听涛雅苑 | 别墅、独栋别墅 | 0 | 70.97 | 0 | 3.23 | 19.35 | 6.45 | 15147 | 2000年1月 |
新康家园 | 普通住宅、板楼 | 3.44 | 82.76 | 0 | 0 | 6.90 | 6.90 | 13875 | 2008年10月 |
一栋洋房 | 别墅、联排别墅 | 0 | 95.45 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 0 | 19750 | 2001年12月 |
郁金香社区 | 公寓、板楼、小高层 | 0 | 93.55 | 0 | 0 | 6.45 | 0 | 18136 | 2004年6月 |
总计 | 2.94 | 79.41 | 1.47 | 0.49 | 12.50 | 3.19 | 15550 |
Tab.3
Indices of dissimilarity, by resident's demographic, economic, and social attributes in BDA"
项目 | 隔离指数 | |
---|---|---|
年龄 | 60岁以上老年人 | 0.17 |
未成年人 | 0.08 | |
户口 | 北京 | 0.19 |
外地 | 0.19 | |
职业 | 国家社会、企业管理者、私营企业主 | 0.24 |
专业技术人员 | 0.17 | |
办事人员、个体工商户 | 0.21 | |
产业工人、服务业、农业劳动者 | 0.37 | |
失业、无业、半失业者 | 0.63 | |
月收入 | 1000元以下 | 0.28 |
1000~2000元 | 0.26 | |
2000~4000元 | 0.14 | |
4000~10000元 | 0.17 | |
10000元以上 | 0.37 | |
受教育程度 | 低教育水平 | 0.44 |
中等教育水平 | 0.17 | |
高等教育水平 | 0.20 |
Tab.4
Satisfaction scores of BDA residents with regard to residential environment and services"
变量 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 变异系数 |
---|---|---|---|
上下班方便 | 3.46 | 1.30 | 0.37 |
中小学 | 2.38 | 1.26 | 0.53 |
水电煤气 | 4.03 | 1.00 | 0.25 |
安全放心 | 3.76 | 0.95 | 0.25 |
超市购物 | 3.10 | 1.14 | 0.37 |
娱乐健身 | 2.72 | 1.12 | 0.41 |
幼儿园 | 2.84 | 1.29 | 0.45 |
餐饮饭店 | 2.82 | 1.07 | 0.38 |
医疗保健 | 2.61 | 1.11 | 0.42 |
生活丰富 | 2.67 | 1.13 | 0.42 |
住区环境 | 3.73 | 0.95 | 0.25 |
物业管理 | 3.21 | 1.29 | 0.40 |
邻里关系 | 3.38 | 1.18 | 0.35 |
社区服务 | 3.16 | 1.16 | 0.37 |
Tab.7
Importance scores of residential environment and services by BDA residents, by different income levels and family structures"
变量 | 2000元以下 | 2000~4000元 | 4000~10000元 | 10000元以上 | 未婚 | 已婚无子女 | 已婚有子女 | 家有未成年人 | 家有老年人 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上下班方便 | 4.17 | 4.04 | 4.03 | 4.30 | 4.41 | 3.89 | 4.08 | 4.21 | 4.07 |
中小学 | 4.11 | 4.02 | 4.26 | 4.28 | 3.81 | 3.81 | 4.28 | 4.41 | 4.21 |
水电煤气 | 4.34 | 4.16 | 4.10 | 4.02 | 4.33 | 4.02 | 4.15 | 4.07 | 4.18 |
安全放心 | 4.47 | 4.49 | 4.56 | 4.72 | 4.73 | 4.27 | 4.58 | 4.57 | 4.59 |
超市购物 | 4.29 | 4.08 | 4.16 | 4.29 | 4.43 | 4.02 | 4.18 | 4.20 | 4.22 |
娱乐健身 | 3.75 | 3.49 | 3.59 | 3.68 | 3.77 | 3.47 | 3.63 | 3.63 | 3.62 |
幼儿园 | 4.03 | 3.80 | 3.98 | 3.67 | 3.73 | 3.72 | 3.94 | 4.01 | 3.91 |
餐饮饭店 | 3.68 | 3.60 | 3.68 | 3.81 | 3.78 | 3.66 | 3.69 | 3.63 | 3.70 |
医疗保健 | 4.23 | 4.19 | 4.30 | 4.43 | 4.32 | 4.21 | 4.30 | 4.29 | 4.38 |
住区环境 | 4.43 | 4.43 | 4.42 | 4.69 | 4.46 | 4.46 | 4.48 | 4.44 | 4.55 |
物业管理 | 4.42 | 4.32 | 4.48 | 4.71 | 4.48 | 4.33 | 4.48 | 4.48 | 4.48 |
邻里关系 | 3.81 | 3.65 | 3.41 | 3.67 | 3.37 | 3.26 | 3.73 | 3.66 | 3.80 |
社区服务 | 4.22 | 4.21 | 4.09 | 4.34 | 4.12 | 4.07 | 4.24 | 4.19 | 4.17 |
[1] | 柴宏博, 冯健. 2016. 基于家庭生命历程的北京郊区居民行为空间研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 35(12): 1506-1516. |
[Chai H B, Feng J.2016. Behavior space of suburban residents in Beijing based on family life course[J]. Progress in Geography, 35(12): 1506-1516.] | |
[2] | 柴彦威, 曲华林, 马玫. 2008. 开发区产业与空间及管理转型[M]. 北京: 科学出版社. |
[Chai Y W, Qu H L, Ma M.2008. Kaifaqu chanye yu kongjian ji guanli zhuanxing[M]. Beijing, China: Science Press.] | |
[3] | 陈如勇. 2000. 城市郊区化与郊区房地产开发[J]. 城市开发, (10): 20-22. |
[Chen R Y.2000. Chengshi jiaoquhua yu jiaoqu fangdichan kaifa[J]. Urban Development, (10): 20-22.] | |
[4] | 冯健, 贲勇. 2012. 开发区产业配套研究[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社: 108-136. |
[Feng J, Ben Y.2012. Kaifaqu chanye peitao yanjiu[M]. Beijing, China: China Building Industry Press: 108-136.] | |
[5] | 冯健, 项怡之. 2013. 开发区社区居民日常活动空间研究: 以北京经济技术开发区为例[J]. 人文地理, 28(3): 42-50. |
[Feng J, Xiang Y Z.2013. A study on community residents' daily-activity space in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area[J]. Human Geography, 28(3): 42-50.] | |
[6] |
胡秀媚, 李志刚, 冯健. 2016. 后郊区化: 政府视角下广州萝岗的空间生产与转型[J]. 现代城市研究, (5): 72-79.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2016.05.013 |
[Hu X M, Li Z G, Feng J.2016. Post-suburbanization: The production and transformation of space of Luogang, Guangzhou: A governmental perspective[J]. Modern Urban Research, (5): 72-79.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2016.05.013 |
|
[7] |
康雯琴, 丁金宏. 2005. 大城市开发区流动人口居住特征研究: 以上海浦东新区为例[J]. 城市发展研究, 12(6): 43-46.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3862.2005.06.009 |
[Kang W Q, Ding J H.2005. Study on the character of floating population in metroplitan development zone: As a case of Pudong New District in Shanghai[J]. Urban Studies, 12(6): 43-46.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3862.2005.06.009 |
|
[8] | 潘海啸, 卞硕尉. 2016. 开发区转型对通勤距离和职住分离的影响和对策: 以上海市金桥出口加工区为例[J]. 上海城市规划, (3): 123-127. |
[Pan H X, Bian S W.2016. Impact of development zones transformation on jobs-housing balance and commuting distance: A case study of Jinqiao EPZ, Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, (3): 123-127.] | |
[9] |
任荣荣, 郑思齐. 2008. 办公与居住用地开发的空间结构研究: 价格梯度、开发数量与开发区位[J]. 地理科学进展, 27(3): 119-126.
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2008.03.017 |
[Ren R R, Zheng S Q.2008. Spatial structure of office and residential land development: Price gradient, development scale and location variation[J]. Progress in Geography, 27(3): 119-126.]
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2008.03.017 |
|
[10] | 田亚微, 朱喜钢. 2013. 开发区“异变”下的居住空间研究: 以南京市江宁经济技术开发区为例[J]. 现代城市研究, (3): 98-103. |
[Tian Y W, Zhu X G.2013. A study on residential space against the background of development zone mutation: A case study of Jiangning Development Zone, Nanjing[J]. Modern Urban Research, (3): 98-103.] | |
[11] | 王宏伟. 2003. 大城市郊区化与郊区住宅开发模式研究: 以北京市为例[J]. 城市开发, (7): 24-27. |
[Wang H W.2003. Dachengshi jiaoquhua yu jiaoqu zhuzhai kaifa moshi yanjiu: Yi Beijingshi weili[J]. Urban Development, (7): 24-27.] | |
[12] |
王慧. 2003. 开发区与城市相互关系的内在肌理及空间效应[J]. 城市规划, 27(3): 20-25.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-1329.2003.03.007 |
[Wang H.2003. Inter-relations and spatial effect between new development zones and their mother city[J]. City Planning Review, 27(3): 20-25.]
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-1329.2003.03.007 |
|
[13] | 王慧. 2006. 开发区发展与西安城市经济社会空间极化分异[J]. 地理学报, 61(10): 1011-1024. |
[Wang H.2006. Rise of new special development zones and polarization of socio-economic space in Xi'an[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 61(10): 1011-1024.] | |
[14] |
轩明飞. 2006. 郊区房地产的开发定位[J]. 中国房地产, (5): 44-47.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9138.2006.05.017 |
[Xuan M F.2006. Jiaoqu fangdichan de kaifa dingwei[J]. China Real Estate, (5): 44-47.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9138.2006.05.017 |
|
[15] | 郑国. 2010. 开发区发展与城市空间重构[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社: 31-68. |
[Zheng G.2010. Research on the urban spatial restructuring affected by development[M]. Beijing, China: China Building Industry Press: 31-68.] | |
[16] |
朱媛媛, 余斌, 曾菊新, 等. 2015. 国家限制开发区“生产—生活—生态”空间的优化: 以湖北省五峰县为例[J]. 经济地理, 35(4): 26-32.
doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2015.04.004 |
[Zhu Y Y, Yu B, Zeng J X, et al.2015. Spatial optimization from three spaces of production, living and ecology in national restricted zones: A case study of Wufeng County in Hubei Province[J]. Economic Geography, 35(4): 26-32.]
doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2015.04.004 |
|
[17] |
Clark W A V, Onaka J L.1983. Life cycle and housing adjustment as explanations of residential mobility[J]. Urban Studies, 20(1): 47-57.
doi: 10.1080/00420988320080041 |
[18] |
Feng J, Zhou Y X, Logan J, et al.2007. Restructuring of Beijing's social space[J]. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 48(5): 509-542.
doi: 10.2747/1538-7216.48.5.509 |
[19] |
Feng J, Zhou Y X, Wu F L.2008. New trends of suburbanization in Beijing since 1990: From government-led to market-oriented[J]. Regional Studies, 42(1): 83-99.
doi: 10.1080/00343400701654160 |
[20] | Golledge R G, Stimson R J.1997. Spatial behavior: A geographic perspective[M]. New York: The Guilford Press: 95-132. |
[21] |
Huang Y Q, Clark W A V.2002. Housing tenure choice in transitional urban China: A multilevel analysis[J]. Urban Studies, 32(1): 7-32.
doi: 10.1080/00420980220099041 |
[22] | Kantrowitz N.1973. Ethnic and racial segregation in the New York metropolis: Residential patterns among white ethnic groups, Blacks, and Puerto Ricans[M]. New York: Praeger Publisher: 155-182. |
[23] | Knox P L, Pinch S.2000. Urban social geography: An introduction[M]. 4th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall: 227-275. |
[24] |
Lo C P.1986. The evolution of the ecological structure of Hong Kong: Implications for planning and future development[J]. Urban Geography, 7(4): 311-335.
doi: 10.2747/0272-3638.7.4.311 |
[25] |
Lo C P.2005. Decentralization and polarization: Contradictory trends in Hong Kong's postcolonial social landscape[J]. Urban Geography, 26(1): 36-60.
doi: 10.2747/0272-3638.26.1.36 |
[26] |
Miot Y.2015. Residential attractiveness as a public policy goal for declining industrial cities: Housing renewal strategies in Mulhouse, Roubaix and Saint-Etienne (France)[J]. European Planning Studies, 23(1): 104-125.
doi: 10.1080/09654313.2013.820098 |
[27] | O'Sullivan A.2006. Urban economics[M]. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education: 105-195. |
[28] | Pacione M.2000. Urban geography: A global perspective[M]. London, UK & New York: Routledge: 220-260. |
[29] | Phelps N A, Wu F.2011. International perspectives on suburbanization: A post-suburban world[M]. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan: 125-167. |
[30] | Short J R.1978. Residential mobility[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2(3): 419-447. |
[31] | Soja E W.1989. Postmodern Geographies[M]. London, UK: Verso: 55-152. |
[32] |
White M J.1983. The measurement of spatial segregation[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 88(5): 1008-1018.
doi: 10.1086/227768 |
[33] |
Wu F L.2004. Residential relocation under market-oriented redevelopment: The process and outcomes in urban China[J]. Geoforum, 35: 453-470.
doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2003.10.001 |
[34] | Wu F L, Phelps N A. 2011.(Post)Suburban development and state entrepreneurialism in Beijing's outer suburbs[J]. Environment and Planning A, 43(2): 410-430. |
|