京津冀城市群县域尺度生态效率评价及空间格局分析

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.01.009

Abstract

Abstract:

Urbanization in China has resulted in an increased consumption of resources, energy, and materials and led to negative environmental effects. Urban agglomeration plays pivotal roles in the China's new urbanization. These factors have motivated the widely discussed topic of urban agglomeration's eco-efficiency. This research developed an index system of eco-efficiency and evaluated the eco-efficiency of counties in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration using the modified Topsis model for the spatial pattern of consumption of resources, economic benefit, and environmental pollution outputs. We also quantified eco-efficiency by the undesirable-output SBM model in 2006, 2010, and 2014 using environmental pollution as an undesirable output. Spatial autocorrelation index and local Moran's I index were used to analyze the spatial correlation pattern of eco-efficiency at the county level in the study area. The results show that there exist significant spatiotemporal differences of consumption of resources, economic benefit, and environmental pollution outputs. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area had high values of inputs and outputs in the research period. Eco-efficiency of counties in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration was relatively low. Mean values of eco-efficiency were 0.324, 0.305, and 0.347 in 2006, 2010, and 2014. It decreased first and then increased. The reasons for the spatial differences of eco-efficiency are location and natural backgrounds, and low economic benefit and high environmental impact are the main factors that restrict the improvement of eco-efficiency. The global Moran's I index values were 0.2539, 0.3007, and 0.3088, indicating that the impact factors of eco-efficiency were not only related to the economic development level of each county unit, but also associated with the eco-efficiency of adjacent counties. The positive agglomeration effect has been increasingly obvious since 2006, and the gap of eco-efficiency of neighboring counties has reduced.

Key words: eco-efficiency, modified TOPSIS model, undesirable-SBM model, spatial correlation pattern, county, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration

Yufei REN, Chuanglin FANG. Spatial pattern and evaluation of eco-efficiency in counties of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(1): 87-98.

Figures/Tables 7

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指标类型	一级指标	二级指标
投入指标	资本要素投入	全社会固定资产投资总值、政府财政预算支出
投入指标	人力投入	年末人口总数
产出指标	经济效益(期望产出)	GDP、工业生产总值、政府财政预算收入
产出指标	环境影响(非期望产出)	PM2.5浓度、NO₂浓度

年份	2006年	2010年	2014年
I	0.2539	0.3007	0.3088
E(I)	-0.0066	-0.0067	-0.0067
Z(I)	4.69	5.65	5.87

Spatial pattern and evaluation of eco-efficiency in counties of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration

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