黄河流域农村经济差异及空间演化

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.11.003

Abstract

Abstract:

The study of rural economic development in the Yellow River Basin has an important theoretical and practical significance to revealing the driving mechanism of rural economic differentiation and realizing rapid development of rural areas in the Yellow River Basin. This article developed a comprehensive evaluation index of economic development level by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). It applied GIS, GeoDA software and combined ESDA-GIS spatial analysis framework to analyze the spatial and temporal differences of rural economy of 332 counties in the Yellow River Basin from 1990 to 2013. The findings show that: (1) The level of rural economic development in the eastern region of the Yellow River Basin was higher than the west. The overall level has gradually increased in the past 20 years. The highest and higher level zones were mainly distributed in the lower Yellow River reach and clustered; the medium level areas were mainly located in the traditional agricultural and pastoral areas of the Yellow River Basin, and the lowest and lower zones were located in the source region and their surrounding areas of the Yellow River. The spatial pattern showed that the high development level area was located in the center and there was a decreasing trend from the center to the surrounding areas. There was also clear spatial stratification among the different development levels; (2) The degree of spatial agglomeration was increasing since 1990. Moreover, areas of significantly high-high and significantly low-low development were dominant, showed a stable distribution, and concentrated in the downstream and upstream areas of the Yellow River respectively. On the other hand, areas of high-low and low-high development did not show a stable distribution and were fewer in number. (3) Factors including location, industrial structure, and development policy were the main causes of the differentiation of rural economy in the Yellow River Basin.

Key words: rural economy, economic difference, spatial change, driving mechanism, Yellow River Basin

Chenguang LIU, Jiajun QIAO. Rural economic differentiation and spatial change in the Yellow River Basin[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(11): 1329-1339.

Figures/Tables 8

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目标层	准则层	指标层
农村经济发展水平综合评价指标体系	地理环境A₁ (0.0940)	人均耕地面积A₁₁(0.0228)
	地理环境A₁ (0.0940)	公路网密度A₁₂(0.0712)
	经济发展阶段A₂(0.4871)	非农业比重A₂₁(0.2114)
		乡村从业人员A₂₂(0.0649)
		农业机械总动力A₂₃(0.1570)
		农村固定资产投资A₂₄(0.0538)
	居民生活质量A₃(0.4189)	农民人均纯收入A₃₁(0.1856)
		农村用电量A₃₂(0.0933)
		每万人普通中小学在校生数A₃₃(0.0671)
		医院卫生院床位数A₃₄(0.0303)
		人均社会消费品零售总额A₃₅(0.0426)

年份	1990年	1995年	2000年	2005年	2010年	2013年
Moran's I	0.6828	0.7094	0.7091	0.7457	0.7354	0.7510
z值	18.7807	19.9993	20.0293	19.5930	20.6639	20.5969

年份	显著高—低类型区	显著低—高类型区
1990	刚察县、尖扎县、民和回族自治县华池县、黄陵县、左云县	无
1995	大通回族自治县、同仁县、庆城县	无
2000	彭阳县、庆城县、黄陵县、左云县	东明县
2005	洛川县	内黄县
2010	洛川县	利津县、陵川县
2013	洛川县	陵川县、封丘县、台前县

Rural economic differentiation and spatial change in the Yellow River Basin

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