基于投入产出方法的中国省域产业生态补偿研究

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.01.008

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on a geographical view of regional inter-connectedness, this study developed an analytical framework of provincial eco-compensation in China by industrial sectors. Input-output method was used to calculate the inter-provincial land resources consumption balance by industrial sectors and analyze inter-provincial industry eco-compensation based on the 2010 statistical data of China’s inter-provincial input-output data table. The results show that: (1) Farming, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery are mostly the "occupied industries" where their ecological resources, land resources in particular, were used for the development of other industrial sectors. Therefore agriculture sector should receive eco-compensation. (2) Manufacturing industries "occupy" the ecological resources of other sectors and should pay for eco-compensation. (3) The construction sector, in the investment and consumption analyses, is primarily an "occupy" industry, but in the export analysis, there were great provincial differences. (4) The transportation and storage sector, in investment and consumption analyses, is mainly an "occupy" industry, but in the export analysis, there were also great provincial differences. (5) Wholesale and retail trade are mostly an "occupy" industry and should have the obligation to pay for eco-compensation. (6) Other services, in consumption analysis, are mostly an "occupy" industry but in the investment and export analyses, they are mostly an "occupied" industry where resources were taken by other industries and therefore should receive compensation. This paper puts forward policy recommendations for eco-compensation, including strengthening the legislation in industrial eco-compensation, improving taxation means in eco-compensation of industries, among others.

Key words: occupy, occupied, input-output, industry, land resources, eco-compensation

Chunla LIU, Weidong LIU, Dadao LU, Zhipeng TANG. Inter-provincial industry eco-compensation in China based on input-output method[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(1): 67-77.

Figures/Tables 5

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Tab.1

Provincial land resources occupancy by industrial sectors"

省(市、区)	农林牧渔业			工业			建筑业				交通运输及仓储业				批发零售业				其他服务业
省(市、区)	出口		消费	投资		出口	消费		投资	出口	消费	投资	出口	消费	投资	出口	消费	投资	出口	消费	投资
北京	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+
天津	—	+	—	+	+	+	+	+	+		+	+	—		+	+	+		+	+	+
河北	—	—	—	+	+	+	+	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+		—	+	—
山西	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		—	+	—		—	+	+		—	+	—
内蒙古	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		—	+	—		—	+	+		—	+	—
辽宁	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+		—	+	—
吉林	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		—	+	+		+	+	+		—	+	+
黑龙江	—	—	—	+	+	—	—	+	+		—	+	+		+	+	+		—	+	—
上海	—	+	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+
江苏	—	—	—	+	+	+	+	+	+		+	+	—		+	+	+		—	+	+
浙江	—	—	—	+	+	+	+	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+
安徽	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+		—	+	—
福建	—	—	—	+	+	+	+	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+		—	+	+
江西	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		—	+	—		+	+	+		—	+	—
山东	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		+	+	—		+	+	+		—	+	+
河南	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		—	+	+		+	—	+		—	+	—
湖北	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		—	+	+		+	+	+		—	+	—
湖南	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		—	+	+		—	+	+		—	+	—
广东	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+
广西	—	—	—	+	+	+	+	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+		—	+	—
海南	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		+	+	+		+	—	—		+	+	—
重庆	—	—	—	+	+	+	+	+	+		—	+	+		—	+	+		—	+	+
四川	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		—	+	+		+	+	+		—	+	—
贵州	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		—	+	+		—	+	+		—	+	—
云南	—	—	—	+	+	—	—	+	+		—	—	—		+	+	+		—	+	—
陕西	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		—	+	+		+	+	+		—	+	—
甘肃	—	—	—	+	+	+	+	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+		—	—	—
青海	—	—	—	+	+	+	+	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+		—	—	—
宁夏	—	—	—	+	+	+	—	+	+		—	+	+		+	+	+		—	+	—
新疆	—	—	—	+	+	—	—	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	—		—	—	—

Tab.1

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Inter-provincial industry eco-compensation in China based on input-output method

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