PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 1617-1627.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.12.010
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhilian GU1,2(), Yanwei CHAI2,*
Online:
2015-12-31
Published:
2015-12-31
Contact:
Yanwei CHAI
E-mail:guzhilian@126.com
Zhilian GU, Yanwei CHAI. Change of mobility of urban elderly and effects on their daily life:a narrative analysis of the life of a retired couple living in an urban community[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(12): 1617-1627.
Tab.2
A typical elderly's activity diary in the first phase of retirement living"
起始时间 | 活动内容 | 活动地点 | 出行 | 出行距离/m | 出行方式 | 同伴 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6:30 | 去公园 | 3000 | 脚踏三轮车 | 配偶 | ||
6:45 | 锻炼身体 | 玉渊潭公园 | 配偶及朋友 | |||
7:45 | 去买菜 | 1000 | 脚踏三轮车 | 配偶 | ||
7:50 | 买菜 | 玉渊潭农贸市场 | 配偶 | |||
8:00 | 返回家 | 3000 | 脚踏三轮车 | 配偶 | ||
8:15 | 早饭 | 家中 | 配偶、父母 | |||
9:00 | 家务 | 家中 | 自己 | |||
12:00 | 午饭 | 家中 | 配偶、父母 | |||
13:00 | 家务/午休/休闲 | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
18:00 | 晚饭 | 家中 | 配偶、父母 | |||
18:55 | 去室外锻炼 | 350 | 步行 | 自己 | ||
19:00 | 锻炼 | 社区南门 | 社区居民 | |||
19:55 | 返回家里 | 350 | 步行 | 自己 | ||
20:00 | 家务/休闲 | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
23:00 | 睡眠 | 家中 | 配偶 |
Tab.4
Typical elderly's daily activities in the first phase of retirement living"
起始时间 | 活动 | 地点 | 出行 | 出行距离/m | 出行方式 | 同伴 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6:15 | 去操场 | 1500 | 脚踏三轮车 | 配偶 | ||
6:30 | 散步 | 首师大操场 | 配偶 | |||
7:00 | 返回家 | 1500 | 脚踏三轮车 | 配偶 | ||
7:20 | 家务/休闲 | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
12:00 | 午饭 | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
13:00 | 家务/午休/休闲 | 家中 | 自己 | |||
16:00 | 散步 | 住所楼下 | 社区内同事 | |||
16:30 | 家务/休闲 | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
18:00 | 晚饭 | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
19:00 | 家务/休闲 | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
23:00 | 睡眠 | 家中 | 配偶 |
Tab.5
Typical elderly's daily activities in the second phase of retirement living"
地点 | 频率 | 出行距离/m | 出行方式 | 单程出行时间/分钟 | 出行同伴 | 是否感到困难 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
购物 | 金沟河路便民商店 | 2~3次/周 | 3000 | 脚踏三轮车 | 30 | 配偶 | 一般 |
首都师范大学食堂 | 1次/周 | 1500 | 脚踏三轮车 | 15 | 配偶 | 一般 | |
休闲 | 社区内(散步) | 1次/天 | 400 | 步行 | 30 | 配偶 | 否 |
首师大操场 | 2~3次/周 | 1500 | 脚踏三轮车 | 15 | 配偶 | 一般 | |
社区图书馆 | 1次/周 | 300 | 脚踏三轮车 | 8 | 配偶 | 否 | |
医疗 | 304医院 | 1次/月 | 700 | 脚踏三轮车 | 10 | 配偶 | 否 |
Tab.6
A typical elderly's activity diary in the third phase of retirement living"
起始时间 | 活动目的 | 活动地点 | 出行目的 | 出行距离/m | 出行方式 | 同伴 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6:00 | 休闲(看电视、室内做操) | 家中 | 自己 | |||
7:00 | 个人护理 | 家中 | 自己 | |||
7:10 | 休闲(看电视) | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
8:00 | 早饭 | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
9:00 | 休闲(看电视)、家务 | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
10:30 | 去买饭 | 300 | 步行 | 自己 | ||
10:45 | 买饭 | 老年食堂 | 自己 | |||
11:05 | 回家 | 300 | 步行 | 自己 | ||
11:20 | 午饭 | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
12:00 | 家务、休闲(看电视) | 家中 | 自己 | |||
14:00 | 休闲(看书报) | 家中 | 自己 | |||
15:30 | 睡眠 | 家中 | 自己 | |||
16:15 | 散步 | 住所楼下 | 邻居 | |||
17:00 | 晚饭 | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
18:00 | 休闲(看电视) | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
20:00 | 与女儿电话联络 | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
20:15 | 休闲(看电视) | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
20:30 | 休闲(看电视) | 家中 | 配偶 | |||
23:00 | 睡眠 | 家中 | 配偶 |
Tab.7
Typical elderly's daily activities in the third phase of retirement living"
活动地点 | 活动频率 | 出行距离/m | 出行方式 | 出行同伴 | 出行时间/min | 感到困难否 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
购物 | 社区便民菜站 | 1次/周 | 500 | 电动三轮车 | 配偶 | 30 | 困难 |
休闲 | 住所楼下 | 3次/周 | 20 | 配偶 | 一般 | ||
社区商店附近 | 3次/周 | 200 | 步行 | 同事 | 30 | 一般 | |
医疗 | 社区卫生服务站 | 1次/月 | 300 | 步行 | 自己 | 20 | 较困难 |
304医院 | 1次/月 | 700 | 电动三轮车 | 配偶 | 60 | 困难 | |
餐饮 | 老年食堂 | 3次/周 | 200 | 步行 | 15 | 一般 |
Tab.8
Elderly’s demands for livable environment in different life stages"
阶段 | 主观感知或体验 | 空间供给 | 宜居环境需求 |
---|---|---|---|
低龄—日常活动空间拓展阶段 | 追求更高质量的生活;生活满意度较高;老年病导致乘坐公交不便 | 小区周边分布有市级休闲设施和多样化的购物场所 | 居住区周边较高质量的城市休闲设施;分布有多样化的购物场所;更优质、适老化的公共交通服务 |
年龄增长—日常活动空间收缩阶段 | 难以承受远距离出行;家务劳动开始感到困难;部分意愿与需求(主要为休闲活动)不能满足;生活满意度降低 | 小区附近分布有低质量的购物设施和非正式的休闲场所 | 社区级配套齐全的购物、休闲设施;更人性化的出行环境设计(如与外部公共交通的连接性);提供一定的老年服务 |
高龄—日常活动空间严重局限阶段 | 移动出行感到困难,特别是风雨天、上下楼、以及一定距离的步行,已成为首要难题;对钟点工及老年食堂等的服务满意度差 | 小区内有老年食堂、社区卫生站、图书馆;道路与设施未进行无障碍设计 | 小区内部道路等微观环境的移动便利性设计;齐全、优质的老年服务 |
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