东北地区中老年矿业城市经济系统脆弱性

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.08.006

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the knowledge and understanding of vulnerability, this article constructed a vulnerability assessment model, combining entropy value method and principal component analysis, and made a study on the vulnerability of the economic systems of mining cities in Northeast China, to discover the influencing factors and the functional mechanisms. The results indicate that most mining cities with high vulnerability are spatially concentrated in Heilongjiang Province. The mean vulnerability scores of mining cities for different mineral resources have a descending trend of coal resources > integrated mineral resources > metal resources > petroleum resources. The vulnerability scores have a tendency to increase with the development of mining citys. The sensitivity to the gradual depletion of regional mining resources and the State-owned enterprise reforms has more remarkable influence on the degree of vulnerability of mining cities. Finally, by considering the industrial structure, ownership, size scale, organizational structure, technological structure, investment structure and locational capacity, optimization and adjustment are made to reduce the vulnerability of economic systems and to achieve the sustainable development of urban economy.

Key words: entropy value method, mining city, Northeast China, principal component analysis, the vulnerability of the economic system

SUN Pingjun,XIU Chunliang. Analysis on Vulnerability of the Economic System of Middle and Old Aged Mining Cities in Northeast China[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2010, 29(8): 935-942.

References

[1] Cutter S L. The vulnerability of science and the science of vulnerability. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2003, 93(1): 1-12.

[2] Adrianto L, Matsuda Y. Developing economic vulnerability indices of environmental disasters in small island regions. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2002, 22(4):393-414.

[3] 赵跃龙, 张玲娟. 脆弱生态环境定量评价方法的研究. 地理科学, 1998, 18 (1): 73-79.

[4] 刘燕华,李秀彬. 脆弱性生态环境与可持续发展. 北京:商务印书馆, 2001.

[5] 史培军, 王静爱, 陈婧,等. 当代地理学之人地相互作用研究的趋向: 全球变化人类行为计划(IHDP)第六届开放会议透视. 地理学报, 2006, 61(2): 115-126.

[6] 张平宇. 全球环境变化研究与人文地理学的参与问题. 世界地理研究, 2007, 16(4): 76-81.

[7] 宋长青, 冷疏影, 吕克解. 地理学在全球变化研究中的学科地位及重要作用. 地球科学进展, 2000,15(3): 318-320.

[8] 王让会,樊自会. 塔里木河流域生态脆弱性评价研究. 干旱环境监测, 1998, 12(4): 39-44.

[9] 李晓秀. 北京山区生态系统稳定性评价模型初步研究. 农村生态环境, 2000, 16(1): 21-25.

[10] 田亚平, 刘沛林, 郑文武. 南方丘陵区的生态脆弱度评估: 以衡阳盆地为例. 地理研究, 2005, 24(6): 843-851.

[11] 张以诚. 我国矿业城市现状和可持续发展对策. 中国矿业大学学报, 1999(1): 75-80.

[12] 朱训. 矿业城市的可持续发展是振兴东北老工业基地的基础. 资源.产业, 2004, 6(5): 1-4.

[13] Kates R W, Clark W C. Corell R, et al. Environment and development: Sustainability science.Science, 2001, 292:641-642.

[14] Turner II B L, Kasperson R E, Matsone P A, et al. A framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science. PNAS, 2003, 100(14): 8074-8079.

[15] Janssen M A, Schoon M L, Ke W M, et al. Scholarly networks on resilience, vulnerability and adaptation within the human dimensions of global environmental change. Global Environmental Change, 2006, 16: 240-252.

[16] Sánchez-Rodriguez Roberto, Seto K C, Simon D, et al. Science Plan: Urbanization and Global Environmental Change. HDP Report No.15, Bonn, Germany, 2005.

[17] Buchman N, Canadell J, Graumlich L, et al. Global land project: Science plan and implementation strategy. IGBP Report No.53/IHDP Report No.19, 2005.

[18] 李鹤, 张平宇,程叶青. 脆弱性的概念及其评价方法. 地理科学进展, 2008, 27(2): 18-25.

[19] 李鹤,张平宇. 东北地区矿业城市经济系统脆弱性分析. 煤炭学报, 2008, 33(1): 116-120.

[20] 方修琦, 殷培红. 弹性、脆弱性和适应: IHDP三个核心概念综述. 地理科学进展, 2007, 26(5): 11-22.

[21] 朱训. 矿业城市的可持续发展是振兴东北老工业基地的基础. 资源·产业, 2004, 6(5): 1-4.

[22] 徐建华. 现代地理学中的数学方法. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2002.

Analysis on Vulnerability of the Economic System of Middle and Old Aged Mining Cities in Northeast China

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 14

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	HUANG Yingze, QIU Bingwen, HE Yuhua, ZHANG Ke, ZOU Fengli. Optimal elevation interval of rice expansion in Northeast China [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(9): 1557-1564.
[2]	FU Zhanhui, MEI Lin, ZHENG Rumin, WANG Tongtong. Spatial differentiation mechanism of urban female employment rate in Northeast China [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(8): 1308-1318.
[3]	Sihui GUO, Congcong WEN, Yun HE, Tao PEI. Relationship between travel behavior and income level of urban residents:A case study in Shanghai Municipality [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(9): 1158-1166.
[4]	Zhanhua JIA, Guofeng GU. Urban livability and influencing factors in Northeast China: An empirical study based on panel data, 2007-2014 [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(7): 832-842.
[5]	Zhiying LI, Haiyan FANG. Simulation of runoff, soil erosion, and sediment yield using the TETIS model in the Wuyuer River Basin of the black soil region, Northeast China [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(7): 873-885.
[6]	Jianke GUO, Shaobo WANG, Hui WANG, Tianbao LIU. Impact of Harbin-Dalian high-speed railway on the spatial distribution of tourism supply and demand markets in Northeast China cities: Based on the accessibility of the scenic spots [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(4): 505-514.
[7]	Guoming DU, Xiaobing SUN, Jieyong WANG. Spatiotemporal patterns of multi-functionality of land use in Northeast China [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(2): 232-244.
[8]	Shiyuan WANG, Xuexia ZHANG, Tong ZHU, Wei YANG, Jingyao ZHAO. Assessment of ecological environment quality in the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve based on remote sensing technology [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(10): 1269-1278.
[9]	Zhiqiang WEI, Wei ZHONG, Yongqiang CHEN, Lingling TAN. Supergene geochemical elements of swampy basin in the subtropical monsoon region: a case study of Dingnan Dahu in Jiangxi Province [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(7): 909-917.
[10]	SUN Pingjun, FENG Xiaoping, SUN Hong, XIU Chunliang. Comparative analysis of characteristics, effects and driving factors of urban sprawl in Changchun-Jilin during 2000-2009 [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2013, 32(3): 381-388.
[11]	ZHOU Songxiu, TIAN Yaping, LIU Lanfang. Analysis of Driving Forces of Agricultural Eco-environmental Vulnerability in the Hilly Area in Southern China: A Case Study in Hengyang Basin [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2011, 30(7): 938-944.
[12]	SUN Pingjun, XIU Chunliang, DING Sibao, WEI Ye. Regional Spatial Polarization in the Three Provinces of Northeast China Based on the Ability of Urban Agglomeration [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2011, 30(6): 715-723.
[13]	LIU Ke. Application of BP Neur al Network in the Prediction of Urban Built- up Ar ea: A Case Study of Beijing [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2007, 26(6): 133-137.
[14]	CHU Bo, JIN Fengjun. Integrated Function Zoning: Taking Nor theast China as a Case [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2007, 26(6): 77-86.