人地耦合视角下中国自然保护地有效性评估研究进展与展望

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.11.015

Abstract

Abstract:

Effectiveness assessment of protected areas is an important means to measure management and protection effects and put forward suggestions for improvement. From the perspective of coupled human-environment system, this study divided the effectiveness assessment of protected areas into four stages: infrastructure construction, primary protection, ecological function enhancement, and human-environment harmony, corresponding to the four targets of a well-established protection system, the safety of protected objects, ecosystem health, and human well-being, respectively. On this basis, we analyzed the role of effective management theory, landscape sustainability theory, and social-ecological network theory in guiding the assessment of the effectiveness of protected areas. By examining the progress of the effectiveness assessment of protected areas in China, this article proposed four future research directions, including increasing the importance of community governance in the assessment system, shifting from focusing on biodiversity conservation to considering the improvement of human well-being, exploring the mechanism of management work on the effectiveness of protected areas, and promoting the construction of monitoring networks and data platforms for protected areas, in order to improve the timeliness, comprehensiveness, and soundness of the effectiveness assessment of protected areas, and to promote the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature.

Key words: protected areas, effectiveness, coupled human-environment system, social-ecological network, China

YU Chaoyue, GAO Yang, WANG Chenxu, LIU Yuexin. Progress and prospect of research on the effectiveness assessment of protected areas in China from the perspective of coupled human-environment system[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 41(11): 2178-2190.

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实践或研究	保护对象	覆盖率
爱知目标11	陆地与内陆水域	陆地与内陆水域面积的17%
爱知目标11	海岸与海洋	海岸与海洋面积的10%
全球生物多样性框架	陆地、海洋	陆地和海洋面积的30%
Half-earth: Our planet's fight for life	陆地	陆地面积的50%
30×30：全球海洋保护的蓝图	海洋	海洋面积的30%
中国自然保护地	陆地	陆地面积的16%
朝鲜自然保护地	陆地	陆地面积的2.4%
日本自然保护地	陆地	陆地面积的30%
蒙古自然保护地	陆地	陆地面积的17%
韩国自然保护地	陆地	陆地面积的12%
墨西哥自然保护地	陆地海洋	陆地的面积的14.5% 海洋面积的21.6%
孟加拉林业保护区	国有林地	国有林地面积的35%

Progress and prospect of research on the effectiveness assessment of protected areas in China from the perspective of coupled human-environment system

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