传统村落人居环境转型的系统特征、研究趋势与框架

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.10.012

Abstract

Abstract:

As one of the key research aspects of rural transformation and development in China, human settlement in traditional villages comprehensively demonstrates the choice of settlement locations, spatial functionalities, and reconstruction of social-cultural connections. It also actively demonstrates the innovation of traditional agricultural societies. This study defined the concept of traditional villages, explored the conceptual definition of human settlements in traditional villages, analyzed their connotation and system composition, clarified their characteristics and manifestations, and offered an example of the systematic approach to the traditional village human settlement transformation and development. The results show that: 1) The research on the transformation and development of traditional village human settlements can be approached from the following aspects: connotative of the transformation, system composition and performance of the transformation, division and spatial differentiation of the transformation stages, and path and mode of the transformation and development. 2) Human settlements of traditional villages include three dimensions (subject, space, and function dimensions) and five subsystems (natural ecological, social-cultural, industrial economic, regional spatial, and multiple subject subsystems). The transformations of the subsystems are interdependent and have their own focus, and need to be categorized and implemented differently. 3) Natural ecological and regional spatial subsystems are the conventional focus of research on human settlement transformation in traditional villages, which belongs to the research of original material space. The study of social cultural, multiple subject, and industrial economic subsystems is the innovative research focus and belongs to the constructive material space. Based on the problems, goals, and demand orientation, comprehensive study of transformation development from the system perspective is the new trend of future human settlement research.

Key words: traditional village, human settlements, system composition, transformation and development, connotation, research focus

ZENG Can, LIU Peilin, LI Bohua. System characteristics, research trends and framework of human settlement transformation in traditional villages[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 41(10): 1926-1939.

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文献来源	理论基础	系统构成
业祖润^[23]	基于空间结构理论	自然生态空间、人工物质空间、精神文化空间
李芗等^[24]	基于生态学理论	乡村经济、自然环境、社会生态
李伯华等^[25]	基于CAS理论(复杂系统理论)	自然生态环境、社会文化环境、地域空间环境和多元主体系统
陈淑青等^[26]	基于三生空间视角	生产空间系统、生态空间系统、生活空间系统
高延军^[27]	基于“人居环境学”理论	经济系统、环境系统、社会发展系统、基础设施系统
吴秀芹等^[28]		经济支撑系统、社会支撑系统、环境支撑系统
张元博等^[29]		经济环境、历史文化环境、生态环境、建筑环境、社会环境

System characteristics, research trends and framework of human settlement transformation in traditional villages

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