脱贫山区乡村振兴基础水平评价及其影响因素——以陇南山区为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.08.004

Abstract

Abstract:

As the difficult and key point of rural revitalization, an accurate analysis of the foundation of rural revitalization and its influencing factors in out-of-poverty mountainous areas not only can provide a scientific basis for establishing an effective link between the consolidation of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in the new era, but also provides important support for the formulation of policies related to high-quality development in mountainous areas. Based on the connotation of rural revitalization foundation, we constructed an evaluation indicator system of rural revitalization foundation and took the Longnan mountainous areas in the hinterland of the western Qinling Mountains as a case area to assess the foundation of rural revitalization and analyze the dominant factors that affect its spatial differentiation. The results show that: 1) The overall level of the foundation of rural revitalization in the Longnan mountainous areas in 2020 was low, with a mean value of 0.299. There were great differences in the level of rural revitalization foundation in different dimensions. Among them, the foundation of ecological livability was the best, the affluent life was the worst, and the foundation of rural revitalization in areas of different landform types varied greatly. 2) The overall distribution pattern of the foundation of rural revitalization was characterized by "low in the middle and high in the peripheries". The medium level areas account for the highest proportion, at 44.62%, roughly in a Chuan-shaped distribution, and the high level areas only account for 12.30%, mainly clustered in the eastern part of the Huicheng Basin. The different dimensions of revitalization foundation also showed obvious spatial differences. 3) Altitude, cultivated land per capita, the number of people employed in the agricultural sector, and total power of agricultural machinery all affected the spatial differentiation of the foundation of rural revitalization in the region. Among these key influencing factors, total power of agricultural machinery had the highest explanatory power, and its interaction with other factors significantly enhanced the explanatory power of spatial differentiation of the foundation of rural revitalization. The dominant factors of spatial differentiation of rural revitalization foundation in areas of different landform types varied widely.

Key words: foundation of rural revitalization, multidimensional assessment, out-of-poverty mountainous areas, Longnan mountainous areas

WANG Rong, ZHAO Xueyan, LAN Haixia. Evaluation of the foundation of rural revitalization in out-of-poverty mountainous areas and its influencing factors： A case study of the Longnan mountainous areas[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 41(8): 1389-1402.

Figures/Tables 11

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维度层	指标层	指标释义	均值	标准差
产业兴旺 (0.20)	垦殖指数(0.396)	耕地面积/行政区面积	0.306	0.222
	农业合作社密度(0.222)	农业合作社数/农村总人数(家/人)	0.003	0.002
	特色产业产值占比(0.382)	特色产业产值占总产值比重	0.376	0.295
生态宜居 (0.20)	植被覆盖度(0.027)	NDVI指数	0.817	0.058
	路网密度(0.307)	道路长度/区域面积(km/km²)	0.589	0.590
	安全饮用水普及率(0.053)	通自来水村庄占比	0.926	0.238
	生活垃圾集中处理率(0.613)	生活垃圾集中处理率	0.378	0.407
乡风文明 (0.20)	农村居民平均受教育年限(0.045)	农村居民平均受教育年限(a)	5.964	0.917
	图书馆、文化站覆盖率(0.388)	千人拥有图书馆、文化站数(个/1000人)	1.574	2.117
	文明村占比(0.567)	市级及以上文明村占比	0.085	0.989
治理有效 (0.20)	城乡最低生活保障比率(0.582)	享受最低生活保障人数占比	0.144	0.089
	城乡养老保险覆盖率(0.195)	参与养老保险人数占比	0.562	0.152
	党员人数占比(0.067)	党员总人数占比	0.036	0.021
	民主法治示范村占比(0.156)	市级及以上民主法治示范村占比	0.044	0.068
生活富裕 (0.20)	农村居民人均年收入(0.506)	农村居民人均年收入(元/人)	6045.17	1125.99
生活富裕 (0.20)	人均住房面积(0.494)	农村住房总面积/农村总人口(m²/人)	23.159	4.724

影响因子	指标释义	均值	标准差
海拔(x₁)	平均海拔(m)	1748.68	412.99
坡度(x₂)	平均坡度(°)	20.89	5.67
人均耕地面积(x₃)	耕地面积/农业人口(亩/人)	3.92	2.19
人均林地面积(x₄)	林地面积/农业人口(亩/人)	22.21	36.17
农业从业人数(x₅)	第一产业从业人数(人)	3712	2620
农业机械总动力(x₆)	农业机械总动力(万kW)	8314	8811

判断依据	交互作用结果
q(x₁∩x₂)<min(q(x₁), q(x₂))	非线性减弱
min(q(x₁), q(x₂))<min(q(x₁∩x₂))<max(q(x₁), q(x₂))	单因子非线性减弱
q(x₁∩x₂)>max(q(x₁), q(x₂)	双因子增强
q(x₁∩x₂)=q(x₁) + q(x₂)	独立
q(x₁∩x₂)> q(x₁) + q(x₂)	非线性增强

Evaluation of the foundation of rural revitalization in out-of-poverty mountainous areas and its influencing factors： A case study of the Longnan mountainous areas

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