PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 1364-1377.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.08.002
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GONG Qinlin1(), ZOU Donghan1, ZHOU Yi1, ZHU Shengjun2,*(
)
Received:
2022-02-18
Revised:
2022-04-25
Online:
2022-08-28
Published:
2022-10-25
Contact:
ZHU Shengjun
E-mail:gongqinlin@scu.edu.cn;zhus@pku.edu.cn
Supported by:
GONG Qinlin, ZOU Donghan, ZHOU Yi, ZHU Shengjun. Influence of high-level scenic spots on tourism development and its spatial effect[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 41(8): 1364-1377.
Tab.1
Influence of “5A” scenic spots on tourism development of cities
变量 | 邻接空间权重W1 | 省内邻接空间权重W2 | 省外邻接空间权重W3 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | 模型5 | 模型6 | |||
yt-1 | 0.5138*** | 0.1502*** | 0.3403*** | 0.0262** | 0.4987*** | 0.0617*** | ||
(48.908) | (9.759) | (26.388) | (1.970) | (43.107) | (3.844) | |||
sceneryt-1 | 3.2730*** | 4.7991*** | 4.1024*** | 5.2097*** | 3.4671*** | 4.9345*** | ||
(36.314) | (24.074) | (26.268) | (23.238) | (37.239) | (24.148) | |||
W*y | 0.0877 | 0.0356 | 0.4236*** | 0.2470 | -0.1924*** | -0.0492 | ||
(1.511) | (0.430) | (3.459) | (1.402) | (-3.019) | (-0.577) | |||
W*sceneryt-1 | -0.1231 | 0.1115 | -6.0577*** | -6.1736*** | 0.9484*** | 1.1322*** | ||
(-0.939) | (0.475) | (-6.588) | (-4.543) | (6.127) | (4.870) | |||
transt-1 | 0.0739** | -0.2583*** | 0.1790*** | |||||
(2.294) | (-5.618) | (5.323) | ||||||
opent-1 | 0.8396*** | 0.6581*** | 0.8071*** | |||||
(8.503) | (5.930) | (7.408) | ||||||
govert-1 | 0.1343*** | 0.0211 | 0.0947* | |||||
(2.655) | (0.450) | (1.884) | ||||||
servt-1 | 0.0612*** | 0.0786*** | 0.0822*** | |||||
(3.503) | (3.799) | (4.181) | ||||||
常数 | 0.8040*** | -1.8372** | 0.7477*** | -0.0105 | 1.0697*** | -1.1005 | ||
(9.390) | (-2.504) | (4.898) | (-0.013) | (12.779) | (-1.526) | |||
年份 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | ||
Hansen检验(P值) | 0.0675 | 0.5814 | 0.8514 | 0.9938 | 0.0366 | 0.6069 | ||
AR1检验(P值) | 0.0143 | 0.0265 | 0.0118 | 0.0150 | 0.0076 | 0.0177 | ||
AR2检验(P值) | 0.2106 | 0.3572 | 0.2173 | 0.3223 | 0.1936 | 0.3267 | ||
N | 3456 | 3456 | 3456 | 3456 | 3456 | 3456 |
Tab.2
Spatial scope of competition and cooperation
变量 | 空间权重W0-200 | 空间权重W200-400 | 空间权重W400-600 | 空间权重W600-800 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
同省 模型7 | 跨省 模型8 | 同省 模型9 | 跨省 模型10 | 同省 模型11 | 跨省 模型12 | 同省 模型13 | 跨省 模型14 | ||||
yt-1 | -0.0199 | 0.0925*** | -0.0300 | -0.0814*** | -0.1078*** | 0.0163 | -0.0709*** | -0.5202*** | |||
(-1.503) | (5.780) | (-1.569) | (-4.457) | (-6.126) | (0.584) | (-5.092) | (-14.303) | ||||
sceneryt-1 | 5.8985*** | 4.4332*** | 5.3637*** | 5.0842*** | 6.0389*** | 4.6601*** | 4.7913*** | 6.3399*** | |||
(26.030) | (23.010) | (16.166) | (20.683) | (24.679) | (18.471) | (15.514) | (18.458) | ||||
W*y | 0.6698*** | -0.0074 | 0.8103*** | -0.0890*** | 0.0617 | -1.0366*** | 0.0893 | -2.6609*** | |||
(3.065) | (-0.108) | (3.411) | (-3.110) | (0.286) | (-3.041) | (0.023) | (-6.087) | ||||
W*sceneryt-1 | -7.8432*** | 0.7883** | -4.1389* | 9.2122*** | -1.9783 | 7.9239*** | -3.4645 | 1.4521 | |||
(-4.854) | (2.247) | (-1.919) | (8.767) | (-1.229) | (6.240) | (-0.082) | (0.543) | ||||
控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
年份 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | |||
Hansen检验(P值) | 0.9577 | 0.3690 | 0.7979 | 0.6289 | 0.8589 | 0.1456 | 0.9406 | 0.6100 | |||
AR1检验(P值) | 0.0109 | 0.0128 | 0.0795 | 0.0377 | 0.0292 | 0.0083 | 0.0119 | 0.0080 | |||
AR2检验(P值) | 0.3302 | 0.3401 | 0.4551 | 0.3413 | 0.4346 | 0.2338 | 0.4126 | 0.4832 | |||
N | 3456 | 3456 | 3456 | 3456 | 3456 | 3456 | 3456 | 3456 |
Tab.3
Spatial competition and spatial cooperation effect of scenic spot types
变量 | 省内邻接空间权重 W2(模型15) | 跨省邻接空间权重 W3(模型16) |
---|---|---|
sceneryt-1 | 0.9812*** | 0.9871*** |
(477.624) | (767.137) | |
Diff_sceneryt-1 | 0.0040 | -0.0037* |
(1.358) | (-1.819) | |
W*scenery | -0.0407*** | -0.0073** |
(-8.371) | (-2.570) | |
W*Diff_scenery | 0.0258*** | 0.0038** |
(3.641) | (1.985) | |
控制变量 | Yes | Yes |
年份 | 是 | 是 |
Hansen检验(P值) | 0.1768 | 0.9025 |
AR1检验(P值) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
AR2检验(P值) | 0.8501 | 0.9464 |
N | 6912 | 6912 |
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