长江中游城市群“文—旅”产业融合发展的空间效应及驱动机制研究

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.05.004

Abstract

Abstract:

The integrated development of culture-tourism industries enables the high-quality transformation of regional industrial structure, overall spatial optimization, and improvement of regional economic resilience. Based on the theory of integrated development of culture-tourism industries in urban agglomerations incorporating the macro, meso, and micro scales, this study constructed the evaluation indicator system of integrated development of culture-tourism industries of urban agglomerations, and the middle Yangtze River Basin urban agglomeration was taken as the research object. The coupling coordination model and polarization index model were used to calculate the integrated development level of culture-tourism industries in the urban agglomeration from 2010 to 2019, and the spatial effect was analyzed. The driving mechanism of integrated development of culture-tourism industries was also explored. Four highlighted results are unveiled: 1) There is a strong interactive relationship between the subsystems of the integrated development of culture-tourism industries in the urban agglomeration. Most cities have not reached a benign development state. 2) During the study period, the spatial effect of the integrated development of culture-tourism industries in the region was characterized by polarization, while the "return effect" and "diffusion effect" were weak. 3) A core-periphery structure with Wuhan-Changsha-Nanchang as the cores was present. 4) The integrated development of culture-tourism industries in the region was jointly driven by six factors: Resource endowment, consumption demand, infrastructure support, scale efficiency, economic development, and human resource potential. According to the status of the integrated development of culture-tourism industries in the urban agglomeration, this article put forward specific recommendations of strengthening regional linkage and targeting the core driving factors to promote the regional integration construction and high-quality development of local economy in the middle Yangtze River Basin urban agglomeration.

Key words: integrated development of culture-tourism industries, coupling coordination, spatial effect, driving mechanism, middle Yangtze River Basin urban agglomeration

ZHU Yuanyuan, ZHOU Xiaoqi, GU Jiang, CHEN Jing. Spatial effect and driving mechanism of the integrated development of culture-tourism industries in the middle Yangtze River Basin urban agglomeration[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 41(5): 785-796.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig.1

Tab.1

Evaluation indicator system for the integrated development of culture-tourism industries in urban agglomerations

目标层	系统层	指标层	指标含义与性质	权重
城市群“文—旅” 产业融合发展	产业融合资源本底	X₁非物质文化遗产指数	表征区域非物质型文旅资源(+)	0.020
		X₂文物保护单位指数	表征区域物质型文旅资源(+)	0.027
		X₃国家级传统村落数量(个)	表征区域物质型文旅资源(+)	0.075
		X₄星级旅游景区指数	表征区域物质型文旅资源(+)	0.037
		X₅博物馆数量(个)	表征区域文旅资源载体(+)	0.034
		X₆图书馆数量(个)	表征区域文旅资源载体(+)	0.031
		X₇剧场、影剧院数量(个)	表征区域文旅资源载体(+)	0.042
	产业融合支撑	X₈年末实有城市道路面积(万m²)	表征区域交通通达度(+)	0.041
		X₉普通高等学校在校学生数(人)	表征区域人才储备水平(+)	0.077
		X₁₀有效专利数(个)	表征区域科技创新能力(+)	0.065
		X₁₁移动电话普及率(%)	表征区域信息化水平(+)	0.013
		X₁₂人均消费支出(元)	表征区域居民消费潜在能力(+)	0.006
		X₁₃固定资产投资额(万元)	表征区域社会投资能力(+)	0.028
		X₁₄人均GDP(元)	表征区域经济发展水平(+)	0.019
		X₁₅第三产业增加值占GDP的比重(%)	表征区域产业结构高级化状况(+)	0.011
		X₁₆建成区绿化覆盖率(%)	表征区域城市环境状态(+)	0.009
	产业融合规模	X₁₇星级饭店数量(个)	表征产业融合机构规模(+)	0.017
		X₁₈旅行社数量(个)	表征产业融合机构规模(+)	0.037
		X₁₉图书馆总流通人次(千人次)	表征产业融合接待规模(+)	0.030
		X₂₀博物馆接待参观人数(千人次)	表征产业融合接待规模(+)	0.029
		X₂₁剧场、影剧院总流通人数(千人次)	表征产业融合接待规模(+)	0.034
		X₂₂国内游客人数(万人次)	表征产业融合接待规模(+)	0.034
		X₂₃入境游客人数(人次)	表征产业融合接待规模(+)	0.080
		X₂₄文化产业增加值(万元)	表征产业融合效益规模(+)	0.048
		X₂₅国内旅游收入(亿元)	表征产业融合效益规模(+)	0.047
		X₂₆国际旅游外汇收入(万美元)	表征产业融合效益规模(+)	0.109

Tab.1

Tab.2

Tab.3

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

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耦合度		耦合协调度
数值	类型	数值	类型
(0, 0.30]	恶性耦合	(0, 0.20]	低度耦合协调
(0.30, 0.50]	拮抗阶段	(0.20, 0.30]	较低度耦合协调
(0.50, 0.80]	磨合阶段	(0.30, 0.50]	中度耦合协调
(0.80, 1.00]	良性耦合	(0.50, 0.80]	高度耦合协调
		(0.80, 1.00]	极度耦合协调

指标	数值	2010年	2011年	2012年	2013年	2014年	2015年	2016年	2017年	2018年	2019年
耦合度等级区间	(0.50, 0.80]	0.10	0.10	0.06	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
耦合度等级区间	(0.80, 1.00]	0.90	0.90	0.94	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
耦合协调度等级区间	(0, 0.20]	0.90	0.87	0.87	0.87	0.77	0.68	0.58	0.48	0.42	0.35
	(0.20, 0.30]	0.06	0.10	0.10	0.06	0.16	0.26	0.35	0.42	0.48	0.55
	(0.30, 0.50]	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.10	0.06	0.06
	(0.50, 0.80]	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.03	0.03
耦合度统计特征	平均值	0.93	0.93	0.94	0.95	0.95	0.95	0.95	0.95	0.95	0.95
耦合度统计特征	最小值	0.74	0.75	0.77	0.82	0.83	0.84	0.84	0.85	0.86	0.86
耦合协调度统计特征	平均值	0.14	0.14	0.15	0.17	0.18	0.19	0.20	0.21	0.22	0.23
	方差	0	0	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
	最小值	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.07	0.07	0.08	0.08	0.09	0.09
	极差	0.30	0.31	0.33	0.36	0.37	0.39	0.39	0.40	0.41	0.43

Spatial effect and driving mechanism of the integrated development of culture-tourism industries in the middle Yangtze River Basin urban agglomeration

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