华北平原玉米播种期和品种变化对冠层温度的影响及地表生物物理机理

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.04.012

Abstract

Abstract:

By changing the surface energy and water exchange at the land-atmosphere interface, farmland management change becomes an important feedback process of climate change. The planting date and growing degree day of maize on the North China Plain have changed, which is a potential feedback process for regional climate by influencing leaf area index (LAI), surface albedo (α), net radiation (R_n), latent heat (LH), and canopy temperature (T_c). The SiBcrop model was used to simulate the seasonal dynamics of LAI, α, R_n, LH and T_c under three maize planting scenarios (spring maize, summer maize, and potential maize). The results show that spring maize had the characteristics of early planting, early harvest, and early LAI peak; summer maize was characterized by late planting, late harvest, and late LAI peak; potential maize was characterized by early planting, late harvest, and high LAI. The differences between the simulated scenarios were ±2.5 m²·m^-2 for LAI and ±0.5 ℃ for T_c. The main determinants of T_c difference between the three scenarios were α and surface energy partitioning. The cooling effect of delayed planting was dominated by the increased α; and the cooling effect of prolonged growing degree day was mainly due to the increased LH partitioning. Spring maize had the highest T_c, while summer maize and potential maize had lower T_c with little difference. The results of this study have certain significance for farmland management change for the adaptation to regional climate change and mitigation.

Key words: maize, agricultural phenology, SiBcrop, surface energy balance, North China Plain

LIU Fengshan, GE Quansheng, TAO Fulu, CAI Yangxing, BU Jianchao, BAI Nini. Impacts of maize planting date and variety on canopy temperature on the North China Plain and surface biophysical mechanism[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 41(4): 682-692.

Figures/Tables 9

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References 36

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站点	品种	观测时期	气温/℃	降水/mm	播种期(DOY)	收获期(DOY)	GDD/(℃·d)
宝坻	春玉米	1982—1997	23.6	514.3	133.6	259.8	2952.5
宝坻	夏玉米	1998—2009	24.2	340.7	166.6	272.8	2542.8
黄骅	夏玉米	1981—2009(1997)	25.4	340.6	170.0	259.2	2170.6
密云	春玉米	1981—1998(1988)	23.3	560.6	147.0	247.3	2844.2
密云	夏玉米	1999—2009	24.2	362.5	174.6	269.1	2253.6
南阳	夏玉米	1981—2009	25.8	409.9	160.0	259.0	2520.8
商丘	夏玉米	1981—2009	25.6	408.2	161.1	258.2	2455.6
唐山	春玉米	1981—1993(1986/1987/1989)	24.1	520.8	123.2	239.9	2670.8
唐山	夏玉米	1994—2009	23.1	374.7	174.4	277.4	2455.1
潍坊	春玉米	1984—2005	24.6	393.3	145.5	254.1	2644.4
潍坊	夏玉米	1986、1996、2006—2009	24.7	377.3	160.7	260.0	2422.6
新乡	夏玉米	1981—2009	25.9	341.2	158.7	257.1	2519.7
郑州	夏玉米	1981—2009(1992)	26.0	354.6	158.2	254.1	2464.3
驻马店	夏玉米	1990—2009	26.0	532.1	160.7	258.4	2505.1

模拟情景	参数		模拟时段
模拟情景	播种期	GDD/(℃·d)	模拟时段
春玉米	DOY≥136	2730	1980—2010年
夏玉米	DOY≥162	2730	1980—2010年
潜在玉米	DOY≥136	3036	1980—2010年

站点	春玉米(DOY)		夏玉米(DOY)		潜在玉米(DOY)
站点	播种期	收获期	播种期	收获期	播种期	收获期
宝坻	144	268	169	280	144	318
黄骅	144	265	170	280	144	315
密云	145	271	169	280	145	321
南阳	144	260	170	280	144	304
商丘	144	259	170	280	144	306
唐山	145	269	169	280	145	319
潍坊	145	267	170	280	145	317
新乡	144	256	169	280	144	305
郑州	144	261	170	280	144	311
驻马店	144	262	170	280	144	310

覆盖物	可见光波段	近红外波段
绿叶	0.08	0.30
作物土壤	0.11	0.314
裸露土壤	0.33	0.35

情景差异	参数	时期1	时期2	时期3	时期4	时期5	总体
春-夏	LAI/(m²·m^-2)	0.05	1.18	-1.27	-2.91	0.00	-0.59
	T_c/℃	0.49	-0.36	0.18	0.35	0.01	0.13
	R_n/(W·m^-2)	15.54	6.94	-5.56	-23.90	-0.07	-1.41
	LH/(W·m^-2)	6.07	9.10	-4.88	-13.22	0.41	-0.50
	SH/(W·m^-2)	7.76	-0.48	-1.78	-11.40	-0.17	-1.21
潜-春	LAI/(m²·m^-2)	0.06	0.98	1.74	2.43	1.47	1.34
	T_c/℃	-0.06	-0.17	-0.27	-0.21	0.09	-0.12
	R_n/(W·m^-2)	1.21	2.44	6.32	22.77	14.00	9.35
	LH/(W·m^-2)	1.27	3.10	4.83	11.16	3.75	4.82
	SH/(W·m^-2)	0.23	-0.11	2.12	11.28	9.49	4.60
潜-夏	LAI/(m²·m^-2)	0.11	2.16	0.46	-0.48	1.47	0.74
	T_c/℃	0.43	-0.53	-0.09	0.14	0.11	0.01
	R_n/(W·m^-2)	16.75	9.38	0.76	-1.13	13.93	7.94
	LH/(W·m^-2)	7.35	12.20	-0.06	-2.06	4.17	4.32
	SH/(W·m^-2)	7.99	-0.58	0.34	-0.12	9.32	3.39

Impacts of maize planting date and variety on canopy temperature on the North China Plain and surface biophysical mechanism

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