行为地理学的方法论与微观人地关系研究范式

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.01.003

Abstract

Abstract:

Since the behaviorist revolution in the 1960s, human geography has started to explore the micro geography research from an individual perspective, and gradually formed the behavioral geography research with a typical microscale human-environment relationship research paradigm. However, the current research is still insufficient in exploring the microscale human-environment relationship. This has led to the slow development of the microscale human-environment relationship theory and limited guidance in practice because the macro and micro research scales are separated. Therefore, this article summarized the behavioral geography methodologies, and research paradigms of human-environment relationship including regionalism, positivism, behaviorism, humanism, and structuralism from the perspectives of ontology and epistemology. By comparing the differences between the macro and microscale human-environment relationship research paradigms, we found that the behavioral geography research paradigm has formed a theoretical and methodological basis for exploring the microscale human-environment relationship. By establishing the connection with other research paradigms and based on the basic connotation and objectives of the microscale human-environment relationship research, we can reconstruct the basic viewpoints and methodology of microscale human-environment relationship research and build a cross-scale research paradigm from the micro level to the macro level, to inspire the development of behavioral geography and the microscale human-environment relationship research.

Key words: behavioral geography, microscale human-environment relationship, human geography, research paradigm, methodology

ZHANG Wenjia, LU Daming. The methodology of behavioral geography and its research paradigm of microscale human-environment relationships[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 41(1): 27-39.

Figures/Tables 1

References 96

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项目	区域主义	实证主义	行为主义	人本主义	结构主义
起源	20世纪20年代	20世纪50年代	20世纪60年代	20世纪60年代	20世纪70年代
尺度	宏观	宏观	微观	微观	宏观
人	区域中的文化	区位上的经济活动	个体或群体行为模式	个体意识与认知	结构载体上的阶层
地	自然环境	区位环境	行为环境	认知环境	结构环境
关系	文化决定论	功能论、系统论	制约关联论	存在主义论、实在主义论	结构性质论
本体论	可知论	质疑可知论,提出不可知论	可知论与不可知论并存	可知论与不可知论并存	结构可知论、规律不可知论
	差异性	规律性	差异性与规律性并存	差异性与规律性并存	结构规律性、机制差异性
	二元论	质疑二元论	一元论	一元论	一元论
认识论	均质群体	理性均质群体	非理性异质个体	自由意志个体	异质阶层群体
认识论	绝对空间	相对空间	行为空间	认知空间	权力空间
方法论	定性	定量	定性与定量	定性	定性
方法论	动态	静态	动态与静态	动态	静态

The methodology of behavioral geography and its research paradigm of microscale human-environment relationships

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