PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 2130-2139.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.12.012
• Reviews • Previous Articles Next Articles
FU Jingjing1(), DONG Yuxiang1,2,*(
)
Received:
2021-01-07
Revised:
2021-06-30
Online:
2021-12-28
Published:
2021-12-24
Contact:
DONG Yuxiang
E-mail:fujj6@mail2.sysu.edu.cn;eesdyx@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Supported by:
FU Jingjing, DONG Yuxiang. Progress and prospect of vulnerability assessment research of coastal dune systems[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(12): 2130-2139.
Tab.1
Traditional evaluation indicator system[14]
子系统 | 指标 |
---|---|
研究地点和沙丘形态 | 风区长度、沙丘面积、沙丘海岸长度、沙丘带宽度、沙丘最大高程、如有沙脊则主要沙脊的数量/若沙丘贴附在斜坡上则斜坡的坡度/若沙丘位于海崖上则海崖的高度、湿润丘间低地占地率、前丘沙粒粒径 |
海滩状况 | 潮间带宽度、沉积物供应量、砾石覆盖度、海洋侵蚀作用形成的陡坎与前丘的长度比、陡坎与前丘的高度比、沙丘向海侧缺口(包括自然及人为)的数量、沙丘向海侧缺口的宽度、海滩上潮汐垃圾(如海藻等)的数量、沙丘表面与平均大潮高潮线之间的植被滞积作用 |
沙丘系统向海200 m的地表特征 | 无植被覆盖度、风蚀坑占地率、沙丘系统向内陆的输沙量、咸水入侵沙丘的情况、向海侧雏形沙丘与前丘的面积比、雏形沙丘及其缺口的面积比、沙丘向海侧的植被覆盖度、植被长势、不透水面覆盖度、多年海滩前缘的侵蚀情况、多年植被覆盖度变化率、采沙场遗迹面积 |
利用压力 | 游客压力、交通便利程度、沙丘上的驾驶活动、骑马活动、路网密度、道路深入程度、商业露营、个人露营、建房、海滩所有者数量、海滩主要所有者/管理人员归属机构、商业/任意采沙、放牧、兔子数量 |
沙丘系统近期的保护措施 | 监控与维护、沙丘保护区占地率、限制泊车、限制骑马、限制沙丘上的驾驶行为、道路管理、沙障、活动沙丘上的植被覆盖度、沙丘保护宣传措施、海岸防护工程、立法保护情况 |
Tab.2
Resilience evaluation indicator system[12]
子系统 | 指标 |
---|---|
沙丘侵蚀 | 海洋侵蚀作用形成的陡坎与前丘的长度比、陡坎与前丘的高度比、近期的越浪情况、向海侧活动侵蚀缺口与前丘的面积比、活动风蚀坑与前丘的面积比、沙丘系统向内陆的输沙量 |
输沙情况 | 向海侧雏形沙丘与前丘的面积比、雏形沙丘及其缺口的面积比、雏形沙丘上的越浪情况、雏形沙丘及其风蚀坑的面积比 |
植被截沙能力 | 植被覆盖度、植被受损比例 |
沙丘利用造成的退化 | 路网密度、道路深入程度、沙丘上的驾驶活动、沙丘上的骑马活动、露营导致的沙丘破坏、建房、采沙、渔业生产、体育活动(如高尔夫等) |
沙丘的管理和保护 | 沙丘保护宣传措施、道路管理、沙丘保护区占地率、限制沙丘上的驾驶行为、限制骑马、限制露营、限制建房、限制采沙、限制渔业生产、沙障、活动沙丘上的植被覆盖度、海滩—沙丘补沙、海岸防护工程 |
风沙运动障碍 | 灌丛覆盖度、林地覆盖度、农业用地占地率、城镇分散区占地率、城镇密集区占地率、露营情况、道路建设 |
旅游吸引力 | 住宿条件、交通便捷程度、休闲旅游设施、海滨休闲活动发展水平 |
Tab.4
Comparison of vulnerability evaluation indicator system of coastal dune systems
评价指标体系 | 子系统 | 指标个数 | 优缺点 |
---|---|---|---|
传统评价指标体系 | 研究地点和沙丘形态、海滩状况、沙丘系统向海200 m的地表特征、利用压力、沙丘系统近期的保护措施 | 54 | 优点:能够揭示海岸沙丘系统脆弱性与沙丘保护措施间的平衡关系 缺点:在脆弱性指标上对植被状况、海洋影响考虑不够,缺少自然环境变化压力相关指标,指标赋权的科学性不足,定性指标的判定标准较为笼统 |
弹性评价指标体系 | 沙丘侵蚀、输沙情况、植被截沙能力、沙丘利用造成的退化、沙丘的管理保护、风沙运动障碍、旅游吸引力 | 45 | 优点:评价指标易于评判,能够实现海岸沙丘系统脆弱性的快速评估 缺点:指标多以定性为主,其判定较为主观,对海岸沙丘影响因子考虑不够全面,指标赋权的科学性不足,海岸沙丘系统脆弱性分类不明晰 |
GAVAM评价指标体系 | 地貌条件、风沙活动影响、植被状况、人为影响、海洋影响 | 53 | 优点:较为系统地考虑了海岸沙丘影响因子,指标构成较为合理 缺点:未关注海岸沙丘系统的保护情况,指标赋权的科学性不足,部分定性指标缺乏明确的测度方法 |
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