城市职能特征及其形成机理研究进展与展望

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.11.013

Abstract

Abstract:

Urban functions are an important basis for city identity and the formulation of development strategies. Urban functions have development stage, hierarchical, and regional characteristics. It is urgent to analyze and summarize the research results of different scholars in order to grasp the pattern of urban functional characteristics and formation mechanisms. The results show that: 1) The functional characteristics of different stages of urban development include political and commercial functions in the agrarian society; and manufacturing, trade, and logistics functions in the industrial society. The post industrialization stage is characterized by the service industry, and productive services are the main functions. 2) With regard to the functional characteristics of different city scales, the higher the city level, the more comprehensive the urban functions and the stronger the service functions. 3) At different spatial scales, cities present different functional characteristics. 4) Traditional factors such as natural conditions, population, transportation, government guidance, and location play a fundamental role in the evolution of urban functions, while new factors such as science and technology, globalization, and informatization play an increasingly important role. The evolution of urban functions is also affected by regional division of labor, industrial upgrading, industrial transfer, convergence development, and other mechanisms. 5) In the future, we should include and improve the long-temporal scale and recent research on urban functions, deepen the research on urban function effect, urban function evolution mechanism, and function optimization, and promote the integration with national strategies. In addition to statistical analysis, the research methods should be supplemented by field survey, questionnaire, interview, and other methods.

Key words: urban function, functional structure, functional space, evolution mechanism

ZENG Chunshui, LIN Mingshui, ZHAN Dongsheng, LIN Yuying, WU Shidai. A review of research on the characteristics and formation mechanism of urban functions[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(11): 1956-1969.

Figures/Tables 4

Tab.1

Tab.2

Fig.1

Fig.2

References 71

[1]	王茂军. 山东省城市人口规模的职能效应分析[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(2):127-136.
	[ Wang Maojun. The effects of urban function on population growth in Shandong Province. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007, 62(2):127-136. ]
[2]	周一星, R. 布雷德肖. 中国城市(包括辖县)的工业职能分类理论、方法和结果[J]. 地理学报, 1988, 43(4):287-298. doi: 10.11821/xb198804001
	[ Zhou Yixing, Bradshaw R. The classification of industrial function of Chinese cities (including attached counties): Theory, method and results. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1988, 43(4):287-298. ]
[3]	曾春水, 柯文前, 伍世代, 等. 京津冀城市群城市职能演变机理[J]. 城市发展研究, 2020, 27(9):72-81.
	[ Zeng Chunshui, Ke Wenqian, Wu Shidai, et al. The evolution mechanism of urban function in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration. Urban Development Studies, 2020, 27(9):72-81. ]
[4]	许学强, 周一星, 宁越敏. 城市地理学 [M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2012.
	[ Xu Xueqiang, Zhou Yixing, Ning Yuemin. City geography. Beijing, China: Higher Education Press, 2012. ]
[5]	王建军, 许学强. 城市职能演变的回顾与展望[J]. 人文地理, 2004, 19(3):12-16.
	[ Wang Jianjun, Xu Xueqiang. The review and preview of urban function evolution. Human Geography, 2004, 19(3):12-16. ]
[6]	赵群毅, 金晓哲. 武汉城市职能的历史演变与区域比较研究[J]. 现代城市研究, 2006, 21(2):37-42.
	[ Zhao Qunyi, Jin Xiaozhe. Study on historical transformation and regional compare of urban function in Wuhan. Modern Urban Research, 2006, 21(2):37-42. ]
[7]	许锋, 周一星. 我国城市职能结构变化的动态特征及趋势[J]. 城市发展研究, 2008, 15(6):49-55.
	[ Xu Feng, Zhou Yixing. The variation characteristics and development trend of functional structures of Chinese cities. Urban Studies, 2008, 15(6):49-55. ]
[8]	季小妹, 陈忠暖. 中国中部地区城市职能结构现状分析及其变动研究[J]. 云南地理环境研究, 2007, 19(2):27-32.
	[ Ji Xiaomei, Chen Zhongnuan. A present status analysis and alteration study on urban functional structure of the six provinces in the middle part area of China. Yunnan Geographic Environment Research, 2007, 19(2):27-32. ]
[9]	王振波, 罗奎, 宋洁, 等. 2000年以来长江经济带城市职能结构演变特征及战略思考[J]. 地理科学进展, 2015, 34(11):1409-1418. doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.11.008
	[ Wang Zhenbo, Luo Kui, Song Jie, et al. Characteristics of change and strategic considerations of the structure of urban functional divisions in the Yangtze River Economic Belt since 2000. Progress in Geography, 2015, 34(11):1409-1418. ]
[10]	Beyers W B. Producer services[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 1993, 17(2):221-231. doi: 10.1177/030913259301700206
[11]	Coffey W J, Bailly A S. Producer services and flexible production: An exploratory analysis[J]. Growth and Change, 1991, 22(4):95-117 doi: 10.1111/grow.1991.22.issue-4
[12]	Duranton G. Labor specialization, transport costs, and city size[J]. Journal of Regional Science, 1998, 38(4):553-573. doi: 10.1111/jors.1998.38.issue-4
[13]	潘峰华, 杨博飞. 国家中心城市竞争力及其职能演变: 基于上市企业总部的研究[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(7):1364-1376. doi: 10.11821/dlyj201807009
	[ Pan Fenghua, Yang Bofei. Competitiveness and function specialization of national central cities in China: An empirical study based on headquarters of China's pubic listing firms. Geographical Research, 2018, 37(7):1364-1376. ]
[14]	陈振华. 从生产空间到生活空间: 城市职能转变与空间规划策略思考[J]. 城市规划, 2014, 38(4):28-33.
	[ Chen Zhenhua. From production space to living space: Change of urban functions and corresponding spatial planning strategies. City Planning Review, 2014, 38(4):28-33. ]
[15]	申玉铭, 柳坤, 邱灵. 中国城市群核心城市服务业发展的基本特征[J]. 地理科学进展, 2015, 34(8):957-965. doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.08.003
	[ Shen Yuming, Liu Kun, Qiu Ling. Characteristics of services development of core cities in urban agglomerations of China. Progress in Geography, 2015, 34(8):957-965. ]
[16]	沃尔特·克里斯塔勒. 德国南部中心地原理 [M]. 常正文, 王兴中, 译. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1998.
	[ Christaller W. Center of principle in the southern Germany. Translated by Chang Zhengwen, Wang Xingzhong. Beijing, China: The Commercial Press, 1998. ]
[17]	Bade F J, Laaser C F, Soltwedel R. Urban specialization in the internet age: Empirical findings for Germany [R]. Kiel Working Paper No.1215. Kiel, Germany: Kiel Institute for World Economics, 2004.
[18]	Butowski L. Tourist function in the big modern European cities[J]. Miscellanea Geographica, 1996, 7:203-212. doi: 10.2478/mgrsd-1996-070130
[19]	田光进, 贾淑英. 中国城市职能结构的特征研究[J]. 人文地理, 2004, 19(4):59-63.
	[ Tian Guangjin, Jia Shu-ying. Urban functional structure characteristics in China. Human Geography, 2004, 19(4):59-63. ]
[20]	王海江, 苗长虹. 我国中心城市对外服务能力的空间格局[J]. 地理研究, 2009, 28(4):957-967.
	[ Wang Haijiang, Miao Changhong. Spatial distribution of external service capabilities of Chinese central cities. Geographical Research, 2009, 28(4):957-967. ]
[21]	曾春水, 申玉铭. 中国城市服务业职能特征研究[J]. 地理研究, 2015, 34(9):1685-1696. doi: 10.11821/dlyj201509007
	[ Zeng Chunshui, Shen Yuming. A study of the functional features of China's urban service industries. Geographical Research, 2015, 34(9):1685-1696. ]
[22]	闫曼娇, 马学广, 娄成武. 中国沿海城市带城市职能分工互补性比较研究[J]. 经济地理, 2016, 36(1):69-74, 88.
	[ Yan Manjiao, Ma Xueguang, Lou Chengwu. Comparative study of the division of labor and its complementarity in the coastal megalopolis of China. Economic Geography, 2016, 36(1):69-74, 88. ]
[23]	赵勇, 白永秀. 中国城市群功能分工测度与分析[J]. 中国工业经济, 2012(11):18-30.
	[ Zhao Yong, Bai Yongxiu. Measuring and analyzing the functional specialization of Chinese urban agglomeration. China Industrial Economics, 2012(11):18-30. ]
[24]	Aurousseau M. The distribution of population: A constructive problem[J]. Geographical Review, 1921, 11(4):563-592. doi: 10.2307/208251
[25]	Harris C D. A functional classification of cities in the United States[J]. Geographical Review, 1943, 33(1):86-99. doi: 10.2307/210620
[26]	Nelson H J. A service classification of American cities[J]. Economic Geography, 1955, 31(3):189-210. doi: 10.2307/142045
[27]	Maxwell J W. The functional structure of Canadian cities: A classification of cities[J]. Geographical Bulletin, 1965, 7:79-104.
[28]	Carter H. The study of urban geography[M]. London, UK: Edward Arnold, 1972: 45-67.
[29]	周一星, 孙则昕. 再论中国城市的职能分类[J]. 地理研究, 1997, 16(1):11-22. doi: 10.11821/yj1997010002
	[ Zhou Yixing, Sun Zexin. Rediscussion on China's urban function classification. Geographical Research, 1997, 16(1):11-22. ]
[30]	张文奎, 刘继生, 王力. 论中国城市的职能分类[J]. 人文地理, 1990, 5(3):1-7, 80.
	[ Zhang Wenkui, Liu Ji-sheng, Wang Li. Discuss the function of China's urban classification. Human Geography, 1990, 5(3):1-7, 80. ]
[31]	Harris C D, Boggs D J, Kathawala Y, et al. What influences Americans versus Kuwaitis to accept an international assignment[J]. The Journal of International Business Research and Practice, 2014, 8:5-18.
[32]	田美玲, 刘嗣明, 寇圆圆. 国家中心城市职能评价及竞争力的时空演变[J]. 城市规划, 2013, 37(11):89-95.
	[ Tian Meiling, Liu Siming, Kou Yuanyuan. Evaluation on the functions of national central cities and spatial-temporal evolution of their competitiveness. City Planning Review, 2013, 37(11):89-95. ]
[33]	周一星, 张勤. 关于我国城市规划中确定城市性质问题[J]. 地理科学, 1984, 4(1):29-37.
	[ Zhou Yixing, Zhang Qin. On the determination of city character in urban planning. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 1984, 4(1):29-37. ]
[34]	许锋. 中国城市职能结构的新变化: 基于五普分县资料的分析[J]. 现代城市研究, 2008, 23(11):63-71.
	[ Xu Feng. The new change of functional structures of Chinese cities: An analysis based on the fifth national census in China. Modern Urban Research, 2008, 23(11):63-71. ]
[35]	薛东前, 姚士谋, 李波. 我国省会城市职能类型的分离与职能优化配置[J]. 地理科学进展, 2000, 19(2):150-154.
	[ Xue Dongqian, Yao Shimou, Li Bo. The separation and optimal allocation about functional types of provincial capitals in China. Progress in Geography, 2000, 19(2):150-154. ]
[36]	田文祝, 周一星. 中国城市体系的工业职能结构[J]. 地理研究, 1991, 10(1):12-23. doi: 10.11821/yj1991010002
	[ Tian Wenzhu, Zhou Yixing. The industrial functional structure of urban system in China. Geographical Research, 1991, 10(1):12-23. ]
[37]	孙盘寿, 杨廷秀. 西南三省城镇的职能分类[J]. 地理研究, 1984, 3(3):17-28. doi: 10.11821/yj1984030002
	[ Sun Panshou, Yang Tingxiu. The functional classification of the cities and towns of the three provinces in southwestern China. Geographical Research, 1984, 3(3):17-28. ]
[38]	刘云刚. 中国资源型城市的职能分类与演化特征[J]. 地理研究, 2009, 28(1):153-160.
	[ Liu Yungang. The functional classification and the characteristics of functional transition of Chinese resource-based cities. Geographical Research, 2009, 28(1):153-160. ]
[39]	刘可文, 曹有挥. 城市群视域下的资源型城市职能转型研究[J]. 城市问题, 2020(1):65-72.
	[ Liu Kewen, Cao Youhui. Research on the functional transformation of resource-based cities from the perspective of urban agglomerations. Urban Problems, 2020(1):65-72. ]
[40]	王伟, 王成金, 金凤君. 基于货物结构的中国沿海港口运输职能判别[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(3):527-538. doi: 10.11821/dlyj201803006
	[ Wang Wei, Wang Chengjin, Jin Fengjun. The classification of transportation function of China's coastal ports based on cargo structure. Geographical Research, 2018, 37(3):527-538. ]
[41]	Butowski L. Tourist function in the big modern European cities[J]. Miscellanea Geographica, 1996, 7:203-212. doi: 10.2478/mgrsd-1996-070130
[42]	Vresk M. The functional structure and the functional classification of cities and town in Croatia[J]. Geografski Glasnik, 1996, 58(1):51-57.
[43]	Beauregard R A. Capital restructuring and the new built environment of global cities: New York and Los Angeles[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1991, 15(l):90-105. doi: 10.1111/ijur.1991.15.issue-1
[44]	Desmet K Fafchamps M. Changes in the spatial concentration of employment across US counties: A sectoral analysis 1972-2000[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2005, 5(3):261-284. doi: 10.1093/jnlecg/lbh046
[45]	田光进, 张增祥, 周全斌, 等. 中国城市就业结构的特征及其演变[J]. 地理科学进展, 2002, 21(3):275-281.
	[ Tian Guangjin, Zhang Zengxiang, Zhou Quanbin, et al. The characteristics and transformation of urban employment structure in China. Progress in Geography, 2002, 21(3):275-281. ]
[46]	于涛方, 顾朝林, 吴泓. 中国城市功能格局与转型: 基于五普和第一次经济普查数据的分析[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2006, 16(5):13-21.
	[ Yu Taofang, Gu Chaolin, Wu Hong. Structure and transformation of urban function in China. Urban Planning Forum, 2006, 16(5):13-21. ]
[47]	闫曼娇, 马学广, 娄成武. 中国沿海城市带城市职能分工互补性比较研究[J]. 经济地理, 2016, 36(1):69-74, 88.
	[ Yan Manjiao, Ma Xueguang, Lou Chengwu. Comparative study of the division of labor and its complementarity in the coastal megalopolis of China. Economic Geography, 2016, 36(1):69-74, 88. ]
[48]	卢明华, 李国平, 孙铁山. 东京大都市圈内各核心城市的职能分工及启示研究[J]. 地理科学, 2003, 23(2):150-156.
	[ Lu Minghua, Li Guoping, Sun Tieshan. Research on functional division among the core cities in Tokyo megalopolis and its enlightenment. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2003, 23(2):150-156. ]
[49]	宋洁, 徐建斌, 王振波. 基于“三经普”数据的中国城市群职能特征研究[J]. 经济地理, 2018, 38(11):59-67.
	[ Song Jie, Xu Jianbin, Wang Zhenbo. Research on functional characteristics of Chinese urban agglomeration based on the third national economic census data. Economic Geography, 2018, 38(11):59-67. ]
[50]	曾鹏, 陈芬. 我国十大城市群等级规模结构特征比较研究[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2013(5):42-46.
	[ Zeng Peng, Chen Fen. Comparative analysison city function structure of China's ten urban agglomeration. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2013(5):42-46. ]
[51]	何晖, 刘德学. 珠三角城市群内部职能专业化水平测度与分析[J]. 科技管理研究, 2016, 36(8):80-86.
	[ He Hui, Liu Dexue. Measure and analysis of functional specialization level in PRD city group. Science and Technology Management Research, 2016, 36(8):80-86. ]
[52]	渠立权, 骆华松, 陈建波. 基于区域职能视角的淮海经济区产业结构优化[J]. 经济地理, 2015, 35(10):116-122.
	[ Qu Liquan, Luo Huasong, Chen Jianbo. The adjustment of industrial structure guided by the goal of improving the function of region. Economic Geography, 2015, 35(10):116-122. ]
[53]	方进平, 彭婷, 陆莲芯, 等. 粤港澳大湾区城市职能演变特征与影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2019, 39(5):647-660.
	[ Fang Yuanping, Peng Ting, Lu Lianxin, et al. Characteristics and influencing factors of urban function evolution in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Tropical Geography, 2019, 39(5):647-660. ]
[54]	刘海滨, 刘振灵. 辽宁中部城市群城市职能结构及其转换研究[J]. 经济地理, 2009, 29(8):1293-1297.
	[ Liu Haibin, Liu Zhenling. Urban functional structure transformation of the central urban agglomeration in Liaoning Province. Economic Geography, 2009, 29(8):1293-1297. ]
[55]	张建伟, 徐晓霞, 元媛. 中原城市群城市职能研究[J]. 河南科学, 2008, 26(5):618-622.
	[ Zhang Jianwei, Xu Xiaoxia, Yuan Yuan. Study on the urban function of the Zhongyuan urban agglomeration. Henan Science, 2008, 26(5):618-622. ]
[56]	吴聘奇, 黄民生. SOM网络在福建省城市职能分类中的应用[J]. 经济地理, 2005, 25(1):68-70, 83.
	[ Wu Pinqi, Huang Minsheng. The application of SOM on the classification of Fujian cities' functions. Economic Geography, 2005, 25(1):68-70, 83. ]
[57]	林先扬, 陈忠暖. 长江三角洲和珠江三角洲城市群职能特征及其分析[J]. 人文地理, 2003, 18(4):79-83.
	[ Lin Xianyang, Chen Zhongnuan. An analysis on urban agglomerations function features between Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. Human Geography, 2003, 18(4):79-83. ]
[58]	刘德学, 何晖. 珠三角城市群内部职能专业化的影响因素分析[J]. 产经评论, 2015(5):56-64.
	[ Liu Dexue, He Hui. Analysis on influencing factors of functional specialization in PRD city group. Industrial Economic Review, 2015(5):56-64. ]
[59]	杨永春, 赵鹏军. 中国西部河谷型城市职能分类初探经济地理[J]. 经济地理, 2000, 20(6):61-64.
	[ Yang Yong-chun, Zhao Pengjun. The study on the functional classification of valley-cities in the western China. Economic Geography, 2000, 20(6):61-64. ]
[60]	曾春水, 申玉铭, 李哲, 等. 京津冀城市职能演变特征与优化对策[J]. 经济地理, 2018, 38(9):67-77.
	[ Zeng Chunshui, Shen Yuming, Li Zhe, et al. Evolutional characteristics and optimization countermeasures of urban functions in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration. Economic Geography, 2018, 38(9):67-77. ]
[61]	魏后凯. 大都市区新型产业分工与冲突管理: 基于产业链分工的视角[J]. 中国工业经济, 2007(2):28-34.
	[ Wei Houkai. The new industrial division and conflict management in metropolitan region: Based on the perspective of industrial-chain division. China Industrial Economy, 2007(2):28-34. ]
[62]	阎小培, 周素红. 信息技术对城市职能的影响: 兼论信息化下广州城市职能转变与城市发展政策应对[J]. 城市规划, 2003, 27(8):15-18.
	[ Yan Xiaopei, Zhou Suhong. The influence of information technology on urban functions. City Planning Review, 2003, 27(8):15-18. ]
[63]	毛蒋兴, 欧阳东, 严志强, 等. 基于多元统计分析的城市职能结构特征与分类研究: 以广西为例[J]. 规划师, 2008, 24(2):75-80.
	[ Mao Jiangxing, Ouyang Dong, Yan Zhiqiang, et al. City function structure and taxology research based on multistatistical analysis: A case study on Guangxi. Planners, 2008, 24(2):75-80. ]
[64]	李佳洺, 杨宇, 樊杰, 等. 中印城镇化区域差异及城镇体系空间演化比较[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(6):986-1000. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201706004
	[ Li Jiaming, Yang Yu, Fan Jie, et al. Comparative research on regional differences in urbanization and spatial evolution of urban systems between China and India. Acta geographica sinica, 2017, 72(6):986-1000. ]
[65]	苗毅, 王成新, 王格芳. 基于职能结构分析的城市差异化发展对策研究以山东省为例[J]. 城市发展研究, 2016, 23(4):3-7, 14.
	[ Miao Yi, Wang Chengxin, Wang Gefang. Study on cities' differential development countermeasures based on the functional structure analysis: A case study of Shandong Province. Urban Development Studies, 2016, 23(4):3-7, 14. ]
[66]	刘刚, 沈镭. 1951—2004年西藏产业结构的演进特征与机理[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(4):364-376.
	[ Liu Gang, Shen Lei. Characteristics and mechanism of Tibet's industrial structure evolution from 1951 to 2004. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007, 62(4):364-376. ]
[67]	Brunelle C. The growing economic specialization of cities: Disentangling industrial and functional dimensions in the Canadian urban system 1971-2006[J]. Growth and Change, 2013, 44(3):443-473. doi: 10.1111/grow.2013.44.issue-3
[68]	王志勇, 叶祥松, 林仲豪. 城市功能对经济增长影响的空间计量分析: 以珠三角城市群为例[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(1):94-103, 134.
	[ Wang Zhiyong, Ye Xiangsong, Lin Zhonghao. The impact of urban function on economic growth from a spatial econometrics perspective: A case of PRD urban agglomerations. Human Geography, 2021, 36(1):94-103, 134. ]
[69]	苏红键, 赵坚. 产业专业化、职能专业化与城市经济增长: 基于中国地级单位面板数据的研究[J]. 中国工业经济, 2011(4):25-34.
	[ Su Hongjian, Zhao Jian. Sectoral specialization, functional specialization and growth in cities: Evidences from panel data on China's prefecture-level city. China Industrial Economics, 2011(4):25-34. ]
[70]	李强. 中国城市职能结构演化与区域分异研究[D]. 济南: 山东师范大学, 2014.
	[ Li Qiang. Evolution and regional difference of urban function structure in China. Jinan, China: Shandong Normal University, 2014. ]
[71]	张水清, 杜德斌. 上海中心城区职能转移与城市空间结构优化[J]. 城市发展研究, 2001, 8(6):44-49.
	[ Zhang Shuiqing, Du Debin. Function change of Shanghai's central urban area and urban spatial restructure. Urban Studies, 2001, 8(6):44-49. ]

发展阶段	农业时期	工业化时期			后工业时期
发展阶段	农业时期	工业化前期	工业化中期	工业化后期	后工业时期
生产特点	以农产品交易和封建统治管理为核心,形成一大批的农产品、农具和手工业品的农贸集镇和政治军事防御重镇	以工业产品生产职能为核心,工业原料和产品的交换、运输的商业贸易为辅助功能,形成大规模的批发市场和物流枢纽			城市从以生产功能为主向以服务功能为主转变
职能规模	小	中等			大
主导城市职能	商业、行政	劳动密集型为主导,如食品加工和纺织	资本密集型为主导,如煤炭、钢铁、石化	技术密集型为主导,如生物医药、装备制造、电子信息产业	服务业为主导,其中生产性服务业尤为突出
职能类型	后一阶段形成新的主导职能,很多还包含前一阶段职能类型,随着产业类型更加丰富,城市职能类型从单一到多样,不同阶段城市在同一区域共存,形成复杂的组合

典型文献	类型数量/类	城市类型
Aurousseau^[24]	6	行政、防务、文化、生产、交通运输和游览疗养
Harris^[25]	10	矿业城市、制造业城市、运输城市、批发商业城市、零售商业城市、教育城市、游乐休养城市、首府城市、多职能城市及其他城市
Nelson^[26]	8	矿业、制造业、交通通信、批发零售、金融保险、房地产、个人与专业服务、公共管理
Maxwell^[27] Cater^[28]	4 3	专业化制造城市、区域首府、专业城市、大都市中心中心地职能、交通职能和特殊职能
张文奎等^[29]	5	工业、交通运输业、商业、科技、教育
周一星等^[30]	4	全国最重要的超大型综合性城市,大区、省区级大型、特大型综合性为主城市,中小型为主的专业化或综合性城市,工业城市
Harris等^[31]	5	矿产、制造、交通职能、科研、综合服务职能

A review of research on the characteristics and formation mechanism of urban functions

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 4

References 71

Related Articles 8

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	ZHUO Yunxia, LIU Tao. Polycentric city and region: A review and appraisal [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(8): 1385-1396.
[2]	GU Weinan, LIU Hui, WANG Liang. International research on the evolution mechanisms of innovation networks [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(12): 1977-1990.
[3]	Zhenbo WANG, Kui LUO, Jie SONG, Jianbin XU. Characteristics of change and strategic considerations of the structure of urban functional divisions in the Yangtze River Economic Belt since 2000 [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(11): 1409-1418.
[4]	Chao BAO, Xiaojie CHEN. Review and prospect of research on the spatial pattern of China's urban system [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2014, 33(10): 1300-1311.
[5]	SONG Weixuan, CHEN Wen, CHEN Peiyang. Internal functional division and spatial clustering in the Yangtze River Delta: Based on workforce data [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2013, 32(9): 1374-1382.
[6]	WANG Dai, LIN Xueqin, SI Yuefang, YU Jianhui. Research progress on the mechanism of formation and evolution of unique industries at county level [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2013, 32(7): 1113-1122.
[7]	YANG Dewei, YANG Zhiyou, CUI Shenghui, LUO Tao. Urban System Research from the Perspective of Geo-ecological Processes [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2011, 30(2): 164-170.
[8]	LI Xuexin. A Study on the Mechanism of the Formation and Evolution of the Cultural Creation Industrial Clusters in Chinese Agricultural Areas:A Case of Painting Industrial Cluster in Wanggongzhuang Village of Minquan County [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2010, 29(8): 1011-1017.