贫困地区乡村经济韧性研究及其启示——以河北省阳原县为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.11.004

Abstract

Abstract:

Resilience is a basic characteristic of the rural system, which plays a crucial role in rural revitalization. By the end of 2020, China had completed the mission of poverty alleviation in the new era. However, rural development in some areas is of low quality and when facing external risks and challenges, these areas have the risk of returning to poverty. Therefore it is urgent to improve rural resilience. This study selected Yangyuan County of Hebei Province in the contiguous poverty-stricken area of Yanshan-Taihang Mountains as the research object. The "Pressure-State-Response" (PSR) model was constructed to comprehensively evaluate the rural economic resilience. The study found that: 1) The average value of rural economic resilience in Yangyuan County is 0.13 (total score is 1), which indicates that the quality of rural economic development is not high. 2) The areas located near the town and township seats and close to the main traffic lines display high economic resilience. In contrast, mountainous areas and areas far from the main traffic lines display low economic resilience. 3) Low per capita income of rural households, low per capita arable land, and insufficient investment in rural fixed assets are the main constraints to economic resilience. The article proposed four aspects to improve rural resilience: establishing multi-level development system of "individual farmers-rural collectives-urban centers", strengthening the development of infrastructure such as rural transportation and communication systems, promoting farmers' skill training, and strengthening the collective economy of the villages. Developing key towns-central villages-new rural communities effectively accelerates the development of ruralization, which drives rural development together with urbanization.

Key words: poverty alleviation, rural resilience, rural revitalization, sustainable development

LI Yuheng, HUANG Huiqian, SONG Chuanyao. Rural economic resilience in poor areas and its enlightenment: Case study of Yangyuan County, Hebei Province[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(11): 1839-1846.

Figures/Tables 8

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References 25

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压力	状态		响应
压力	指标	权重	指标	权重
经济波动、宏观调控、行业竞争等对乡村经济的冲击	人均耕地面积(亩/人)	0.057	乡村人均固定资产投入(万元/人)	0.341
	农户家庭年人均纯收入(万元/人)	0.058	农业信息化水平(%)	0.121
	年人均村集体经济收入水平(万元/人)	0.270	村民参与本村公共事务的程度	0.038
	乡村劳动力人数占常住人口的比重(%)	0.025
	乡村大学生数量占户籍人口比重(%)	0.060
	村民对村干部的信任程度	0.014
	村民/邻里间关系融洽程度	0.016

经济韧性水平	到最近交通干道距离<3 km的村庄占比	到乡镇政府距离<3 km的村庄占比
低韧性	44.19	17.05
中等韧性	65.57	35.25
高韧性	69.23	23.08

Rural economic resilience in poor areas and its enlightenment: Case study of Yangyuan County, Hebei Province

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