制度变迁下农垦城镇空间演化及其动力机制研究——以湖北省五三农场为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.10.006

Abstract

Abstract:

Institutional change is a major driving force for urban spatial evolution. As a special and important type of town, farm towns are more affected by institutional factors. Given that existing research is less involved in the evolution of farm towns under institutional changes, this study first systematically reviewed the overall situation of the changes in the farm system. Then taking the Wusan Farm, a state-owned farm in Hubei Province, as an example and using a comprehensive research approach including text analysis, non-participatory observation, and in-depth interviews, this study examined the spatial evolution of farm towns and its dynamic mechanism under institutional changes since the founding of the People's Republic of China. The results reveal that: 1) The spatial evolution of farm towns is mainly reflected in three aspects: spatial form, spatial relationship, and spatial function. The spatial form has undergone a process from slow change to drastic change. Spatial relationship has shifted from the production collaboration relationship to the rural-urban relationship. Spatial function changed from public operation to private operation, production-oriented to consumption-oriented, and single function to diversification. 2) Institutional change promotes the spatial evolution of farm towns by changing the role of the farm, interest relationships, and resource allocation. The change of farm identities directly affects the development direction of farm towns. As a result, the farms' corporate identity is becoming more prominent. Changes in the interest relations promote the industrialization and marketization of farm town space. Therefore, industrial parks, commercial streets, and industrial clusters have emerged and developed rapidly. Changes in resource allocation affect the spatial evolution of farm towns by changing the subject, type, scale, and speed of resource allocation. Through this research, we hope to be able to guide the development of farm towns in the new era. For example, we believe that clarifying the relationship between the institutional changes at the national level and the institutional changes at the reclamation administration level can guide the development of farm towns. Likewise, the development of farm towns must pursue quality and efficiency rather than the simple expansion of built-up areas, because farm towns do not have enough land to support extensive development. We also hope that this study can enrich the theoretical research of urban spatial evolution.

Key words: institutional change, farm towns, spatial evolution, dynamic mechanism, Wusan Farm, Hubei Province

LIU Run, WANG Run, YANG Yongchun, LI Xiaohu, HU Yanxia. Spatial evolution of farm towns and its dynamic mechanism from the perspective of institutional change: A case study of Wusan Farm in Hubei Province[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(10): 1678-1690.

Figures/Tables 7

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编号	性别	年龄段/岁	单位	首次访谈时间	编号	性别	年龄段/岁	单位	首次访谈时间
A	男	45~50	档案室	2017-11	H	男	35~40	房管局	2018-03
B	男	65~70	城建局	2018-06	I	女	30~35	组织部	2017-11
C	男	40~45	城建局	2017-11	J	男	50~55	国土局	2018-05
D	女	40~45	宣传部	2017-12	K	女	40~45	国土局	2018-05
E	男	30~35	管理区办公室	2017-11	L	男	55~60	工商局	2018-04
F	男	40~45	管理区办公室	2017-10	M	男	25~30	工商局	2018-04
G	男	55~60	管理区办公室	2017-12

年份	政策文件	关于易家岭城区建设内容
2008	屈家岭管理区(五三农场)现代农业示范区建设总体规划	建设20 km²工业园区和10 km²综合服务区
2011	省发改委批复屈家岭管理区为省级现代农业综合开发示范区试点单位	建设生态工业园区,建设1个中心城区
2012	中共湖北省委、湖北省人民政府关于支持荆门市加快创建“中国农谷”的意见(鄂发〔2012〕5号)	从2012年起5 a内,省住建厅每年安排200万元资金,用于小城镇建设和农村危房改造;省发改委每年安排1000万元省预算内投资
2012	关于设立湖北屈家岭经济开发区(筹)的批复(鄂政函〔2012〕147号)	设立湖北屈家岭经济开发区,省政府有关部门将支持和指导屈家岭经济开发区发展
2016	中共荆门市委、湖北省荆门市人民政府关于加快推进“中国农谷”建设的实施意见	建设易家岭风情小镇,打造荆东南区域政治、经济、文化、商贸中心

Spatial evolution of farm towns and its dynamic mechanism from the perspective of institutional change: A case study of Wusan Farm in Hubei Province

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