PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 1086-1097.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.07.002
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ZHAO Xu1,2(), CHEN Yinlan1, ZHAO Feifei1
Received:
2021-03-24
Revised:
2021-05-19
Online:
2021-07-28
Published:
2021-09-28
Supported by:
ZHAO Xu, CHEN Yinlan, ZHAO Feifei. Impact of COVID-19 on the livelihood capital of farmers in epidemic areas and its prevention: A case study of Hubei, Anhui, and Chongqing[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(7): 1086-1097.
Tab.2
Livelihood capital indicators and description
资本类型 | 具体测量指标 | 权重 | 指标含义及赋值 | 作用方向 |
---|---|---|---|---|
人力资本 | 劳动力最高文化程度 | 0.232 | 小学及以下=1;初中=2;高中/中专=3;本科/大专=4;研究生及以上=5 | + |
户主年龄 | 0.109 | 家庭户主年龄(岁) | – | |
劳动力占比 | 0.200 | 家庭劳动力人数占总人数比例(%) | + | |
就医频次 | 0.460 | 家庭成员上一年度就医次数(次) | – | |
自然资本 | 耕地质量 | 0.050 | 坡地旱地=1;平地旱地=2;水浇地=3;水田=4 | + |
耕地面积 | 0.167 | 家庭实际耕地面积(亩) | + | |
水域面积 | 0.783 | 家庭实际水产养殖面积(亩) | + | |
物质资本 | 住房面积 | 0.445 | 家庭住房总面积(m2) | + |
住房类型 | 0.214 | 土木=1;砖木=2;砖瓦=3;钢筋混凝土=4 | + | |
耐用品数量 | 0.341 | 家庭耐用消费品数(件) | + | |
金融资本 | 家庭总收入 | 0.319 | 家庭近3 a年均总收入(万元) | + |
储蓄存款占比 | 0.234 | 家庭收入中储蓄比例:10%以下=1;10%~30%=2;31%~50%=3;50%以上=4 | + | |
借贷机会 | 0.447 | 能否从农村信用社、农商银行等渠道借贷:能=1;否=0 | + | |
社会资本 | 人情消费 | 0.099 | 上一年人情消费金额(元) | + |
兄弟姐妹数 | 0.089 | 户主表(堂)兄弟姐妹数(人) | + | |
亲属公职人员数 | 0.735 | 户主直系亲属中公职人员的数量(人) | + | |
友邻帮扶 | 0.078 | 能否从亲朋好友处获得资金帮助:能=1;否=0 | + |
Tab.4
Impact of livelihood capital stock on epidemic risk
项目 | 联立方程I | 联立方程II | |
---|---|---|---|
是否遭受疫情风险冲击 | 遭遇疫情风险时的家庭影响程度 | 未遭受疫情风险时的家庭影响程度 | |
劳动力最高 文化程度 | 0.262*** | 0.026 | 0.072 |
(0.084) | (0.062) | (0.060) | |
户主年龄 | -0.026** | -0.008 | -0.015** |
(0.010) | (0.006) | (0.007) | |
劳动力占比 | -0.992** | -0.273 | 0.029 |
(0.418) | (0.266) | (0.360) | |
就医频次 | -0.053* | 0.063*** | 0.022 |
(0.030) | (0.019) | (0.021) | |
耕地质量 | -0.425*** | -0.191*** | 0.024 |
(0.099) | (0.067) | (0.097) | |
耕地面积 | -0.024 | -0.009 | 0.004 |
(0.018) | (0.013) | (0.012) | |
水域面积 | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.004 |
(0.011) | (0.004) | (0.015) | |
住房面积 | 0.007*** | 0.003** | -0.003 |
(0.002) | (0.001) | (0.002) | |
住房类型 | -1.113*** | 0.071 | -0.254 |
(0.198) | (0.109) | (0.204) | |
耐用品数量 | 0.012 | 0.068** | 0.011 |
(0.044) | (0.027) | (0.041) | |
家庭总收入 | -0.039** | -0.004 | -0.009 |
(0.018) | (0.013) | (0.014) | |
储蓄存款比例 | -0.788*** | -0.022 | -0.071 |
(0.116) | (0.101) | (0.136) | |
借贷机会 | 0.344 | -0.563*** | -0.153 |
(0.224) | (0.133) | (0.247) | |
人情消费 | 0.174*** | 0.134*** | -0.012 |
(0.052) | (0.036) | (0.038) | |
兄弟姐妹数 | 0.105* | -0.012 | 0.017 |
(0.055) | (0.037) | (0.040) | |
亲属公职人员数 | 0.061 | 0.043 | 0.011 |
(0.123) | (0.074) | (0.100) | |
友邻帮扶 | -0.770* | -0.157 | 0.316 |
(0.457) | (0.176) | (0.631) | |
常数项 | 8.356*** | 2.760*** | 4.379*** |
(1.297) | (0.666) | (1.659) | |
观测值数 | 465 | 190 | 275 |
σei | - | 1.047 (0.044) | 0.556 (0.056) |
φj | 0.046 (0.042) | -0.587*** (0.101) | |
对数似然函数值 | -749.856 | ||
卡方 | 105.580*** |
Tab.5
Impact of livelihood capital structure on epidemic risk
变量 | 方程III | 方程IV | 方程V |
---|---|---|---|
强资本型 (以弱资本型为参照) | -0.262** (0.113) | — | — |
人力资本 | — | -1.013*** (0.332) | — |
自然资本 | — | 0.506 (0.442) | — |
物质资本 | — | 2.375*** (0.421) | — |
金融资本 | — | -0.899*** (0.227) | — |
社会资本 | — | 0.738 (0.529) | — |
人力资本占优型 (以其他占优型为参照) | — | — | -0.311 (0.350) |
物质资本占优型 (以其他占优型为参照) | — | — | 0.547 (0.371) |
金融资本占优型 (以其他占优型为参照) | — | — | -0.154 (0.359) |
常数项 | 3.155*** (0.082) | 2.817*** (0.253) | 3.200*** (0.343) |
地区控制变量 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
观测值数 | 465 | 465 | 465 |
F统计量 | 6.51*** | 9.70*** | 9.53*** |
调整R2 | 0.022 | 0.109 | 0.056 |
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