收缩城市建设用地利用效率时空分异及影响机制——以黑龙江省伊春市为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.06.004

Abstract

Abstract:

Construction land is a spatial carrier of urban economic and social activities, and its utilization efficiency is an important basis for regulating the expansion and allocation of construction land. This study took the shrinking city Yichun of Heilongjiang Province as an example, and used data envelopment analysis (DEA) model and Geodetector to analyze the spatiotemporal change and influencing mechanism of spatial differentiation of construction land use efficiency from 1995 to 2015. The research reveals the following points: 1) The overall level of construction land use efficiency in Yichun City is not high, and it generally shows a trend of "rising first and then descending" from 1995 to 2015. From the perspective of temporal change, the regional differences of construction land use efficiency in Yichun were gradually decreasing, and the overall efficiency level developed towards a low-level equilibrium. 2) From the perspective of regional differences and spatial characteristics, the regional differences of construction land use efficiency in Yichun were obvious. Construction land use efficiency showed a decreasing trend from the northern and southern ends to the central part, which generally forms a spatial pattern of "high in the peripheral area and low in the core area". 3) Construction land use efficiency change in Yichun is the result of the joint action of multiple factors. The differences in per capita GDP of secondary and tertiary industries, non-agricultural population density, rationalization of industrial structure, optimization of industrial structure, and non-agriculturalization rate are highly related to the spatial differentiation of construction land use efficiency. However, the influence degree and sensitivity of some factors are slightly different in different periods.

Key words: construction land, utilization efficiency, shrinking cities, influencing mechanism, data envelopment analysis (DEA) model, Geodetector, Yichun City

XU Huixiao, LIU Yanjun. Spatiotemporal differentiation and influencing mechanism of construction land use efficiency of shrinking cities： A case study of Yichun City of Heilongjiang Province[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(6): 937-947.

Figures/Tables 8

Fig.1

Fig.2

Tab.1

Tab.2

Indicator system of influencing factors of construction land use efficiency in Yichun City

探测因子	指标	指标计算	探测因素
X₁	人均二、三产业GDP	二、三产业产值/非农人口数	经济发展水平
X₂	产业结构高级度	$θ = arccos ∑ i = 1 n (x i x i, 0) ∑ i = 1 n x i 2 12 ∑ i = 1 n x i, 0 2 12 ①$	产业升级水平
X₃	产业结构合理度	$TL = ∑ i = 1 n Y i Y ln Y i L i Y L (i = 1,2, 3) ②$	产业合理程度
X₄	非农人口密度	非农人口数/建设用地面积	人口规模扩张
X₅	非农化率	非农人口数/总人口数	城镇发展水平
X₆	是否设置经济开发区	是(赋值1)、否(赋值0)	政策支持力度

Tab.2

Tab.3

Fig.3

Tab.4

Fig.4

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指标层	指标名称	指标计算	指标说明
投入指标	人均建设用地面积	建设用地面积/非农人口数	土地投入
	地均城镇固定资产投资	城镇固定资产投资额/建设用地面积	资本投入
	地均二、三产业从业人员	二、三产业从业人数/建设用地面积	劳动力投入
产出指标	地均二、三产业GDP	二、三产业GDP/建设用地面积	经济产出

市辖区	1995年	2005年	2015年	均值
伊春区	0.514	0.370	0.472	0.452
南岔区	0.786	1	0.638	0.808
友好区	0.720	0.588	0.337	0.548
西林区	1	0.613	1	0.871
翠峦区	0.462	1	0.478	0.647
新青区	1	1	1	1
美溪区	0.543	1	0.462	0.668
金山屯区	0.287	0.976	0.712	0.658
五营区	0.738	0.978	0.601	0.772
乌马河区	0.582	0.724	0.315	0.540
汤旺河区	1	1	0.750	0.917
带岭区	0.589	0.440	0.735	0.588
乌伊岭区	0.560	0.967	0.405	0.644
红星区	0.790	0.456	0.509	0.585
上甘岭区	0.755	0.424	0.954	0.711
平均值	0.688	0.769	0.625	0.694

排序	1995年		2005年		2015年
排序	影响因素	P_D_,_H	影响因素	P_D_,_H	影响因素	P_D_,_H
1	人均二、三产业GDP	0.657	产业结构合理度	0.540	人均二、三产业GDP	0.436
2	非农人口密度	0.321	产业结构高级度	0.409	非农人口密度	0.390
3	产业结构合理度	0.269	非农人口密度	0.304	产业结构合理度	0.380
4	产业结构高级度	0.250	人均二、三产业GDP	0.275	非农化率	0.348
5	非农化率	0.097	非农化率	0.224	产业结构高级度	0.315
6	是否设置经济开发区	0	是否设置经济开发区	0.003	是否设置经济开发区	0.003

Spatiotemporal differentiation and influencing mechanism of construction land use efficiency of shrinking cities： A case study of Yichun City of Heilongjiang Province

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