中国新创通信设备制造企业空间格局及其影响因素研究

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.06.002

Abstract

Abstract:

Telecommunication equipment manufacturing is a pillar industry of the Chinese economy. Its spatial distribution has been evolving in recent years due to the rapid development of the industry. This study analyzed the spatial pattern and underlying factors of new telecommunication equipment ventures with detailed firm-level data from the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System and China's Annual Survey of Industrial Firms, as well as analytical methods including kernel density analysis and negative binomial regression. The analysis points to the following key findings: 1) China's new telecommunication equipment manufacturing ventures tend to cluster in four leading city-regions—the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area, and Chengdu-Chongqing Area. 2) Within these four city-regions, firms in this industry have been diffusing from central cities to the peripheries. 3) A few clusters of leading firms have been observed in inland regions previously with limited bases for this industry, such as Nanchang, Honghe, Zhengzhou, and Guiyang cities. 4) Knowledge complexity and the existing industrial base of cities are positively associated with the entry of all new firms. The density of related industries is positively associated with the entry of domestic enterprises and large-scale enterprises. Unrelated variety correlates with the entry probability of foreign-invested enterprises and large-scale enterprises. Furthermore, our analysis suggests that globalization and government intervention are associated with the entry of foreign-invested and large-scale enterprises, respectively.

Key words: telecommunication equipment manufacturing industry, new ventures, spatial pattern, underlying factors, China

SONG Jinyan, LI Xiande, XU Ning. Spatial pattern and underlying factors of new telecommunication equipment ventures in China[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(6): 911-924.

Figures/Tables 7

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2013年			2014—2019年
地区	原有企业工业总产值/亿元	工业总产值占全国比例/%	地区	新创企业注册资本/亿元	注册资本占全国比例/%
深圳市	6098.65	40.86	深圳市	107.40	16.98
武汉市	1145.18	7.67	重庆市	46.66	7.38
苏州市	970.45	6.50	沧州市	41.67	6.59
上海市	805.96	5.40	东莞市	28.64	4.53
南京市	481.62	3.23	苏州市	28.48	4.50
天津市	374.42	2.51	南昌市	24.74	3.91
重庆市	307.70	2.06	红河州	16.75	2.65
无锡市	263.90	1.77	南京市	15.99	2.53
西安市	261.16	1.75	郑州市	13.56	2.14
杭州市	253.49	1.70	贵阳市	12.75	2.02
长沙市	237.13	1.59	宁波市	12.72	2.01
宁波市	220.82	1.48	南通市	9.45	1.49
徐州市	174.77	1.17	嘉兴市	8.64	1.37
镇江市	134.45	0.90	威海市	8.02	1.27
南通市	129.88	0.87	长沙市	7.15	1.13
淄博市	127.44	0.85	梧州市	7.02	1.11
盐城市	113.26	0.76	九江市	6.87	1.09
扬州市	111.11	0.74	芜湖市	6.27	0.99
烟台市	108.20	0.72	遵义市	6.22	0.98
温州市	107.79	0.72	惠州市	6.01	0.95
其他城市	2497.24	16.73	其他城市	217.40	34.38

变量	预期回归系数	计算公式	数据来源
相关多样化	+	根据王俊松^[33]公式计算	中国工业企业数据库2013
非相关多样化	-	根据王俊松^[33]公式计算
通信终端设备制造关联密度	+	根据金璐璐等^[36]公式计算
2013年通信设备制造业总产值	+	当年工业总产值
知识复杂性	+	根据张翼鸥等^[35]公式计算
外资工业依赖度	+	城市外资工业资本/城市工业企业资本
国有资本依赖度	+	$\frac{城市国有工业资本+城市集体工业资本}{城市工业企业资本}$

变量	均值	标准差	最大值
新创企业进入数量/家	17.84	107.86	1930
相关多样化	1.12	0.53	2.26
非相关多样化	2.53	0.61	3.23
通信终端设备制造关联密度	0.13	0.10	0.62
2013年通信设备制造业工业总产值/亿元	41.57	335.86	6098.65
知识复杂性	61.61	17.12	100.00
外资工业依赖度	0.11	0.14	0.77
国有资本依赖度	0.24	0.19	1.00

变量	模型1：全部样本	模型2：内资企业	模型3：外资企业	模型4：中小规模企业	模型5：大规模企业
相关多样化	0.5897	0.6218	-1.1406	0.8738	0.1144
非相关多样化	0.2322	0.2058	2.1406^**	-0.1109	0.6172^**
通信终端设备制造关联密度	4.0076^**	3.8873^**	3.5247	2.2140	5.3245^**
2013年通信设备制造业总产值	0.0004^**	0.0004^**	0.0006^**	0.0004^**	0.0005^**
知识复杂性	0.0311^***	0.0313^***	0.0640^**	0.0360^***	0.0353^***
外资工业依赖度	0.8862	0.8626	3.0404^**	1.0103	0.7719
国有资本依赖度	0.6520	0.6721	0.1749	0.2098	1.2193^**
常数	-2.2602	-2.2440	-11.7061	-2.3793	-3.9794
R²	0.1556	0.1543	0.2505	0.1479	0.1671
N	359	359	359	359	359

Spatial pattern and underlying factors of new telecommunication equipment ventures in China

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