可持续性转型地理研究综述与展望

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.03.013

Abstract

Abstract:

Sustainability transitions focus on the fundamental transformation of the existing socio-technical system towards a more sustainable mode of production and consumption. Emerged in Europe two decades ago, this new research field has already exerted impacts on the green transition policy practices of many countries and regions. In recent years, transition studies have increasingly taken geography into account, resulting in a new paradigm of geography of sustainability transitions. This emerging paradigm focuses on the role of spatial embeddedness and multi-scalar interactions in explaining where transitions take place. This article provides a critical overview of the development in the geography of sustainability transitions research, and suggests five promising avenues for future transition research in the Chinese context: 1) to develop concepts and theorize from the Chinese context; 2) to link sustainability transitions with latecomer regions' industry catch-up; 3) to compare the sustainability transitions in cities with different leading industries; 4) to pay more attention to the role of local agency through the lens of multi-scalar interactions; and 5) to explore the impact of digitalization and artificial intelligence on sustainability transitions.

Key words: sustainability transitions, green innovation, economic geography, spatial embeddedness, multi-scalar interactions

YU Zhen, GONG Huiwen, HU Xiaohui. Geography of sustainability transitions: A sympathetic critique and research agenda[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(3): 498-510.

Figures/Tables 3

References 93

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MLP层次	时间维	结构维	空间维
远景	长期;有时由于突发事件而迅速变化	外部宏观环境	在不同的既有社会—技术系统中展示出高度的邻近性和权力
体制	几十年	嵌入组织网络、制度和基础设施中的内生结构	在某一既有社会—技术系统中体现高度的邻近性和权力
利基	0~10 a	促进新结构发展的保护空间	在一个新兴的社会—技术系统中显示较低的邻近性和权力

Geography of sustainability transitions: A sympathetic critique and research agenda

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