快速城镇化背景下“中国传统村落”命名手段的效果分析——以江西省的空间制图分析为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.01.010

Abstract

Abstract:

Rapid urbanization is the main reason for the disappearance of villages with rich cultural and historical heritage. In order to reverse this trend and achieve the purpose of protecting and using ancient village resources, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, and the Ministry of Finance jointly announced the list of "Traditional Chinese Villages". The goal of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of this administrative method by using the spatial analysis method of geography. Jiangxi Province was chosen as the research area for two reasons: the number of Traditional Chinese Villages in the province exceeds the average of all provinces in China; and the related data are available to our research team. Two hypotheses of this study are tested that the disappearance of traditional villages is most obvious around cities; and that identifying "Traditional Chinese Villages" has prevented to some extent the disappearance of old architecture and the historical heritage of ancient villages. This study used nightlight remote sensing, gross domestic product, and population data in grid format and road network data to comprehensively determine and map the zones of urban influence in Jiangxi Province. It then compared the map of urban influence zones with the density of the Traditional Chinese Villages in the province. The results support the two hypotheses. Finally, this article showed that although the naming of Traditional Chinese Villages cannot restore the disappeared ancient villages, it has thwarted the disappearing trend to a certain extent. We recommend that when identifying and naming Traditional Chinese Villages in the future, relevant government departments should pay more attention to ancient villages around cities.

Key words: urban radiation range, traditional villages, cultural governance

HU Die, ZHOU Shangyi, CHEN Zixiong, GU Lili. Effect of “Traditional Chinese Village” policy under the background of rapid urbanization in China:Taking Jiangxi Province as an example[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(1): 104-113.

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道路类型	成本赋值/(s/km)	道路类型	成本赋值/(s/km)
铁路	18	县道	90
高速	30	乡镇村道	180
国道	45	行人道路	720
省道	60	其他道路	720

比较项目	建成区内	地带类型	城镇建成区外5个城镇辐射地带
比较项目	建成区内	地带类型	高	较高	中等	低	极低
传统村落个数/个	22	综合	3	17	101	76	33
		经济	3	15	100	101	11
		人口	4	18	98	75	35
村落传统建筑平均数量(含文物)^②	32.50	综合	86.67	34.53	37.95	41.01	35.00
		经济	83.00	26.13	42.02	38.99	15.55
		人口	68.25	23.67	39.64	40.95	37.06
村落平均户籍人口/人	1032	综合	1256	1827	1862	1708	1705
		经济	960	1688	1873	1750	1478
		人口	1095	2066	1848	1793	1481
村落平均常住人口/人	893	综合	949	1604	1530	1362	1589
		经济	815	1498	1552	1444	1326
		人口	864	1847	1489	1486	1327
村落平均实际常住人口/人	493	综合	708	692	1036	931	1005
		经济	673	641	1092	936	637
		人口	684	968	968	998	930
村落内平均人口流出比例/%	49.31	综合	38.20	49.98	41.98	50.65	38.54
		经济	20.73	52.03	40.77	48.41	46.94
		人口	28.65	47.37	45.12	47.15	40.02
人口大量流出的传统村落个数/人^③	3	综合	0	3	11	9	3
		经济	0	0	12	13	1
		人口	0	1	15	8	2

比较项	建成区内	地带类型	城镇建成区外5个城镇化影响地带
比较项	建成区内	地带类型	高	较高	中等	低	极低
新村设置个数/个	13	综合	2	8	51	46	18
		经济	2	9	53	57	4
		人口	3	9	50	41	22
纳入新农村建设个数/个	18	综合	2	11	77	56	22
		经济	2	12	76	73	5
		人口	3	13	72	55	25
新农村建设平均补助/万元	109.94	综合	75.00	262.73	274.14	228.83	343.23
		经济	50.00	199.33	190.87	187.09	308.36
		人口	90.00	246.92	297.22	222.76	295.32
有保护计划/已保护(计数)^②	12	综合	2	10	41	38	22
		经济	2	8	45	50	8
		人口	2	8	42	36	25

Effect of “Traditional Chinese Village” policy under the background of rapid urbanization in China:Taking Jiangxi Province as an example

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