乡村生产空间系统韧性的科学认知及其研究域

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.01.008

Abstract

Abstract:

As an important attribute of rural production spatce system (RPSS), resilience is a sustainable ability, including persistence (system maintenance), adaptability (system evolution), and transformability (system mutation) in response to internal and external environmental disturbances. It is the only pathway to realizing rural revitalization and sustainable development in rural China. Based on the international and Chinese research and RPSS attributes, this study explored the connotations and essence of RPSS resilience. Meanwhile, based on the epistemology and ontology of philosophy, a qualitative model of RPSS resilience was developed considering the five dimensions of disturbance, stakeholders, state of system, objective of system, and ability of resilience. Applying this qualitative model, this study identified four main research contents of RPSS resilience, which include disturbance recognition and vulnerability analysis, the feedback relationship between vulnerability and resilience, resilience assessment and threshold effect analysis, and the development of adaptive governance system. This article also presented some future research focuses, which include new multidisciplinary and integrative methods, spatiotemporal scale association and multi-dimensional factor transmission, and the integrated development of adaptive governance system of stakeholders. This study may be helpful for the prevention and reduction of major risks and for promoting the development of rural revitalization and rural sustainable development in rural China.

Key words: rural production space system, resilience, qualitative analysis, research domain

WANG Cheng, REN Meijing, HU Qiuyun, LI Qin. Rural production space system resilience and its research domains[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(1): 85-94.

Figures/Tables 3

References 65

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类型	内涵		关注重点	系统特征	适用系统
工程韧性	系统在遭受扰动或者冲击后恢复到原有稳定状态的能力,强调恢复的速度和程度	追求单一均衡状态	恢复和稳定	有序线性	物理系统
生态韧性	系统受到冲击与扰动后,恢复到原始状态的均衡状态或形成新的均衡状态的能力,强调系统结构和功能的稳定性	追求多重均衡状态	坚持、鲁棒性	复杂非线性	生态系统
生态—社会韧性	系统不断调整结构以适应各种复杂的、不确定的、难预测的扰动,最终实现系统长期发展的能力	摒弃均衡追求,强调持续不断的演化	主动抵御、适应或转化的能力	混沌扰动	社会—生态系统

Rural production space system resilience and its research domains

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