PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 2043-2053.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.12.007
• Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
CAO Chen1,2(), ZHEN Feng2,3,*(
), WANG Xia1, JIANG Yupei2,3
Received:
2019-12-31
Revised:
2020-05-29
Online:
2020-12-28
Published:
2021-02-28
Contact:
ZHEN Feng
E-mail:caochen_nju@163.com;zhenfeng@nju.edu.cn
Supported by:
CAO Chen, ZHEN Feng, WANG Xia, JIANG Yupei. Study on the influence of commuting behavior characteristics of urban residents on health in Nanjing City based on structural equation model[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(12): 2043-2053.
Tab.1
Socioeconomic attributes of the survey samples"
变量 | 样本量 | 变量描述 | 变量 | 样本量 | 变量描述 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量/个 | 比例/% | 数量/个 | 比例/% | ||||
性别 | 622 | 100.00 | 虚拟 | 是否有小汽车 | 622 | 100.00 | 虚拟 |
男 | 331 | 53.22 | 0 | 否 | 221 | 35.53 | 0 |
女 | 291 | 46.78 | 1 | 是 | 401 | 64.47 | 1 |
年龄 | 622 | 100.00 | 等级 | 职业 | 622 | 100.00 | 类别 |
18~29岁 | 175 | 28.14 | 1 | 机关事业单位 | 110 | 17.68 | 1 |
30~39岁 | 207 | 33.28 | 2 | 一般劳动者 | 100 | 16.08 | 2 |
40~49岁 | 139 | 22.35 | 3 | 白领 | 223 | 35.85 | 3 |
50~59岁 | 83 | 13.34 | 4 | 专业技术人员 | 115 | 18.49 | 4 |
60岁及以上 | 18 | 2.89 | 5 | 其他 | 74 | 11.90 | 5 |
个人月收入 | 622 | 100.00 | 等级 | 家庭人口结构 | 622 | 100.00 | 等级 |
低于2000元 | 30 | 4.82 | 1 | 单身 | 68 | 10.93 | 1 |
2000~4000元 | 115 | 18.49 | 2 | 两口之家 | 123 | 19.77 | 2 |
4001~6000元 | 134 | 21.54 | 3 | 三口之家 | 265 | 42.60 | 3 |
6001~8000元 | 96 | 15.43 | 4 | 四口之家 | 85 | 13.67 | 4 |
8001~10000元 | 94 | 15.11 | 5 | 五口之家 | 67 | 10.77 | 5 |
10001~15000元 | 77 | 12.38 | 6 | 六口之家 | 14 | 2.25 | 6 |
15000元以上 | 76 | 12.22 | 7 |
Tab.2
Descriptive statistics of the commuting behavior characteristic and health variables"
变量 | 样本 | 变量描述 | 变量 | 样本 | 变量描述 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量/个 | 占比/% | 数量/个 | 占比/% | ||||
通勤行为特征 | 身体健康 | ||||||
通勤模式 | 622 | 100.00 | 等级 | BMI② | 622 | 100.00 | 等级 |
积极通勤模式 | 192 | 30.87 | 1 | 体重偏瘦或正常 | 393 | 63.18 | 1 |
公共交通通勤模式 | 196 | 31.51 | 2 | 超重 | 185 | 29.74 | 2 |
机动车通勤模式 | 234 | 37.62 | 3 | 肥胖 | 44 | 7.07 | 3 |
通勤时间 | 622 | 100.00 | 连续 | 是否患慢性疾病 | 622 | 100.00 | 虚拟 |
通勤距离 | 622 | 100.00 | 连续 | 否 | 546 | 87.78 | 0 |
心理健康① | 是 | 76 | 12.22 | 1 | |||
浑身乏力、易疲倦 | 622 | 100.00 | 虚拟 | 睡眠质量差③ | 622 | 100.00 | 虚拟 |
否 | 532 | 85.53 | 0 | 否 | 506 | 81.35 | 0 |
是 | 90 | 14.47 | 1 | 是 | 116 | 18.65 | 1 |
注意力不集中、反应慢 | 622 | 100.00 | 虚拟 | 健康行为 | |||
否 | 555 | 89.23 | 0 | 睡眠时间 | 622 | 100.00 | 连续 |
是 | 67 | 10.77 | 1 | 运动健身 | 622 | 100.00 | 虚拟 |
自评健康状况 | 622 | 100.00 | 等级 | 否 | 465 | 74.76 | 0 |
不好 | 23 | 3.70 | 1 | 是 | 157 | 25.24 | 1 |
一般 | 220 | 35.37 | 2 | 做家务 | 622 | 100.00 | 虚拟 |
好 | 296 | 47.59 | 3 | 否 | 206 | 33.12 | 0 |
非常好 | 83 | 13.34 | 4 | 是 | 416 | 66.88 | 1 |
邻里关系 | 622 | 100.00 | 等级 | 散步 | 622 | 100.00 | 虚拟 |
较差 | 11 | 1.77 | 1 | 否 | 377 | 60.61 | 0 |
一般 | 389 | 62.54 | 2 | 是 | 245 | 39.39 | 1 |
较好 | 196 | 31.51 | 3 | ||||
亲近 | 26 | 4.18 | 4 |
Tab.5
Total, direct, and indirect effects of commuting behavior characteristics on health"
变量 | 通勤距离 | 通勤时间 | 通勤模式 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总体效应 | 直接效应 | 间接效应 | 总体效应 | 直接效应 | 间接效应 | 总体效应 | 直接效应 | 间接效应 | |||
心理健康 | |||||||||||
浑身乏力、易疲倦 | 0.005 | 0.005 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | — | -0.001 | -0.001 | <0.001 | ||
注意力不集中、反应慢 | 0.019 | 0.012 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.010 | — | 0.021 | 0.019 | 0.002 | ||
自评健康状况 | -0.051 | -0.036 | -0.016 | -0.050 | -0.050 | — | 0.001 | 0.010 | -0.010 | ||
邻里关系 | -0.156*** | -0.094*** | -0.062*** | -0.094*** | -0.094*** | — | -0.112*** | -0.094*** | -0.018*** | ||
身体健康 | |||||||||||
BMI | -0.069** | -0.060 | -0.009 | -0.043 | -0.043 | — | 0.015 | 0.023 | -0.008 | ||
是否患慢性疾病 | 0.045 | 0.003 | 0.041** | 0.080 | 0.080 | — | 0.056 | 0.041 | 0.015 | ||
睡眠质量差 | 0.049 | 0.040 | 0.009 | 0.052 | 0.052 | — | -0.026 | -0.036 | 0.010 | ||
健康行为 | |||||||||||
睡眠时间 | -0.081** | -0.049 | -0.032 | -0.100** | -0.100*** | — | -0.001 | 0.018 | -0.019*** | ||
运动健身 | 0.020 | 0.011 | 0.009 | 0.046 | 0.046 | — | -0.020 | -0.029 | 0.009 | ||
做家务 | -0.020 | -0.008 | -0.012 | 0.050 | 0.050 | — | -0.101** | -0.111** | 0.010 | ||
散步 | <0.001 | -0.026 | 0.026 | 0.011 | 0.011 | — | 0.080** | 0.078 | 0.002 |
Tab.6
Total, direct, and indirect effects of socioeconomic attributes on commuting behavior characteristics and health"
变量名称 | 效应 | 性别 | 年龄 | 个人月收入 | 是否有小汽车 | 家庭人口结构 | 职业 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
通勤行为特征 | |||||||
通勤模式 | 总体效应 | -0.075** | 0.005 | 0.206*** | 0.161*** | 0.102*** | -0.020 |
直接效应 | -0.075** | 0.005 | 0.206*** | 0.161*** | 0.102*** | -0.020 | |
间接效应 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
通勤时间 | 总体效应 | 0.081** | 0.046 | 0.056 | -0.002 | 0.056 | -0.023 |
直接效应 | 0.067 | 0.045 | 0.016 | -0.033 | 0.036 | -0.019 | |
间接效应 | 0.014*** | 0.001 | 0.040*** | 0.031*** | 0.020*** | -0.004 | |
心理健康 | |||||||
浑身乏力、易疲倦 | 总体效应 | 0.072* | 0.083** | 0.042 | -0.040 | -0.012 | -0.014 |
直接效应 | 0.072* | 0.083** | 0.042 | -0.040 | -0.012 | -0.014 | |
间接效应 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
注意力不集中、反应慢 | 总体效应 | 0.097** | 0.077* | 0.048 | -0.001 | -0.021 | -0.003 |
直接效应 | 0.094** | 0.076* | 0.044 | -0.004 | -0.023 | -0.002 | |
间接效应 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.002 | -0.001 | |
自评健康状况 | 总体效应 | -0.064 | -0.068* | -0.006 | 0.019 | -0.014 | 0.041 |
直接效应 | -0.061 | -0.066 | -0.005 | 0.017 | -0.012 | 0.040 | |
间接效应 | -0.003 | -0.002 | -0.001 | 0.002 | -0.002 | 0.001 | |
邻里关系 | 总体效应 | 0.109*** | 0.099*** | 0.119*** | 0.109*** | 0.109*** | 0.090*** |
直接效应 | 0.094*** | 0.094*** | 0.094*** | 0.094*** | 0.094*** | 0.094*** | |
间接效应 | 0.015** | 0.005 | 0.025*** | 0.015*** | 0.015*** | -0.004 | |
身体健康 | |||||||
BMI | 总体效应 | -0.370*** | 0.130*** | -0.075* | 0.038 | 0.024 | -0.005 |
直接效应 | -0.368*** | 0.132*** | -0.077* | 0.034 | 0.024 | -0.006 | |
间接效应 | -0.002 | -0.002 | 0.002 | 0.004 | <0.001 | 0.001 | |
是否患慢性疾病 | 总体效应 | -0.067* | 0.356*** | -0.045 | -0.018 | -0.005 | -0.034 |
直接效应 | -0.077** | 0.352*** | -0.058 | -0.024 | -0.013 | -0.032 | |
间接效应 | 0.010* | 0.004 | 0.013 | 0.006 | 0.008* | -0.002 | |
睡眠质量差 | 总体效应 | 0.089** | 0.061 | 0.031 | -0.064 | -0.027 | -0.031 |
直接效应 | 0.087* | 0.059 | 0.036 | -0.058 | -0.026 | -0.030 | |
间接效应 | 0.001 | 0.002 | -0.005 | -0.006 | -0.001 | -0.001 | |
健康行为 | |||||||
睡眠时间 | 总体效应 | -0.050 | -0.168*** | -0.008 | -0.042 | -0.041 | 0.160*** |
直接效应 | -0.043 | -0.163*** | -0.006 | -0.045 | -0.037 | 0.158*** | |
间接效应 | -0.007 | -0.005 | -0.002 | 0.003 | -0.004 | 0.002 | |
运动健身 | 总体效应 | 0.038 | -0.008 | -0.021 | 0.040 | 0.006 | -0.039 |
直接效应 | 0.036 | -0.010 | -0.018 | 0.045 | 0.007 | -0.039 | |
间接效应 | 0.002 | 0.002 | -0.003 | -0.005 | -0.001 | <0.001 | |
做家务 | 总体效应 | 0.079** | 0.244*** | -0.067 | 0.014 | -0.105** | 0.048 |
直接效应 | 0.083** | 0.242*** | -0.047 | 0.032 | -0.096** | 0.047 | |
间接效应 | -0.004 | 0.002 | -0.020** | -0.018** | -0.009 | 0.001 | |
散步 | 总体效应 | -0.028 | 0.059 | 0.039 | 0.055 | -0.077* | 0.006 |
直接效应 | -0.034 | 0.058 | 0.023 | 0.042 | -0.086** | 0.008 | |
间接效应 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0.016* | 0.013 | 0.009* | -0.002 |
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