深度贫困地区乡村地域系统演化研究——以河北省阳原县为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.06.006

Abstract

Abstract:

Under the influence of rapid urbanization and industrialization, the problems of "rural diseases" faced by rural areas, especially the deep poverty areas are prominent, affecting rural sustainable development. There is an urgent need to better understand the process and characteristics of rural regional system change, identify restricting factors of rural development, and propose the suitable paths of rural revitalization for promoting rural sustainable development. This study took Yangyuan County as an example, investigated rural central agglomeration and growth from the perspective of land-use change, and revealed the evolution characteristics of rural human-land relationship in deep poverty areas. The results show that: 1) With the continuous reduction of arable land, the expansion intensity of villages is higher than that of township government seats and the county seat. 2) The agglomeration degree of production factors in the county seat, towns, and villages is imbalanced, resulting in a declining central agglomeration from the areas near the county seat to township government seats, and to remote rural villages. 3) Affected by the factors of traffic, location, and natural environment, areas near the county seat, better-located townships, and areas near transportation arteries are more likely to gather production factors and become high-value areas for rural growth. 4) The problem of rural resident population outflow is serious in deep poverty areas, causing rural hollowing with a phenomenon of declining population- increasing land. The article emphasized that the economic development level and urban-rural connection should be improved to enhance the county seat's ability to facilitate development in the countryside, and ruralization should be promoted alongside urbanization. Besides, it is necessary to implement comprehensive land consolidation in hollowed villages and cultivate rural social capital to promote endogenous rural development.

Key words: rural decline, rural change, sustainable development, ruralization, Hebei Province

LI Yuheng, SONG Chuanyao, YAN Jiayu, HUANG Huiqian. Change of rural regional system in deep poverty areas: A case study of Yangyuan County, Hebei Province[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(6): 951-959.

Figures/Tables 8

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用地类型	2000年	2010年	2018年
耕地	1075.33	1050.13	1026.45
城市建设用地	9.22	11.08	11.65
乡村建设用地	35.54	53.75	58.83
林地	223.82	223.52	221.13
草地	443.52	448.66	445.06
水域	27.19	23.18	49.49
未利用土地	30.35	8.09	2.56

地域类型	2000—2010年	2010—2018年
县城	2.44	0.75
乡镇政府所在地	2.91	1.80
乡村	5.79	1.95

年份	化稍营镇	辛堡乡
2000	2.36	3.08
2005	2.54	3.26
2010	4.57	4.37
2018	4.90	4.50

Change of rural regional system in deep poverty areas: A case study of Yangyuan County, Hebei Province

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