PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 804-814.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.05.009
• Special Column: Crime Geography • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2019-10-12
Revised:
2020-02-25
Online:
2020-05-28
Published:
2020-07-28
Contact:
CHEN Peng
E-mail:chenpeng@ppsuc.edu.cn
Supported by:
GUO Yaqi, CHEN Peng. Formation and feature analyses of crime hotspots using near repeat principle: A case study of robbery in Beijing[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(5): 804-814.
Tab.1
The number of case pairs"
空间间隔/m | 时间间隔/d | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(0, 7] | (8, 14] | (15, 21] | (22, 28] | (29, 35] | (36, 42] | (43, 49] | >49 | |
同一地点 (1, 1000] (1001, 2000] (2001, 3000] (3001, 4000] (4001, 5000] >5000 | 182 59 42 70 106 98 10723 | 46 23 39 89 81 121 11182 | 43 32 42 50 63 87 11291 | 33 11 45 59 73 95 11114 | 42 19 33 58 98 104 11011 | 32 19 53 62 79 90 11184 | 36 33 59 59 69 78 10852 | 2351 989 2691 3918 5349 6260 772976 |
Tab.2
Observed over mean expected frequencies and significance levels"
空间间隔/m | 时间间隔/d | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(0, 7] | (8, 14] | (15, 21] | (22, 28] | (29, 35] | (36, 42] | (43, 49] | >49 | |
同一地点 (1, 1000] (1001, 2000] (2001, 3000] (3001, 4000] (4001, 5000] >5000 | 5.11** 3.87** 1.09 1.24* 1.40** 1.10 0.98 | 1.25 1.47* 0.98 1.54* 1.03 1.32** 0.99 | 1.17 2.00** 1.06 0.86 0.80 0.95 1.00 | 0.92 0.70 1.14 1.03 0.94 1.04 1.00 | 1.17 1.23 0.84 1.02 1.27* 1.15 1.00 | 0.87 1.21 1.33* 1.08 1.01 0.99 1.00 | 1.02 2.19** 1.54* 1.05 0.91 0.88 1.00 | 0.94 0.92 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00* |
Tab.5
Categories of case characteristics of criminal and environmental factors"
案件因素类型 | 案件特征类型 | 案件特征子类 |
---|---|---|
犯罪人因素 | 发案时间 | 凌晨/早晨/上午/中午/下午/晚上 |
作案手段 | 踢打/言语胁迫/扼颈/持锐器/仗势胁迫/露械胁迫/强拿硬要/持钝器/搜身 | |
环境因素 | 发案处所 | 宾馆/高层楼房/商业区/居民小区/网吧/普通楼房/楼群/贸易市场/一般公路/乡村公路/广场/结合部/出租屋/树林/商店/建筑工地/平房/街巷 |
发案部位 | 客房/电梯间/路旁/楼道/胡同/卧室/河边/地下室/街心公园/门前/出租房屋/工地料场/楼口/路口/车厢 | |
被抢物品类型 | 卡/电子产品/钱/包/首饰/日用品/证件/车/钥匙/衣物 |
Tab.6
Simpson index of case characteristics of crime hotspots"
热点编号 | 统计指标 | 犯罪人因素 | 环境因素 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发案时间 | 作案手段 | 发案处所 | 发案部位 | 被抢物品类型 | |||
“a” | 最大值 最小值 平均值 标准差 | 1.000 0 0.648 0.431 | 1.000 0 0.444 0.435 | 1.000 0 0.074 0.244 | 0.167 0 0.019 0.054 | 1.000 0 0.148 0.317 | |
“b” | 最大值 最小值 平均值 标准差 | 1.000 0 0.287 0.196 | 0.600 0 0.146 0.136 | 0.600 0 0.085 0.089 | 1.000 0 0.347 0.192 | 1.000 0 0.447 0.269 | |
“c” | 最大值 最小值 平均值 标准差 | 1.000 0 0.800 0.443 | 1.000 0 0.333 0.365 | 0.333 0 0.067 0.139 | 0 0 0 0 | 1.000 0 0.200 0.400 |
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