从传统数据到大数据+的人居环境研究进展

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.01.016

Abstract

Abstract:

With the rapid development of urbanization, environmental issues have become increasingly prominent, and research on human settlements has become a hot topic in academia. Based on the literature about human settlements in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science databases, this study analyzed the important research areas of human settlements in China and internationally with CiteSpace software, and discussed the progress of data acquisition methods, research methods and technologies, and research perspectives. The results show that: 1) The data acquisition method has changed from traditional sampling survey and official statistics acquisition to satellite remote sensing, equipment perception, thus realizing the transformation of traditional data to network big data acquisition. 2) The research methods are becoming increasingly more advanced, focusing on the combination of questionnaire survey, new geometrics models, and GIS, and introducing advanced technologies such as Internet of Things big data and artificial intelligence to make research methods more diverse and research results more accurate. 3) Social perception, rural revitalization, and mimicry of human habitat have become the research directions in recent years. In the future, the study of human settlements should make comprehensive use of the data acquired by traditional methods and modern technological means, learn and mine big data at much greater depth, and strengthen the study of rural revitalization and virtual human settlements.

Key words: human settlements, CiteSpace, visualization, big data+, research progress

YANG Jun, YOU Haolin, ZHANG Yuqing, JIN Cui. Research progress on human settlements: From traditional data to big data+[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(1): 166-176.

Figures/Tables 9

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数据获取方式	数据内容
人工统计	人口普查数据、城市统计年鉴、测绘数据、抽样问卷数据等
卫星遥感	夜间灯光遥感数据、气象数据、植被数据、水体数据、地形数据、温度数据、道路数据
网络感知	电商数据,兴趣点数据(POIs),定位导航数据,路网数据,论坛、微博等社会大数据,房产网数据

时间	研究视角
1990年代	概念争议、可持续发展、建设水平
2000年代	居民满意度,城市规划,质量评价,协调发展,经济发展,宜居城市,新农村,农村人居,综合评价,传统村落,城市化,景观设计,住宅,适宜性评价,古村落,气候适宜性,气候舒适度,城乡统筹,优化措施、对策,保护、评估,新型城镇化,环境质量,城乡规划,生态环境,空间分异,空间格局,空间形态
2010年代	乡村振兴、新农村建设、虚拟人居环境、社会感知

Research progress on human settlements: From traditional data to big data+

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