1986—2017年呼伦湖湖冰物候特征变化

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.12.009

Abstract

Abstract:

Lake ice phenology is a sensitive indicator of climate change. This study examined lake ice phenology of the Hulun Lake in Inner Mongolia, China based on multi-source remote sensing imageries including MODIS, Landsat, GF-1, and HJ-1 and meteorological data. We used GIS technology to comprehensively analyze the phenological characteristics of ice in the Hulun Lake and its response to regional climate from 1986 to 2017. The results show that: 1) The average freezing time of the Hulun Lake began in late October to early November, and the average time from freezing to complete freezing was 6.4 days. The melting start was usually in early April of the following year, and the ablation period averaged about 32 days. At the beginning of early May, the lake ice completely melted. 2) From 1986 to 2017, the complete freezing period of the Hulun Lake showed a significant shortening trend, with an average shortening of 18.5 days. The complete freezing time showed some delay, with an average delay of 8.4 days. The complete ice melting time advanced, with an average advancement of 11.2 days. 3) The spatial characteristics of freezing and melting of lake ice are different. Freezing starts from the complex shoreline areas of the lake, then rapidly propagate from the east coast to the west coast, but melting starts from the northwest coast of the lake and gradually spread toward the east shore. 4) The characteristics of ice conditions in the Hulun Lake are mainly affected by regional air temperature, wind speed, wind direction, among other factors.

Key words: lake ice, multi-source remote sensing, temporal and spatial changes, phenology, Hulun Lake

WU Qihui, LI Changyou, SUN Biao, SHI Xiaohong, ZHAO Shengnan, HAN Zhiming. Change of ice phenology in the Hulun Lake from 1986 to 2017[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(12): 1933-1943.

Figures/Tables 10

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遥感卫星	传感器	轨道号	空间分辨率/m	回归周期/d	过境时间	波段数	使用景数
Landsat	TM/ETM+/OLI	124/26	30	16		7~11	91
TERRA/AQUA	MODIS	h25v04	250	1	10:30 am, 1:30 pm	2	33
GF-1	WFV	4/72	16	2	10:30 am	4	6
HJ-1A/B	CCD	9/52	30	4	10:30 am ±30 min	4	45

时间	初冰日	完全冻结日	开始消融日	完全消融日	湖冰完全封冻期/d	湖冰存在期/d	湖冰冻结期/d	湖冰消融期/d
1986/1987年	297	301	108(+2)	140(+2)	173	209	5	32
1992/1993年	304(-1)	307	102(-1)	127(+1)	162	190	4	26
1997/1998年	300(-1)	311(-1)	95(-1)	122	150	188	11	28
2002/2003年	299(+1)	312(+1)	92	136	147	203	12	45
2005/2006年	303	308(+1)	94(+1)	132	152	195	6	39
2008/2009年	305	311	97	129	153	191	7	33
2010/2011年	287	309	99(-1)	127	156	206	23	29
2011/2012年	308	316(-1)	96	132	147	190	9	36
2012/2013年	303	307	99(+2)	137(+1)	159	201	5	38
2013/2014年	310(-1)	318	95	124	143	180	9	30
2014/2015年	308	309(+1)	98	125	155	183	2	28
2015/2016年	307	310	96	123	153	183	4	28
2016/2017年	300(+1)	303	94(+1)	120(-2)	158	187	3	29
平均	302.3	309.4	97.3	128.8	154.5	192.8	6.4	32.2
阶段平均变幅/d	+0.3	+0.2	-1.2	-1.7	-0.9	-2.3	-0.1	-0.5

Change of ice phenology in the Hulun Lake from 1986 to 2017

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