PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 1890-1902.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.12.006
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WU Xianghua1, CHEN Xinyu1, YUAN Feng1,*()
Received:
2018-12-27
Revised:
2019-03-22
Online:
2019-12-28
Published:
2019-12-28
Contact:
YUAN Feng
E-mail:fyuan@niglas.ac.cn
Supported by:
WU Xianghua, CHEN Xinyu, YUAN Feng. Job-housing relationship of people with housing difficulties and influencing factors in Nanjing City[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(12): 1890-1902.
Tab.1
Distribution of questionnaire samples"
行政区 | 问卷发放地点数/个 | 有效样本数/份 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
保障性住房小区 | 产业园区 | 招聘市场 | 车站 | 新就业大学生 | 外来务工人员 | 中低收入人群 | 总计 | ||
鼓楼 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 104 | 75 | 43 | 222 | ||
建邺 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 26 | 43 | ||||
栖霞 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 23 | 19 | 69 | ||
秦淮 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 16 | 21 | 59 | ||
玄武 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 49 | 31 | 20 | 100 | ||
雨花台 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 55 | 58 | 34 | 147 | |
江宁 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 57 | 55 | 60 | 172 | |
浦口 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 17 | 30 | 61 | ||
合计 | 36 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 340 | 280 | 253 | 873 | |
占比 | 38.9% | 32.1% | 29.0% | 100% |
Tab.2
Statistics on the main variables of job-housing relationship of people with housing difficulties in Nanjing City"
变量 | 样本数 | 百分比/% | 通勤时间/min | 变量 | 样本数 | 百分比/% | 通勤时间/min |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人群类别 | 工作单位 | ||||||
新就业大学生 | 340 | 38.9 | 39.0 | 国有经济单位 | 128 | 14.7 | 45.8 |
外来务工人员 | 280 | 32.1 | 40.7 | 合资及股份经济单位 | 275 | 31.5 | 41.5 |
中低收入人群 | 253 | 29.0 | 44.1 | 个体或私营企业 | 411 | 47.1 | 38.8 |
性别 | 其他 | 59 | 6.8 | 42.8 | |||
男 | 515 | 59.0 | 42.2 | 通勤流向 | |||
女 | 358 | 41.0 | 39.3 | 内部通勤 | 377 | 43.2 | 39.0 |
婚姻状况 | 内向通勤 | 94 | 10.8 | 52.7 | |||
未婚 | 394 | 45.1 | 40.2 | 逆向通勤 | 29 | 3.3 | 49.0 |
已婚 | 455 | 52.1 | 41.9 | 侧向通勤 | 373 | 42.7 | 39.5 |
离异或丧偶 | 24 | 2.8 | 37.1 |
Tab.3
Characteristics of commuting flow of people with housing difficulties in Nanjing City"
通勤流向模式 | 住房困难人群 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总体 | 新就业大学生 | 外来务工人员 | 中低收入居民 | ||||||||
样本量 | 比例/% | 样本量 | 比例/% | 样本量 | 比例/% | 样本量 | 比例/% | ||||
内部通勤(主城区—主城区) | 377 | 43.2 | 194 | 57.1 | 95 | 33.9 | 88 | 34.8 | |||
内向通勤(远城区—主城区) | 94 | 10.8 | 39 | 11.5 | 30 | 10.7 | 25 | 9.9 | |||
逆向通勤(主城区—远城区) | 29 | 3.3 | 15 | 4.4 | 4 | 1.4 | 10 | 4.0 | |||
侧向通勤(远城区—远城区) | 373 | 42.7 | 92 | 27.1 | 151 | 53.9 | 130 | 51.4 |
Tab.4
Logistic regression results of factors affecting job-housing relationship"
自变量 | 所有样本 | 新就业大学生 | 外来务工人员 | 中低收入人群 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
通勤 时间 | 通勤方式a | 通勤 时间 | 通勤方式 | 通勤 时间 | 通勤方式 | 通勤 时间 | 通勤方式 | ||||||||
A | B | A | B | A | B | A | B | ||||||||
常数 | |||||||||||||||
10 min内 | 0.21*** | 0.17*** | 0.14*** | 0.57 | |||||||||||
10~30 min | 2.19*** | 2.98** | 1.74 | 4.90** | |||||||||||
30~60 min | 19.47*** | 28.42*** | 23.13*** | 40.70*** | |||||||||||
人群类别(新就业大学生为参考) | |||||||||||||||
外来务工人员 | 1.62** | 0.63* | 1.42 | ||||||||||||
中低收入人群 | 2.07*** | 1.13 | 2.69** | ||||||||||||
性别(女性为参考) | |||||||||||||||
男性 | 1.21 | 1.64*** | 1.06 | 0.96 | 1.47 | 0.83 | 1.12 | 1.92** | 1.80 | 1.37 | 1.44 | 1.25 | |||
婚姻状况(未婚为参考) | |||||||||||||||
已婚 | 0.80 | 1.09 | 1.24 | 0.58 | 0.76 | 3.49 | 0.65 | 0.84 | 0.26** | 1.17 | 1.84 | 5.62 | |||
离异或丧偶 | 0.39** | 0.65 | 0.54 | - | - | - | 0.29* | 0.63 | 0.19 | 1.03 | 1.30 | 1.81 | |||
工作单位(国有经济单位为参考) | |||||||||||||||
合资及股份经济单位 | 0.86 | 0.89 | 0.83 | 1.52 | 1.01 | 0.90 | 0.38** | 0.22** | 0.25 | 2.12 | 4.61** | 2.63 | |||
个体或私营企业 | 0.61** | 0.44*** | 0.20*** | 0.94 | 0.42** | 0.10*** | 0.49* | 0.29** | 0.14** | 1.26 | 1.52 | 1.11 | |||
其他 | 0.87 | 0.47** | 0.47 | 2.31 | 0.71 | 0.45 | 0.73 | 0.20** | 1.00 | 1.32 | 1.93 | 1.24 | |||
通勤流向(内部通勤为参考) | |||||||||||||||
内向通勤 | 3.05*** | 5.69*** | 2.83** | 0.99 | 3.31** | 1.45 | 18.69*** | 30.70*** | 84.10*** | 4.41*** | 4.03* | 0.40 | |||
逆向通勤 | 2.75*** | 0.57 | 3.04** | 1.91 | 0.67 | 8.62*** | 18.46*** | 0b | 20.62** | 1.55 | 0.46 | 0.56 | |||
侧向通勤 | 1.16 | 1.62*** | 0.85 | 0.44*** | 1.35 | 0.97 | 2.84*** | 3.48*** | 4.68** | 1.73* | 0.99 | 0.50 | |||
学历(大专为参考) | |||||||||||||||
大专以下 | 0.14*** | 0.58 | 0b | ||||||||||||
本科 | 1.53 | 1.36 | 3.95 | ||||||||||||
本科以上 | 1.461 | 1.40 | 3.98 | ||||||||||||
住房类型(单位宿舍为参考) | |||||||||||||||
商品房 | 0.83 | 0.85 | 0b | ||||||||||||
保障房 | 2.63** | 1.54 | 0.55 | ||||||||||||
拆迁安置房 | 1.96* | 1.56 | 0.66 | ||||||||||||
租赁私人房屋 | 0.77 | 1.02 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
样本数量 | |||||||||||||||
Cox和Snell R2 | 0.066 | 0.137 | 0.132 | 0.170 | 0.197 | 0.286 | 0.129 | 0.206 | |||||||
Nagelkerke R2 | 0.073 | 0.162 | 0.148 | 0.205 | 0.217 | 0.339 | 0.141 | 0.240 |
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