全球价值链绿色化的概念性认知及其研究框架

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.10.002

Abstract

Abstract:

With the deepening of the global division of labor and widespread attention to environmental issues, the research framework of global value chain has become an important tool for Western academia to study cross-regional, global-local linkages and environmental power game in environmental issues. Through a review of the existing literature, this article introduces the greening of industries into the analytical framework of global value chain. The concept of greening global value chain is summarized as follows: the green processing on multinational production networks including raw material purchasing, production, sale, transportation, and recycling with a focus on the redistribution of environmental value. Then the research framework of greening global value chain was preliminarily constructed, including the driving mechanism of greening global value chain, the greening of management in different governance modes of global value chain, and the greening industrial upgrading of local economic entities. The following research areas are proposed: the mechanism of interactions among actors who drive the greening global value chain, regulation of governance network on greening global value chain, the environmental impact assessment of greening industrial upgrading and greening global value chain, among others. Different themes and characteristics of researches on greening global value chain are also identifies for the regional, national, and global scales. Finally, topics of future research on greening global value chain are suggested: the definition of the power relationship among actors, the model of greening governance, and the greening production network at the global scale. The purpose of this article is to provide a theoretical basis for the analysis of environmental problems in the global value chain.

Key words: global value chain, greening process, research framework, spatial context

SHEN Jing,CAO Yuanyuan. Concept and research framework of greening global value chain[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(10): 1462-1472.

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References 53

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阶段	研究者	年份	对全球价值链理论的贡献
概念化阶段	Porter	1985	在《竞争优势》一书中最早提出了价值链概念
	Kogut	1985	把价值链从企业层面延伸到了国家和区域层面
	Krugman等	1995	提出价值链具有空间配置的能力
	Gereffi	1995	将价值链的概念与全球产业组织联系在一起,提出了国际商品链的概念
	Sturgeon	2001	提出全球价值链的概念
	Gereffi等	2003	提出了系统的全球价值链理论体系
理论化阶段	Humphrey等	2004	将全球价值链和地方产业升级进行联系
理论化阶段	Gereffi等	2005	对全球价值链的治理模式进行了界定

价值链治理模式	地方产业链演化阶段	绿色化治理特征
俘获型	初期：地方产业链规模较小、生产水平较低,容易受到全球领导企业较强的控制	地方企业的环保行为受到领导企业的强有力监督,并通过标准制定、市场机制等起作用
关系型	中期：地方产业链在全球价值链分工地位不断攀升,地方企业具备一定的话语权,与领导企业具备协商能力	地方企业与全球领导企业进行绿色化标准商定,绿色贸易协定等进行双方环保行为的共同规范,并加强了绿色生产工艺、环保机器设备、绿色生产系统设计等要素的流通
模块型	后期：随着地方产业链不断升级,规模不断扩大,产业链内部出现了行业的分类和聚集	地方产业的聚集有效降低了产业链各环节之间绿色化知识技术共享的成本,并分散产业链绿色化技术和产品创新的风险,行业内部的环保行为具有更强的传递性和标准化特征

升级方式	升级的绿色化实践	升级的绿色化表现
过程升级	制造过程和生产系统的改善,以减少对环境的破坏	更严格的环境标准、引进清洁生产技术、低碳环保的生产设备、生产过程中的资源循环利用
产品升级	新环保产品的开发,资源型产品的深加工	新的环保产品、环保品牌设立、引导绿色消费、资源类简单加工产品份额减少
功能升级	转向价值链中高附加值、低污染的加工制造环节	从产品的加工制造环节转移至销售和研发设计等环节,全球价值链分工地位攀升
链条升级	转向低污染的新的相关产业价值链	向相关或相异低污染产业转型并重塑产业链,例如从重传统工业向高技术产业和文化创意行业转型

Concept and research framework of greening global value chain

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