PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 1370-1381.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.09.010
• Planning and Reconstruction of Rural Revitalization • Previous Articles Next Articles
LUO Jing1,2,JIANG Liang1,2,LUO Minghai3,TIAN Lingling1,2,CHEN Guolei1,2,TIAN Ye1,2,WU Yikun1,2
Received:
2019-04-30
Revised:
2019-07-22
Online:
2019-09-28
Published:
2019-09-25
Supported by:
LUO Jing,JIANG Liang,LUO Minghai,TIAN Lingling,CHEN Guolei,TIAN Ye,WU Yikun. Rural development level of villages in Wuhan City’s new urban districts and its hierarchical structure[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(9): 1370-1381.
Tab.1
Evaluation index of rural development"
准则层 | 指标层 | 方向 | 权重 | 备注 |
---|---|---|---|---|
乡村聚落(0.171) | 常住人口(人) | 正向 | 0.310 | 各行政村常住人口 |
房屋建筑(区)面积(m2) | 正向 | 0.323 | 各行政村房屋建筑(区)面积 | |
夜间灯光强度 | 正向 | 0.102 | 基于灰度值计算 | |
行政村距新城区区政府距离(km) | 负向 | 0.173 | 路网分析(含国道、省道、县道、乡道) | |
行政村距中心城区市政府距离(km) | 负向 | 0.092 | 路网分析(含国道、省道、县道、乡道) | |
乡村土地(0.125) | 种植土地面积占比(%) | 负向 | 0.120 | 种植土地面积/行政村面积 |
人均耕地面积(m2/人) | 正向 | 0.119 | 耕地总面积/常住人口 | |
建设用地面积占比(%) | 正向 | 0.108 | 建设用地面积/行政村面积 | |
耕地转房屋建筑(区)面积占比(%) | 正向 | 0.168 | 2017年耕地转房屋建筑(区)面积/2016年耕地面积 | |
耕地转林地面积占比(%) | 正向 | 0.140 | 2017年耕地转林地面积/2016年耕地面积 | |
耕地转水域面积占比(%) | 正向 | 0.177 | 2017年耕地转水域面积/2016年耕地面积 | |
耕地转园地面积占比(%) | 正向 | 0.168 | 2017年耕地转园地面积/2016年耕地面积 | |
乡村人口(0.113) | 人口密度(人/m2) | 正向 | 0.247 | 常住人口/行政村面积 |
人口老龄化率(%) | 逆向 | 0.377 | 60岁及以上人口/常住人口 | |
少年人口抚养比与老年人口抚养比之和(%) | 逆向 | 0.376 | (18岁及以下+60岁及以上人口)/19~59岁人口 | |
乡村经济(0.204) | 第一产业企业总数(个) | 正向 | 0.118 | 行政村内企业总数 |
第一产业企业总注册资本(亿元) | 正向 | 0.136 | 行政村内企业总注册资本 | |
第二产业企业总数(个) | 正向 | 0.181 | 行政村内企业总数 | |
第二产业企业总注册资本(亿元) | 正向 | 0.179 | 行政村内企业总注册资本 | |
第三产业企业总数(个) | 正向 | 0.154 | 行政村内企业总数 | |
第三产业企业总注册资本(亿元) | 正向 | 0.232 | 行政村内企业总注册资本 | |
乡村人居环境(0.387) | 林草面积覆盖占比(%) | 正向 | 0.037 | 林草面积/行政村面积 |
水域面积占比(%) | 正向 | 0.034 | 水域面积/行政村面积 | |
道路密度(m/km2 ) | 正向 | 0.056 | 行政村道路总里程/行政村面积 | |
公交线路覆盖率(从中心城区发车)(%) | 正向 | 0.031 | 公交站缓冲区(0.5 km)行政村面积/行政村面积 | |
小学覆盖范围(%) | 正向 | 0.045 | 小学服务范围覆盖面积(1 km)/行政村面积 | |
中学覆盖范围(%) | 正向 | 0.045 | 中学服务范围覆盖面积(2 km)/行政村面积 | |
距最近三甲医院距离(km) | 负向 | 0.062 | 路网分析(含国道、省道、县道、乡道) | |
村镇医院(卫生所)数(个) | 正向 | 0.081 | ||
社会福利设施数量(个) | 正向 | 0.091 | 行政村内养老院、福利院 | |
游憩休闲点个数(个) | 正向 | 0.123 | 行政村内的公园广场、A级景区、体育设施 | |
文化休闲设施个数(个) | 正向 | 0.163 | 行政村内图书馆、文化馆 | |
中小学师生比(%) | 正向 | 0.063 | 行政村中小学老师数/行政村中小学学生数 | |
商业服务设施网点数量(个) | 正向 | 0.077 | 行政村内超市、便利店、综合市场 | |
人均房屋建筑面积(m2/人) | 正向 | 0.092 | 房屋建筑总面积(剔除非居住房屋)/常住人口 |
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