乡村振兴村庄类型识别与振兴策略研究——以山西省长子县为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.09.007

Abstract

Abstract:

China's rural revitalization strategy is a long-term strategic deployment for agricultural and rural modernization by 2050. Given the differences of villages and the divergence of their development trends, it is important to identify village types scientifically and clarify their development directions in order to make sound rural revitalization plans and take differential measures. The village scale is a basic scale for implementing rural revitalization. However, limited by the lack of micro-scale statistical data and basic information, it is urgent to build a scientific, simple, and usable methodological framework for identifying village types. This study integrated geographic data and rural land use data to construct a village type identification system. Then natural factors, revitalize potential, development situation, and resource endowment were examined in turn to identify village types of Zhangzi County, Shanxi Province. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) Natural factors limit the basic pattern and direction of change of villages, location determines the development potential and transformation capability, and both play a decisive role in the evolution and revitalization of villages. 2) From the perspective of farmers, whether the location efficiency of a village is compatible to farmers' production and living needs and livelihood style determines whether a change takes place in the location of residence of farmers, and this trend can be reflected by idle and abandoned homesteads. 3) The villages of Zhangzi County can be divided into five types, including urban-suburban integration, agglomeration for improvement, traditional agricultural, protection due to special characteristics, and relocation and merging types. Combining with different modes of rural revitalization, corresponding development paths are proposed accordingly to provide a theoretical basis and decision references for differentiated rural revitalization strategies.

Key words: rural revitalization, village type identification, natural factors, vacant homestead, revitalization strategy, resource-based areas, Zhangzi County of Shanxi Province

QIAO Luyin. Village type identification and rural revitalization strategy: A case study of Zhangzi County of Shanxi Province[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(9): 1340-1348.

Figures/Tables 6

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References 26

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维度指标	单项指标	计算方法及指标说明	指标权重	功效性
自然本底(N)	平均高程	ArcGIS栅格统计	0.1536	逆向指标
	平均坡度	ArcGIS栅格统计	0.1993	逆向指标
区位条件(L)	距离干道	ArcGIS距离计算	0.0976	逆向指标
	距离县城	ArcGIS距离计算	0.1281	逆向指标
宅基地利用(H)	空心化比率	闲置废弃宅基地面积/村庄用地面积	0.1144	逆向指标
	人均宅基地	村庄用地面积/村庄总人数	0.1351	逆向指标
资源禀赋(R)	人均耕地面积	村庄耕地总面积/村庄总人数	0.0219	正向指标
	地均粮食产量	村庄粮食产量/村庄耕地总面积	0.1500	正向指标

高程/m	村庄面积比例/%	坡度/(°)	村庄面积比例/%	距干道/m	村庄面积比例/%	距县城/km	村庄面积比例/%
800~1000	80.71	0~6	67.69	50	13.17	2	0.65
1000~1200	18.37	6~15	30.49	100	24.25	5	12.81
1200~1400	0.89	15~25	1.67	200	41.70	10	47.40
>1400	0.02	>25	0.14	500	77.11	15	82.22

Village type identification and rural revitalization strategy: A case study of Zhangzi County of Shanxi Province

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