PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 1259-1270.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.08.014
• Articles • Previous Articles
XU Zening1,2,GAO Xiaolu3,4,*(),WU Danxian3,4,LIAO Liuwen3,4
Received:
2018-12-12
Revised:
2019-04-10
Online:
2019-08-25
Published:
2019-08-25
Contact:
GAO Xiaolu
E-mail:gaoxl@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
XU Zening,GAO Xiaolu,WU Danxian,LIAO Liuwen. Change of rural human resources from 2000 to 2010 in China[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(8): 1259-1270.
Tab.2
Spatial accuracy of rural population by educational attainment in 2000 and 2010 census"
数据精度 | 2000年 | 2010年 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
县级单元数量(占比) | 覆盖省、市、区(数量) | 县级单元数量(占比) | 覆盖省、市、区(数量) | ||
县级 | 808 (28.2%) | 山西、吉林、黑龙江、上海、浙江、河南、海南、西藏、甘肃、青海(10) | 2195 (76.5%) | 北京、天津、山西、内蒙古、吉林、黑龙江、上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、山东、河南、湖北、广东、广西、海南、重庆、贵州、云南、西藏、陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏(26) | |
市级 | 110 (3.9%) | 广西(1) | 501 (17.5%) | 辽宁、湖南、四川、新疆(4) | |
省级 | 1944 (67.9%) | 北京、河北、内蒙古、辽宁、江苏、安徽、福建、江西、山东、湖北、湖南、广东、重庆、四川、贵州、云南、陕西、宁夏、新疆(19) | 172 (6.0%) | 河北(1) |
Tab.3
Rural human resource variation in major and non-major grain production areas"
地域类型 | 2010年农村人力 资源总量均值/亿元 | 2010年农村人均 人力资源均值/万元 | 空间单元总数 /个 (%) | 同步增加型 /个 (%) | 质增量减型 /个 (%) | 质减量增型 /个 (%) | 同步减少型 /个 (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13个粮食主产区省区 | 140.4 | 4.3 | 1200 (100) | 242 (20.2) | 182 (15.2) | 220 (18.3) | 556 (46.3) |
其他省区 | 96.4 | 4.0 | 1054 (100) | 510 (48.4) | 119 (11.2) | 183 (17.4) | 242 (23.0) |
Tab.4
Rural human resource variation in national-level poverty-stricken and other counties"
地域类型 | 2010年农村人力资源 总量均值/亿元 | 2010年农村人均 人力资源均值/万元 | 空间单元总数 /个 (%) | 同步增加型 /个 (%) | 质增量减型 /个 (%) | 质减量增型 /个 (%) | 同步减少型 /个 (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
贫困县 | 99.6 | 3.9 | 572 (100) | 251 (43.9) | 75 (13.1) | 70 (12.2) | 176 (30.8) |
其他 | 126.6 | 4.3 | 1682 (100) | 501 (29.8) | 226 (13.4) | 333 (19.8) | 622 (37.0) |
1 | 杜鹏 . 2005. 基于基尼系数对中国学校教育差距状况的研究[J]. 教育与经济, ( 3):32-36. |
[ Du P . 2005. The research to school educational disparity of China on the basis of Gini coefficient. Education and Economy, ( 3):32-36. ] | |
2 |
高晓路, 吴丹贤, 许泽宁 , 等. 2015. 中国老龄化地理学综述和研究框架构建[J]. 地理科学进展, 34(12):1480-1494.
doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.12.001 |
[ Gao X L, Wu D X, Xu Z N , et al. 2015. A review and frame-work setting of geographical research on aging in China. Progress in Geography, 34(12):1480-1494. ]
doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.12.001 |
|
3 | 郭瑜 . 2013. 人口老龄化对中国劳动力供给的影响[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, ( 11):49-58. |
[ Guo Y . 2013. The impact of an aging population on the labor supply in China. Economic Theory and Business Management, ( 11):49-58. ] | |
4 | 黄乾, 李修彪 . 2015. 我国省域人力资本的收敛性分析: 基于三种测算方法的比较[J]. 人口与经济, ( 4):94-106. |
[ Huang Q, Li X B . A comparative analysis of convergence of provincial regions' per capita human capital in China: Based on three kinds of human capital estimation methods. Population and Economics, ( 4):94-106. ] | |
5 | 李恩平 . 2012. 基于六普、五普的城镇化人口统计数据修补[J]. 人口与经济, ( 4):64-70. |
[ Li E P . 2012. The revision for the rate of urbanization: Based on the data of the five census and the six census. Population and Economics, ( 4):64-70. ] | |
6 | 李萌, 张佑林, 张国平 . 2007. 中国人力资本区际分布差异实证研究[J]. 教育与经济, ( 1):12-17. |
[ Li M, Zhang Y L, Zhang G P . 2007. An empirical study on regional distributing disparities of Chinese human capital. Education and Economy, ( 1):12-17. ] | |
7 | 李玉江 . 2005. 区域人力资本研究 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社. |
[ Li Y J. 2005. Research of regional human capital . Beijing, China: Science Press. ] | |
8 | 廖柳文, 高晓路 . 2018. 人口老龄化对乡村发展影响研究进展与展望[J]. 地理科学进展, 37(5):617-626. |
[ Liao L W, Gao X L . 2018. Progress and prospect of research on the impact of population aging on rural development. Progress in Geography, 37(5):617-626. ] | |
9 | 刘晶 . 2012. 中国人力资本空间分布差异的实证分析[J]. 西北人口, 33(3):33-37. |
[ Liu J . 2012. An empirical study on human capital regional distributing disparities of China. Northwest Population, 33(3):33-37. ] | |
10 | 杨俊, 李雪松 . 2007. 教育不平等、人力资本积累与经济增长: 基于中国的实证研究[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究, ( 2):37-45. |
[ Yang J, Li X S . 2007. Education inequality, human capital and economic growth: An empirical study on China. The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics, ( 2):37-45. ] | |
11 | 张兴华 . 2013. 中国农村剩余劳动力的重新估算[J]. 中国农村经济, ( 8):49-54. |
[ Zhang X H . 2013. Reevaluation of surplus labor force in rural China. Chinese Rural Economy, ( 8):49-54. ] | |
12 | 周一星, 于海波 . 2002. 以“五普”数据为基础对我国城镇化水平修补的建议[J]. 统计研究, ( 4):44-47. |
[ Zhou Y X, Yu H B . 2002. Suggestions on reconstructing the urbanization levels in China based on the fifth population census. Statistical Research, ( 4):44-47. ] | |
13 | 朱启臻, 杨汇泉 . 2011. 谁在种地: 对农业劳动力的调查与思考[J]. 中国农业大学学报(社会科学版), 28(1):162-169. |
[ Zhu Q Z, Yang H Q . 2011. Who are engaging in agriculture? Investigations and recognition to the agricultural labor force. China Agricultural University Journal of Social Sciences Edition, 28(1):162-169. ] | |
14 | 中国国家统计局. 2017. 2016年农民工监测调查报告 [EB/OL]. [ 2018- 11- 01]. . |
[ National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2017. 2016 rural migrant workers monitoring survey report.[ 2018-11-01]. ] | |
15 | 中国国家统计局. 2017. 第三次全国农业普查主要数据公报 [EB/OL].[2018-11-01]. . |
[ National Bureau of Statistics of China. The main data bulletin of the third national agricultural census.[2018-11-01]. . ] | |
16 | Becker G S. 1994. Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis with special reference to education [M]. 3rd edition. Chicago, USA: The University of Chicago Press. |
17 | Birkin M . 1986. Iterative Proportional Fitting (IPF): Theory, method, and example (Computer Manual 26) [R]. Leeds, UK: School of Geography, University of Leeds. |
18 | Bishop Y M M, Fienberg S E, Holland P W . 1975. Discrete multivariate analysis, theory and practice [M]. Cambridge, USA: MIT Press. |
19 | Cooke P . 2002. Knowledge Economies[M]. London, UK: Routledge. |
20 | Gottlieb P . 2011. Supply or demand, make or buy: Two simple frameworks for thinking about a state-Level brain drain policy[J]. Economic Development Quarterly, 25(4):303-315. |
21 | Huang T L, Orazem P F, Wohlgemuth D . 2002. Rural population growth, 1950-1990: The roles of human capital, industry structure, and government policy[J]. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 84(3):615-627. |
22 | Kodrzycki Y K . 2001. Migration of recent college graduates: evidence from the national longitudinal survey of youth[J]. New England Economic Review, ( 1):13-34. |
23 | Mcguirk H, Lenihan H, Hart M . 2015. Measuring the impact of innovative human capital on small firms' propensity to innovate[J]. Research Policy, 44(4):965-976. |
24 | Philippon T, Reshef A . 2012. Wages and human capital in the US finance industry: 1909-2006[J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 127(4):1551-1609. |
25 | Schachter J P, Franklin R S, Perry M J . 2003. Migration and geographic mobility in metropolitan and non-metropolitan America: 1995-2000 [R]. Census 2000 Special Reports CENSR-12. |
26 | Wong D W . 1992. The reliability of using the iterative proportional fitting procedure[J]. The Professional Geographer, 44(3):340-348. |
|