PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 1227-1239.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.08.011
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NIAN Sifeng,ZHANG Jie(),ZHANG Honglei,ZHANG Jinhe,ZHANG Hui
Received:
2019-01-07
Revised:
2019-04-07
Online:
2019-08-25
Published:
2019-08-25
Contact:
ZHANG Jie
E-mail:jiezhang @nju.edu.cn
Supported by:
NIAN Sifeng,ZHANG Jie,ZHANG Honglei,ZHANG Jinhe,ZHANG Hui. Tourism community participation of tourism areas based on a crisis response perspective:Taking the Dajiuzhai region after the Wenchuan Earthquake as an example[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(8): 1227-1239.
Tab.1
Descriptive statistics of samples' demographic characteristics (N=556)"
特征 | 百分比/% | 特征 | 百分比/% | 年限/a | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 男 | 39.9 | 月均收入 | <1000元 | 22.9 | |
女 | 60.1 | 1001~2500元 | 58.1 | |||
民族 | 汉 | 61.9 | 2501~4000元 | 10.8 | ||
藏 | 19.8 | 4001~6500元 | 4.8 | |||
羌 | 15.3 | >6501元 | 3.4 | |||
其他 | 3.0 | 职业 | 公务、管理人员 | 10.1 | ||
年龄 | <20岁 | 15.6 | 服务、商贸人员 | 46.3 | ||
21~30岁 | 36.0 | 工人、农民 | 14.0 | |||
31~40岁 | 29.5 | 学生 | 7.9 | |||
41~50岁 | 15.4 | 其他 | 21.7 | |||
>50岁 | 3.5 | 教育 | 小学及以下 | 9.0 | ||
旅游收入占家庭收入百分比 | <20% | 28.3 | 初中 | 37.6 | ||
20%~40% | 22.6 | 高中 | 34.1 | |||
40%~60% | 22.6 | 大专及以上 | 19.3 | |||
60%~80% | 12.8 | 恢复震前水平年限感知 | 九寨沟 | 3.9 | ||
80%~100% | 13.7 | 青城山 | 4.5 | |||
北川县 | 5.4 |
Tab.2
Construct dimension and analysis"
维度 | 题项 | 均值 | 标准差 | 因素载荷 | AVE | CR | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
社区参与获益 | 我进入旅游业工作的机会增加了 | 3.62 | 0.92 | 0.73 | 0.61 | 0.89 | |
我参与旅游职业技能培训的机会增加了 | 3.56 | 0.93 | 0.83 | ||||
我参与景区公司管理的机会增加了 | 3.40 | 1.00 | 0.86 | ||||
我参与旅游发展决策的机会增加了 | 3.37 | 1.01 | 0.78 | ||||
我从旅游业获得的收入提高了 | 3.38 | 1.03 | 0.71 | ||||
社区恢复力 | 我处置旅游危机事件的能力提高了 | 3.83 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.55 | 0.78 | |
我应对风险变化的能力提高了 | 3.76 | 0.82 | 0.77 | ||||
我抗险救灾的适应能力提高了 | 3.65 | 1.06 | 0.61 | ||||
社区依恋 | 我关心本地的发展 | 4.25 | 0.68 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.86 | |
我已习惯了在这里生活 | 4.18 | 0.79 | 0.84 | ||||
我愿意在这里长久生活 | 4.29 | 0.78 | 0.80 | ||||
我对这里有很深的感情 | 4.29 | 0.77 | 0.72 | ||||
我对这里的感觉比其他地方都好 | 4.09 | 0.90 | 0.76 | ||||
社区参与 | 支持度 | 我更加积极地为旅游业发展建言献策 | 3.72 | 0.88 | 0.90 | 0.76 | 0.91 |
我更加积极地动员邻里亲朋参与旅游业 | 3.76 | 0.84 | |||||
我更加关心本地旅游业发展 | 4.09 | 0.77 | |||||
参与度 | 我参与旅游发展决策的意愿增强了 | 3.67 | 0.86 | 0.94 | |||
我从事旅游相关行业的意愿增强了 | 3.75 | 0.84 | |||||
我满足游客需求的意愿增强了 | 4.00 | 0.74 | |||||
响应度 | 我珍惜保护当地旅游资源的意愿增强了 | 4.04 | 0.76 | 0.78 | |||
我恢复保护震后自然环境的意愿增强了 | 4.10 | 0.75 | |||||
我抢救保护传承地方文化的意愿增强了 | 4.09 | 0.72 |
Tab.3
Goodness-of-fit of the models"
指标 | 绝对拟合指数 | 增值拟合指数 | 简约拟合指数 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Χ2/df | GFI | RMSEA | IFI | TLI | CFI | NFI | PGFI | PNFI | PCFI | |
理想值 | 2~5 | >0.90 | <0.08 | >0.90 | >0.90 | >0.90 | >0.90 | >0.50 | >0.50 | >0.50 |
理论模型 | 4.6 | 0.877 | 0.081 | 0.897 | 0.881 | 0.896 | 0.872 | 0.697 | 0.758 | 0.780 |
结构模型 | 3.6 | 0.896 | 0.069 | 0.926 | 0.913 | 0.926 | 0.901 | 0.702 | 0.772 | 0.794 |
Tab.4
Mediating effects test of community attachment"
变量 | 点估计值 | 系数乘积 | Bootstrapping法 | Mackinnon法PRODCLIN2 95% CI | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bias-Corrected 95% CI | Percentile 95% CI | ||||||||||
标准误 | Z值 | 极小值 | 极大值 | 双尾 显著性 | 极小值 | 极大值 | 双尾 显著性 | 极小值 | 极大值 | ||
总效果 | |||||||||||
社区参与获益 | 0.26 | 0.07 | 3.60 | 0.12 | 0.41 | <0.01 | 0.11 | 0.40 | <0.01 | ||
社区恢复力 | 0.61 | 0.08 | 7.20 | 0.46 | 0.78 | <0.01 | 0.46 | 0.79 | <0.01 | ||
直接效果 | |||||||||||
社区参与获益 | 0.26 | 0.07 | 3.00 | 0.13 | 0.40 | <0.01 | 0.12 | 0.39 | <0.01 | ||
社区恢复力 | 0.54 | 0.08 | 6.46 | 0.39 | 0.71 | <0.01 | 0.39 | 0.72 | <0.01 | ||
间接效果 | |||||||||||
社区参与获益 | <-0.01 | 0.01 | -0.15 | -0.03 | 0.03 | 0.95 | -0.03 | 0.02 | 0.84 | -0.03 | 0.03 |
社区恢复力 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 3.29 | 0.04 | 0.12 | <0.01 | 0.03 | 0.11 | <0.01 | 0.13 | 0.37 |
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