长江经济带形成演变的地理基础

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.08.010

Abstract

Abstract:

The Yangtze River Economic Belt has been promoted to Chinese national major regional development strategy largely as a natural result of the formation of large river basin economic belt. Large river basin economic belts tend to experience the development process of localized settlements-resources belt (farming and animal husbandry, mining, hydro energy)-traffic belt-industrial belt-dense urban belt, whose spatial development is characterized by growth poles, growth axis, and then economic belt. This change in spatial pattern of large river economic belt reflects the regional development and spatial change of river basin as a basic and unique geographic unit. The spatial change of development from point, axis, to belt also results in a change of scale from small to large, development level from low to high, and spatial spread from point to region of the large river economic belt. The change is not only driven by the advantages of resources and location, but also restrained by the carrying capacity of the ecological environment. It profoundly reflects the importance of geographical environment in the development of economic belts. Taking the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt as a case, this article discusses the scientific connotation and geographical basis of its formation and change, in order to provide a reference for the development and construction of large river basin economic belts in the new era.

Key words: large river basins, spatial structure, pattern change, geographical basis, Yangtze River Economic Belt

DUAN Xuejun,ZOU Hui,CHEN Weixiao,WANG Yazhu,YE Lei. Formation and change of the Yangtze River Economic Belt from a geographical perspective[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(8): 1217-1226.

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时段	地理要素	轴带特征	交通导向	发展阶段	极化形式	空间结构
1940年代以前	资源	资源轴带	水运	孤立发展/点轴孕育	点极化	单核心结构
1950年代—1970年代	资源、交通	资源轴带、交通轴带	水运/水陆	点轴孕育/点轴形成	点极化/轴极化	单核心结构/点-轴结构
1980年代—1990年代	资源、交通、工业	资源轴带、交通轴带、工业轴带	水陆	点轴形成	轴极化	点-轴结构
2000年代—2010年代	资源、交通、工业、市场	资源轴带、交通轴带、工业轴带、市场轴带	水陆/综合立体	城市群/一体化	轴极化/区域极化与区域协同	点-轴结构/多中心网络结构
未来阶段	资源、交通、工业、市场、信息等	资源轴带、交通轴带、工业轴带、市场轴带、信息轴带等	综合立体	一体化	区域极化与区域协同	多中心网络结构

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Formation and change of the Yangtze River Economic Belt from a geographical perspective

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