PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 1069-1079.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.07.011
• Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xiaoxue SHI1,2(
), Daoyi GONG1,2,*(), Yihong HU1,2
Received:2019-03-15
Revised:2019-04-08
Online:2019-07-28
Published:2019-07-28
Contact:
Daoyi GONG
E-mail:sxx1020@mail.bnu.edu.cn;gdy@bnu.edu.cn
Supported by:Xiaoxue SHI, Daoyi GONG, Yihong HU. Regional strong winter wind events over Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the associated atmospheric circulation changes during 1979-2017[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(7): 1069-1079.
Fig.1
Geographical locations of 27 meteorological stations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region"
Fig.2
Time series of the five stations' wind speeds around 4 February 2013"
Fig.3
Comparison of the 26-station mean daily wind versus that of 5-station means"
Fig.4
(a) Histogram of the regional mean daily wind speeds (grey bars) and the cumulative frequency percentage (dashed line) during 1979-2017; (b) Histograms for two sub-periods of 1979-1998 (solid line) and 1999-2017 (dashed line), their differences are shown as grey bars in the upper panel"
Tab.1
Statistical characteristics of the five stations' wind"
| 站点 | 最大风速/(m·s-1) | 最小风速/(m·s-1) | 平均风速/(m·s-1) | 偏北风所占比重(大于1.5 m·s-1)/% | 标准差/(m·s-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 北京站 | 10.3 | 0 | 2.4 | 66 | 1.3 |
| 霸州站 | 9.3 | 0 | 1.9 | 61 | 1.0 |
| 天津站 | 10.3 | 0 | 2.4 | 58 | 1.4 |
| 唐山站 | 9.3 | 0 | 2.3 | 49 | 1.1 |
| 保定站 | 8.3 | 0 | 1.8 | 59 | 0.9 |
Fig.5
Time series of (a) the regional mean wind speed, (b) the frequency of strong winds, (c) the regional mean wind speed of strong winds and (d) the regional mean wind speed of non-strong winds"
Tab.2
Interannual and decadal variance and periodicities of the regional strong wind events and non-strong winds"
| 项目 | 大风日频次 | 大风日平均风速 | 非大风日平均风速 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 年际方差 | 22.9 d2 (54%) | 0.03 m2·s-2 (70%) | 0.007 m2·s-2 (41%) |
| 年代际方差 | 17.9 d2 (42%) | 0.01 m2·s-2 (13%) | 0.011 m2·s-2 (58%) |
| 显著年际周期 | 3~4 a | 2~3 a | 2~3 a, 6 a |
| 显著年代际周期 | 14~15 a | 无 | 无 |
Fig.6
Power spectrum of (a) the frequency of strong wind events, (b) the regional mean wind speed of strong winds, and (c) the regional mean wind speed of non-strong winds"
Fig.7
Anomalous mean zonal wind (u), meridional wind (v), and vertical motion (w) over the East Asia area (112.5-120° E) in association with the frequency of strong wind events"
Fig.8
Regression of 500 hPa geopotential height (contour lines with unit of meter) and 850 hPa winds (vectors with unit of m·s-1) over the northern hemisphere upon (a) the frequency of strong wind events and (b) the regional mean wind speed of strong wind events"
Tab.3
Correlation coefficients of the frequency of strong winds with the wind speed of strong winds and circulation indices"
| 环流指数 | 大风日频次 | 大风日平均风速 |
|---|---|---|
| WA(西大西洋遥相关) | 0.30* | 0.29* |
| NAO(北大西洋涛动) | -0.01 | -0.05 |
| 东亚平均200 hPa纬向风a | 0.37* | 0.15 |
Fig.9
Time series of the frequency of strong wind events, the regional mean wind speed of strong wind events, and the western Atlantic teleconnection (WA) index"
| [1] | 龚强, 汪宏宇, 朱玲, 等. 2015. 辽宁省近地层风切变特征研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 30(9): 1560-1569. |
| [Gong Q, Wang H Y, Zhu L, et al.2015. Study on the near surface wind shear characteristics in Liaoning Province. Journal of Natural Resources, 30(9): 1560-1569. ] | |
| [2] | 胡毅鸿, 龚道溢, 毛睿, 等. 2019. 中国北方农牧交错带春季风速的年际变化与冬季海温的关系[J]. 地理科学进展, 38(5): 709-717. |
| [Hu Y H, Gong D Y, Mao R, et al.2019. Relationships between interannual variations of spring winds in the agro-pastoral transitional zone of Northern China and winter sea surface temperature. Progress in Geography, 38(5): 709-717. ] | |
| [3] | 孔锋, 李颖, 王一飞, 等. 2017. 1961—2016年中国近地表大风日数时空分异特征研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 45(31): 188-196. |
| [Kong F, Li Y, Wang Y F, et al.2017. Spatial and temporal variation characteristics of near-surface gale days in China from 1961 to 2016. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 45(31): 188-196. ] | |
| [4] | 李耀辉, 张存杰, 高学杰. 2004. 西北地区大风日数的时空分布特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 24(6): 715-723. |
| [Li Y H, Zhang C J, Gao X J.2004. Temporal and spatial characteristics of gale weather over Northwest China. Journal of Desert Research, 24(6): 715-723. ] | |
| [5] |
史培军, 张钢锋, 孔锋, 等. 2015. 中国1961—2012年风速变化区划[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 11(6): 387-394.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2015.06.002 |
|
[Shi P J, Zhang G F, Kong F, et al.2015. Wind speed chang regionalization in China in 1961-2012. Climate Change Research, 11(6): 387-394. ]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2015.06.002 |
|
| [6] | 孙照渤, 刘华, 倪东鸿. 2017. 中国华北地区冬季降水异常特征及其与大气环流和海温的关系[J]. 大气科学学报, 40(5): 577-586. |
| [Sun Z B, Liu H, Ni D H.2017. Characteristics of North China winter precipitation anomaly and its relationship with atmospheric circulation and SST. Transactions of Atmospheric, 40(5): 577-586. ] | |
| [7] | 吴息, 吴文倩, 王彬滨. 2016. 城市化对近地层风速概率分布及参数的影响[J]. 气象学报, 74(4): 623-632. |
| [Wu X, Wu W Q, Wang B B.2016. Effect of urbanization on surface layer wind speed probability distribution and its parameters. Acta Meteorologica Sinica 74(4): 623-632. ] | |
| [8] | 徐海明, 何金海, 管兆勇, 等. 2000. 北半球冬季WA遥相关型影响东亚初夏季风的可能途径[J]. 南京气象学院学报, 23(3): 361-369. |
| [Xu H M, He J H, Guan Z Y, et al.2000. Possible way of the effect of WA teleconnection pattern on the early summer monsoon over eastern Asia. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, 23(3): 361-369. ] | |
| [9] |
于宏敏, 任国玉, 刘玉莲. 2013. 黑龙江省大气边界层不同高度风速变化[J]. 自然资源学报, 28(10): 1718-1730.
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2013.10.007 |
|
[Yu H M, Ren G Y, Liu Y L.2013. The characteristics of wind speed variation at different altitudes of boundary layer in Heilongjiang Province. Journal of Natural Resources, 28(10): 1718-1730. ]
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2013.10.007 |
|
| [10] |
张丽娟, 陈红, 高玉宏, 等. 2011. 黑龙江省大风分布特征及风险区划研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 30(7): 899-905.
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2011.07.016 |
|
[Zhang L J, Chen H, Gao Y H, et al.2011. Study on the distribution and risk zoning of strong winds in Heilongjiang Province. Progress in Geography, 30(7): 899-905. ]
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2011.07.016 |
|
| [11] |
Azorin-Molina C, Guijarro J A, McVicar T R, et al.2016. Trends of daily peak wind gusts in Spain and Portugal, 1961-2014[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121(3): 1059-1078. doi: 10.1002/2015JD024485.
doi: 10.1002/2015JD024485 |
| [12] | Blunden J, Arndt D S.2016. State of the Climate in 2015[J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 97(8): Si-S275. doi: 10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1. |
| [13] |
Coutts A M, Beringer J, Tapper N J.2007. Impact of increasing urban density on local climate: Spatial and temporal variations in the surface energy balance in Melbourne, Australia[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 46(4): 477-493. doi: 0.1175/JAM2462.1.
doi: 10.1175/JAM2462.1 |
| [14] |
Chen L, Li D, Pryor S C.2013. Wind speed trends over China: Quantifying the magnitude and assessing causality[J]. International Journal of Climatology, 33(11): 2579-2590. doi: 10.1002/joc.3613.
doi: 10.1002/joc.3613 |
| [15] |
Cheng H, Liu C, Li J, et al.2017. Wind erosion mass variability with sand bed in a wind tunnel[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 165: 181-189. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2016.08.013.
doi: 10.1016/j.still.2016.08.013 |
| [16] |
Earl N, Dorling S, Hewston R, et al.2013. 1980-2010 variability in UK surface wind climate[J]. Journal of Climate, 26(4): 1172-1191. doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00026.1.
doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00026.1 |
| [17] |
Fu G, Yu J, Zhang Y, et al.2011. Temporal variation of wind speed in China for 1961-2007[J]. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 104(3-4): 313-324. doi: 10.1007/s00704-010-0348-x.
doi: 10.1007/s00704-010-0348-x |
| [18] |
Gong D Y, Wang S W, Zhu J H.2001. East Asian winter monsoon and Arctic Oscillation[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(10): 2073-2076. doi : 10.1029/2000GL012311.
doi: 10.1029/2000GL012311 |
| [19] | Jeong J H, Ou T, Linderholm H W, et al.2011. Recent recovery of the siberian high intensity[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 116(D23). doi: 10.1029/2011JD015904. |
| [20] |
Jiang Y, Luo Y, Zhao Z, et al.2010. Changes in wind speed over China during 1956-2004[J]. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 99(3-4): 421. doi: 10.1007/s00704-009-0152-7.
doi: 10.1007/s00704-009-0152-7 |
| [21] | Li Y, Wang Y, Chu H Y, et al.2008. The climate influence of anthropogenic land-use changes on near-surface wind energy potential in China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 53(18): 2859-2866. doi: 10.1007/s11434-008-0360-z. |
| [22] |
Li Z, Guo J, Ding A, et al.2017. Aerosol and boundary-layer interactions and impact on air quality[J]. National Science Review, 4(6): 810-833. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwx117.
doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwx117 |
| [23] |
Lin C, Yang K, Huang J, et al.2015. Impacts of wind stilling on solar radiation variability in China[J]. Scientific Reports, 5: 15135. doi: 10.1038/srep15135.
doi: 10.1038/srep15135 |
| [24] |
Liu X, Zhang X J, Tang Q, et al.2014. Effects of surface wind speed decline on modeled hydrological conditions in China[J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 18(8): 2803-2813. doi: 0.5194/hess-18-2803-2014.
doi: 10.5194/hess-18-2803-2014 |
| [25] | McVicar T R, Roderick M L, Donohue R J, et al.2012. Global review and synthesis of trends in observed terrestrial near-surface wind speeds: Implications for evaporation[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 416: 182-205. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol. 2011.10.024. |
| [26] | Sun J, Wang H, Yuan W.2008. Decadal variations of the relationship between the summer North Atlantic Oscillation and middle East Asian air temperature[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 113(D15). doi: 10.1029/2007JD009626. |
| [27] | Sung M K, Lim G H, Kug J S.2010. Phase asymmetric downstream development of the North Atlantic Oscillation and its impact on the East Asian winter monsoon[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 115(D9). doi: 10.1029/2009JD013153. |
| [28] |
Vautard R, Cattiaux J, Yiou P, et al.2010. Northern Hemisphere atmospheric stilling partly attributed to an increase in surface roughness[J]. Nature Geoscience, 3(11): 756. doi: 10.1038/NGEO979.
doi: 10.1038/ngeo979 |
| [29] |
Wallace J M, Gutzler D S.1981. Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter[J]. Monthly Weather Review, 109(4): 784-812.doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<0784: TITGHF>2.0.CO;2
doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<0784:TITGHF>2.0.CO;2 |
| [30] |
Wu J, Zha J, Zhao D.2016. Estimating the impact of the changes in land use and cover on the surface wind speed over the East China Plain during the period 1980-2011[J]. Climate Dynamics, 46(3-4): 847-863. doi: 10.1007/s00382-015-2616-z.
doi: 10.1007/s00382-015-2616-z |
| [31] |
Wu J, Zha J, Zhao D.2017. Evaluating the effects of land use and cover change on the decrease of surface wind speed over China in recent 30 years using a statistical downscaling method[J]. Climate Dynamics, 48(1-2): 131-149. doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-3065-z.
doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-3065-z |
| [32] |
Wu Z, Li J, Jiang Z, et al.2012. Possible effects of the North Atlantic Oscillation on the strengthening relationship between the East Asian summer monsoon and ENSO[J]. International Journal of Climatology, 32(5): 794-800. doi: 10.1002/joc.2309.
doi: 10.1002/joc.v32.5 |
| [33] | Xu M, Chang C P, Fu C, et al.2006. Steady decline of East Asian monsoon winds, 1969-2000: Evidence from direct ground measurements of wind speed[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, D24111. doi: 10.1029/2006JD007337. |
| [34] |
Yang S, Lau K M, Kim K M.2002. Variations of the East Asian jet stream and Asian-Pacific-American winter climate anomalies[J]. Journal of Climate, 15(3): 306-325. doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0306:VOTEAJ>2.0.CO;2
doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0306:VOTEAJ>2.0.CO;2 |
| [35] |
Zha J, Wu J, Zhao D.2016. Changes of probabilities in different wind grades induced by land use and cover change in Eastern China Plain during 1980-2011[J]. Atmospheric Science Letters, 17(4): 264-269. doi: 10.1002/asl.653.
doi: 10.1002/asl.2016.17.issue-4 |
| [36] |
Zha J, Wu J, Zhao D.2017. Effects of land use and cover change on the near-surface wind speed over China in the last 30 years[J]. Progress in Physical Geography, 41(1): 46-67. doi: 10.1177/0309133316663097.
doi: 10.1177/0309133316663097 |
|
