PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 577-587.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.04.010
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Received:
2018-09-18
Revised:
2019-01-02
Online:
2019-04-28
Published:
2019-04-28
Supported by:
Xing HUANG, Yuting LIU. Exploring new-build gentrification in urban China from the demand side: A case of the ZS neighborhood in Xuanwumen, Beijing[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(4): 577-587.
Tab.1
Comparison of the socioeconomic characteristics of gentrifiers and local residents"
社会经济属性 | 绅士化 群体/% | 原住 居民/% | 北京市 /% |
---|---|---|---|
年龄 | |||
20~30岁 | 8.1 | 0 | 25.6 |
30~40岁 | 31.2 | 3.9 | 18.1 |
40~50岁 | 25.7 | 18.6 | 16.8 |
50~60岁 | 17.1 | 29.4 | 13.0 |
60~70岁 | 9.4 | 31.4 | 6.5 |
70岁及以上 | 8.5 | 16.6 | 6.1 |
家庭结构 | |||
无子女夫妇 | 7.3 | 0 | — |
夫妇+未成年子女 | 38.5 | 11.8 | — |
夫妇+未成年子女+父(母) | 17.9 | 12.7 | — |
夫妇+成年子女 | 6.8 | 20.6 | — |
夫妇(与子女分居) | 25.6 | 41.2 | — |
单身 | 0.9 | 0 | — |
单身+父(母) | 1.3 | 3.9 | — |
单身丧偶 | 1.7 | 9.8 | — |
学历 | |||
研究生 | 25.2 | 0 | 3.7 |
大学本科 | 51.7 | 2.0 | 16.5 |
大、中专技术院校 | 13.7 | 6.9 | 16.5 |
高中 | 9.4 | 15.7 | 22.1 |
初中 | 0 | 37.3 | 32.7 |
小学 | 0 | 27.5 | 10.4 |
无 | 0 | 10.8 | 1.9 |
职业 | |||
机关及企、事业单位负责人 | 47.9 | 0 | 3.0 |
专业技术人员 | 23.9 | 4.9 | 20.4 |
办事人员 | 20.1 | 8.8 | 15.5 |
服务人员 | 8.1 | 26.5 | 33.8 |
普通工人 | 0 | 51.0 | 21.5 |
无业 | 0 | 8.8 | 7.9 |
合计 | 100(234人) | 100(204人) |
Tab.2
Percentage of gentrifier households rating the factors as important or very important"
动机要素 | 无子女 夫妇类/% | 核心家庭类/% | 中老年 夫妇类/% |
---|---|---|---|
空间类要素 | |||
接近工作单位 | 52.9 | 81.8 | 34.2 |
附近生活设施便利 | 70.6 | 92.4 | 100.0 |
接近大型购物商场 | 88.2 | 40.9 | 42.1 |
邻近市中心 | 58.8 | 56.1 | 63.2 |
便利的公共交通设施 | 100.0 | 93.9 | 94.7 |
利于步行或骑车 | 52.9 | 51.5 | 57.9 |
利于汽车的进出和停放 | 47.1 | 83.3 | 39.5 |
邻近医院 | 11.8 | 36.4 | 97.4 |
文化类要素 | |||
附近有文化设施(电影院、剧院等) | 47.1 | 0.0 | 2.6 |
附近有休闲设施(酒吧、咖啡馆、 KTV等) | 64.7 | 24.2 | 28.9 |
接近或属于历史文化街区 | 47.1 | 4.5 | 10.5 |
邻近好的小学或中学 | 29.4 | 98.5 | 0.0 |
便于子女的课外活动 | 0.0 | 77.3 | 0.0 |
邻近公园 | 0.0 | 12.1 | 26.3 |
小区自身属性要素 | |||
小区外观设计 | 35.3 | 43.9 | 26.3 |
房屋户型 | 47.1 | 66.7 | 71.1 |
小区内绿化 | 52.9 | 84.8 | 97.4 |
小区内的休闲设施(泳池、健身房等) | 35.3 | 37.9 | 50.0 |
小区物业管理 | 52.9 | 60.6 | 60.5 |
小区治安 | 100.0 | 93.9 | 97.4 |
具有相同阶层和社会地位的邻居 | 88.2 | 63.6 | 76.3 |
房屋的新旧程度 | 11.8 | 42.4 | 81.6 |
安静的环境 | 23.5 | 36.4 | 52.6 |
房屋的朝向 | 47.1 | 53.0 | 55.3 |
窗外风景 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 2.6 |
房价或租金 | 76.5 | 33.3 | 18.4 |
小区开发商的名气 | 0.0 | 12.1 | 7.9 |
接近朋友或亲戚 | 23.5 | 10.6 | 21.1 |
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