上海互联网新创企业的时空演化及影响因素

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.03.008

Abstract

Abstract:

Innovation and entrepreneurial activities based on the transformation of Internet economy and information technology have become a focus of attention in today's society. Using the cross-sectional data on the number of Internet start-ups in Shanghai Municipality, this study explored their spatial distribution characteristics and location factors by adopting the methods of nuclear density analysis, Ripley's K function, and negative binomial regression model. The results show that: 1) Internet entrepreneurship has entered an active period since 2010, and the change is consistent with the situation nationwide and the urban industrial orientation in Shanghai. 2) With regard to the spatial distribution, an overall pattern of agglomeration at the macro level and dispersion at the micro level is present. While highly concentrated within the middle ring, enterprises also spread to suburban central towns and new towns. In the central urban areas, agglomeration intensity has continuously increased, and the scale has expanded from 4.5 km to 6.5 km. The spatial distribution changed from relatively balanced to multi-center agglomerations. The five core agglomeration areas, including Huangpu-Jing'an-Xuhui, Wujiaochang, Lujiazui, Zhangjiang, and Caohejing, have won the favor of Internet start-ups depending on their specific resource advantages. 3) Concerning the influencing factors, incubation environment, living environment, business environment, and investment environment constitute the external environment demand of Internet entrepreneurial activities. Industrial agglomeration, technological factors, and land prices have had significant impacts on the spatial distribution of Internet start-ups.

Key words: spatial change, internet start-ups, entrepreneurial environment, firm location factors, negative binomial regression, Shanghai

Lvhan DUAN, Debin DU, Xiaoyu HUANG. Spatial and temporal changes and influencing factors of the location of internet start-ups in Shanghai, China[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(3): 383-394.

Figures/Tables 6

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References 41

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一级变量	二级变量	变量含义	预期
创业环境因子	孵化环境 Incubation1 Incubation2	街道内信息服务产业基地数量(个) 街道内传统孵化器数量(个)	+ +
	Incubation3	街道内新型孵化器数量(个)	+
	投资环境 Invest	街道内互联网风险投资机构数量(个)	+
	生活环境 Amenity	街道内星巴克/健身房/图书馆的数量(个)	+
	商务环境 Business1 Business2	街道内商务写字楼和三星级以上酒店数量(个) 街道内中小企业服务机构数量(个)	+ +
企业区位因子	产业集聚 Industry	街道内全国100强互联网企业总部/分部数量(个)	+
	技术因子 University	街道中心到最近高等院校的直线距离(km)	-
	交通通达性 Transport1 Transport2	街道内的地铁覆盖程度(km/km²) 街道内道路密度(km/km²)	+ +
	劳动力数量 Labor	街道内15~64岁就业适龄人口数(人)	+
	土地价格 Landprice	2013年上海办公基准地价分类：1=一级地价、2=二级地价,依此类推	-

变量	模型1	模型2	模型3	模型4	模型5	模型6
Incubation1	0.543^***					0.364^***
	(0.136)					(0.134)
Incubation2		0.213^***				0.220^***
		(0.0489)				(0.0518)
Incubation3		0.124^**				0.0207
		(0.0576)				(0.0511)
Invest			0.0259^*			-0.0064
			(0.0155)			(0.0058)
Amenity				0.0439^***		0.0299^***
				(0.00783)		(0.0059)
Business1					0.0217^***	0.0156^***
					(0.0046)	(0.0041)
Business2					0.132^***	0.0092
					(0.0391)	(0.0414)
Industry	0.396^***	0.304^***	0.417^***	0.367^***	0.335^***	0.158^**
	(0.0964)	(0.0674)	(0.0799)	(0.0680)	(0.0842)	(0.0764)
University	-0.0320^*	-0.0325^*	-0.0410^**	-0.0351^*	-0.0410^**	-0.0309^*
	(0.0169)	(0.0171)	(0.0189)	(0.0182)	(0.0190)	(0.0168)
Transport1	-0.981^**	-0.806^*	-0.764^*	-0.700*	-0.932^**	-0.854^***
	(0.464)	(0.438)	(0.447)	(0.360)	(0.371)	(0.330)
Transport2	-0.0083	-0.0080	-0.0152	-0.0153	-0.0187^*	-0.0128
	(0.0139)	(0.0134)	(0.0139)	(0.0123)	(0.0118)	(0.0102)
Labor	-0.0003	-0.0002	-0.0002	-0.0002	-0.0001	-6.76E-05
	(0.0002)	(0.0002)	(0.0002)	(0.0002)	(0.0002)	(0.0002)
Landprice	-0.259^***	-0.223^***	-0.224^***	-0.153^**	-0.167^***	-0.113^**
	(0.0523)	(0.0588)	(0.0630)	(0.0607)	(0.0564)	(0.0537)
常数	3.992^***	3.640^***	3.867^***	2.946^***	3.264^***	2.452^***
	(0.426)	(0.456)	(0.482)	(0.501)	(0.427)	(0.442)
pseudo R²	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
Log-likelihood	-651.4698	-646.8692	-656.0258	-640.7540	-640.0985	-616.9416

Spatial and temporal changes and influencing factors of the location of internet start-ups in Shanghai, China

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