基于引文分析法的“点-轴系统”理论研究述评

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.02.002

Abstract

Abstract:

The article "Formation and dynamics of the 'pole-axis' spatial system" by Lu Dadao marks the maturity of the "pole-axis" theory. Using the method of citation analysis, this study analyzed the 349 citations of this masterpiece from the aspects of citation numbers, authors of the publications, journals, research focus area, discipline, research themes, and motivations of citation, in order to comprehensively review the application of this famous Chinese geographical theory. The results show that since 2002, the rate of citation of the "pole-axis system" theory has been on the rise. The research topics focused on regional economy and tourism development. The research cases were mainly at the provincial and municipal scales with single research area, and focused on four hotspot regions: the Northwest Silk Road Economic Belt, the Northeast Liaoning Economic Circle, the Southwest Tibet-Yunnan-Sichuan-Chongqing area, and the Eastern Yangtze River Delta region. The quality of research is generally high, with the characteristics of interdisciplinary application, but the studies lack critical examination and creative improvement of Lu's theory. Based on this, we present an outlook on the future development of the "pole-axis system" theory from the perspective of expanding research and practical applications, hoping to provide some references for scholars in related fields, as well as to point out the possible application directions towards achieving more innovative results in regional development.

Key words: "pole-axis" system, "pole-axis" theory, review, citation analysis, motivation of citation

Manchun LI, Mengru YAO, Xia WANG, Xiaoqiang LIU, Yanming CHEN. A review of studies on the “pole-axis system” theory based on citation analysis[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(2): 164-174.

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Motivations of citation"

知识发展贡献	引用动机	引文量/篇	比例/%	含义	引用内容示例
知识介绍	背景材料	20	5.73	将被引文献作为背景性材料,进而引出自己的观点	长江经济带战略构想从1980年代就开始被提出,陆大道院士于1984年9月在乌鲁木齐召开的全国经济地理和国土规划学术讨论会上作了“2000年我国工业布局总图的科学基础”报告,在报告中初步提出“点-轴”开发理论和我国国土开发、经济布局的“T”字型宏观战略
知识介绍	列举经典	44	12.61	被引文献是该研究领域的经典文献	周一星、陆大道、宁越敏等大批地理学、城市规划学者推动了区域规划政策的发展
知识应用	理论基础	53	15.18	被引文献为本人的研究奠定了理论基础	“一带一路”战略引领下的中国全域开放“π”字型骨架经济空间格局的理论基础源于德国地理学家瓦尔特·克里斯塔勒的“中心地理论”和中国地理学家陆大道的“点-轴系统”理论
	佐证观点	39	11.17	被引文献支持引文中某一句陈述,为本人的某些观点提供了论据和佐证	已有对于增长极模式和点轴开发模式在区域经济发展及区域资源开发中的应用研究表明,只要存在区域差异或者资源分布的不均衡性,运用增长极和点轴理论的开发模式就具有一定的现实意义
	实证研究	124	35.53	将被引文献提出的一些方法、观念应用于自己的实证研究中	为了促进辽宁省旅游空间问题的解决,实现旅游业的健康发展,文中基于点-轴理论对辽宁旅游发展空间战略进行探索
	提出建议	24	6.88	基于被引文献对研究区的未来发展提出对策建议	要确定体育竞赛表演业节点和发展轴线的等级体系,形成不同等级的体育竞赛表演业“点-轴”系统
知识评价	肯定成果	26	7.45	对被引文献的观点、价值给予肯定,或对被引文献的作者表示尊重	陆大道提出的点-轴模式是中国区域产业布局主要模式之一,适应了中国当时区域产业和社会经济条件的发展状况
知识评价	指出不足	7	2.01	指出被引文献中的不足之处	在该理论里,“点”的发展实际是对增长极的培育,“发展轴”的建立无非是“点”的水平推移……由于西部的城市基本还不完全具备充当增长极的能力,依靠“发展轴”带动区域经济发展更无从谈起。这就相应限制了该理论在西部大开发中的应用
知识发展	修正完善	12	3.44	对被引文献提出的理论模型进行修正或完善	本文以陆大道先生的“点-轴系统”理论为基础,构建“点-轴渐进式”扩散模型,选择加权平均旅行时间作为“点-轴系统”空间可达性的评价指标,基于GIS平台开发用于“点-轴”空间结构分析的信息系统

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题名	作者	来源期刊	发表时间	被引频次
二○○○年我国工业生产力布局总图的科学基础	陆大道	地理科学	1986-06-30	184
我国区域开发的宏观战略	陆大道	地理学报	1987-05-01	158
论区域的最佳结构与最佳发展——提出“点-轴系统”和“T”型结构以来的回顾与再分析	陆大道	地理学报	2001-03-23	616
关于“点-轴”空间结构系统的形成机理分析	陆大道	地理科学	2002-04-28	932
新时期我国区域空间规划的方法论探讨——以“西部开发重点区域规划前期研究”为例	刘卫东,陆大道	地理学报	2005-11-23	115
建设经济带是经济发展布局的最佳选择——长江经济带经济发展的巨大潜力	陆大道	地理科学	2014-07-16	81

序号	作者	发文量(第一作者发文量)/篇	研究机构	主要研究方向	研究贡献
1	毕红星	9(5)	东北财经大学	体育经济地理学	理论应用
2	张爱儒	6(6)	青海大学	区域经济学、旅游、资源科学	理论应用
3	韩增林	5(2)	辽宁师范大学	交通运输地理、海洋资源开发	理论应用
4	陆林	5(0)	安徽师范大学	旅游地理学、资源科学	理论应用
5	朱传耿	5(3)	(原)江苏师范大学	人文地理、城市与区域规划	理论应用
6	陆玉麒	3(0)	南京师范大学	空间结构与区域发展	理论发展
7	马耀峰	3(0)	陕西师范大学	旅游市场开发与规划	理论应用
8	吴传清	3(3)	武汉大学	区域经济学	理论归纳

序号	期刊名称	期刊级别	引文数量/篇			年均引文数量/篇
序号	期刊名称	期刊级别	2002—2007年	2008—2016年	总计	年均引文数量/篇
1	地理科学	核心期刊、CSCD、CSSCI	14	7	21	1.4
2	经济地理	核心期刊、CSCD、CSSCI	1	18	19	1.3
3	地域研究与开发	核心期刊、CSCD、CSSCI	4	7	11	0.7
4	地理科学进展	核心期刊、CSCD、CSSCI	0	9	9	0.6
5	人文地理	核心期刊、CSSCI	7	2	9	0.6
6	干旱区资源与环境	核心期刊、CSCD、CSSCI	2	5	7	0.5
7	资源开发与市场	CSSCI	1	6	7	0.5
8	经济问题探索	核心期刊、CSSCI	0	6	6	0.4
9	世界地理研究	核心期刊、CSSCI	2	4	6	0.4
10	安徽农业科学	—	0	5	5	0.3
11	城市发展研究	核心期刊、CSCD、CSSCI	1	4	5	0.3
12	地理学报	核心期刊、CSCD、CSSCI	0	5	5	0.3
13	地理与地理信息科学	核心期刊、CSCD	4	1	5	0.3
14	内蒙古体育科技	—	0	5	5	0.3
15	资源科学	核心期刊、CSCD、CSSCI	0	5	5	0.3
总计			36	89	125	8.3

研究尺度	引文量				引文示例
研究尺度	2002—2007年小计(年均)/篇	2008—2016年小计（年均)/篇	增长率	总计/篇	引文示例
国家级及以上	19(3.2)	64(7.1)	2.37	83	《“六五”~“十二五”：中国经济增长点-轴的演变及引申》
省级	17(2.8)	83(9.2)	3.88	100	《甘肃旅游资源类型及其空间结构研究》
市级	22(3.7)	125(13.9)	4.68	147	《基于可持续发展的长春市产业空间结构特征及调控措施分析》
县级及以下	3(0.5)	16(1.8)	4.33	19	《基于旅游发展过程的旅游开发对策——以东莞石排镇为例》

A review of studies on the “pole-axis system” theory based on citation analysis

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序号	关键词	词频	序号	关键词	词频
1	空间结构	64	6	产业结构	14
2	“点-轴系统”理论	57	7	旅游开发	12
3	“点-轴系统”	18	8	区域发展	12
4	旅游资源	17	9	旅游空间结构	11
5	“点-轴”开发	16	10	演变	9

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