PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 1713-1726.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.12.013
• Articles • Previous Articles
Hongbo ZHAO1,2(), Yuanbo FENG1, Guanpeng DONG1,3, Changhong MIAO1,2,*(
)
Received:
2018-01-22
Revised:
2018-07-30
Online:
2018-12-28
Published:
2018-12-28
Contact:
Changhong MIAO
E-mail:zhaohbhhwm@163.com;chhmiao@henu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Hongbo ZHAO, Yuanbo FENG, Guanpeng DONG, Changhong MIAO. Spatial differentiation and influencing factors of residents' self-rated health and environmental hazard perception: A case study of Zhengzhou City[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(12): 1713-1726.
Tab.1
Statistics of key sociodemographic attributes of residents"
变量 | 变量设定与说明 |
---|---|
年龄 | 20~29岁(56.06%);30~39岁(22.22%);40~49岁(10.23%);50~59岁(6.05%);≥60岁(5.44%) |
性别 | 男(43.44%);女(56.56%) |
婚姻状况 | 已婚(55.87%);未婚(42.49%);其他(1.64%) |
受教育程度 | 初中及以下(14.86%);高中(17.35%);大学大专(62.42%);研究生(5.37%) |
月收入 | 2000元以下(13.03%);2000~3999元(43.29%);4000~5999元(29.62%);6000~7999元(6.98%);8000元及以上(7.08%) |
户籍 | 郑州(42.26%);外地(57.74%) |
住房类型 | 自有(53.86%);租住(37.87%);单位住房(8.27%) |
Tab.2
Health perception of various groups of residents"
变量 | 属性 | 健康状况感知很好/非常好的比重/% | P值 | 变量 | 属性 | 健康状况感知很好/非常好的比重/% | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 20~29 | 60.19 | <0.01 | 受教育程度 | 初中及以下 | 37.04 | <0.01 |
30~39 | 48.33 | 高中 | 40.76 | ||||
40~49 | 43.67 | 大学大专 | 42.97 | ||||
50~59 | 34.48 | 研究生及以上 | 47.16 | ||||
≥60 | 33.33 | 户口 | 郑州户口 | 42.72 | <0.01 | ||
性别 | 男 | 42.53 | <0.01 | 非郑州户口 | 39.93 | ||
女 | 40.63 | 居住地到医疗 | ≤1 km | 42.53 | <0.01 | ||
婚姻状况 | 已婚 | 41.69 | <0.01 | 服务站的距离 | 1~3 km | 39.32 | |
未婚 | 42.27 | ≥3 km | 38.13 | ||||
其他(离异/丧偶) | 35.45 | 居住地到工作 | ≤1 km | 45.53 | <0.01 | ||
收入 | ≤2000 | 35.74 | <0.01 | 单位的距离 | 1~3 km | 41.65 | |
2000~3999 | 39.59 | 3~5 km | 40.77 | ||||
4000~7999 | 41.56 | ≥5 km | 33.73 | ||||
≥8000 | 44.71 | 住房产权 | 自有 | 48.17 | <0.01 | ||
住房面积 | 小户型(<100 m2) | 38.44 | <0.01 | 租住 | 38.62 | ||
大户型(>100 m2) | 46.72 | 单位住房 | 42.55 |
Tab.3
Multivariate linear regression results of residents’ subjective health perception"
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
系数 | t值 | 系数 | t值 | 系数 | t值 | |||
性别(参照组:男性) | ||||||||
女性 | -0.0997** | -2.16 | -0.0817* | -1.84 | -0.0831* | -1.87 | ||
年龄(参照组:20~29岁) | ||||||||
30~39 | 0.263** | 4.02 | 0.2494** | 3.82 | 0.2401** | 3.68 | ||
40~49 | 0.279** | 3.31 | 0.2516** | 3.31 | 0.237** | 3.13 | ||
50~59 | 0.0162** | 0.11 | 0.0130** | 0.46 | 0.0191** | 0.15 | ||
60岁及以上 | 0.0042*** | 0.02 | 0.0901*** | 0.47 | 0.0675*** | 0.36 | ||
婚姻状况(参照组:已婚) | ||||||||
未婚 | 0.0418 | 0.60 | 0.0553 | 0.86 | 0.0484 | 0.75 | ||
其他(离异/丧偶) | 0.0791 | 0.31 | 0.1375 | 0.56 | 0.131 | 0.54 | ||
住房面积(参照组:大户型) | ||||||||
小户型 | 0.1202** | 2.42 | 0.1193** | 2.50 | 0.1008** | 2.27 | ||
受教育程度 | 0.0940*** | 3.14 | 0.0476 | 1.59 | 0.0454 | 1.53 | ||
收入 | 0.0981*** | 4.22 | 0.0905*** | 4.10 | 0.0845*** | 3.84 | ||
居住地到工作单位的距离 | 0.0753*** | 3.42 | 0.0506** | 2.37 | 0.0499** | 2.34 | ||
居住地到医疗服务站的距离 | 0.0765* | 1.74 | 0.0661* | 1.57 | 0.0695* | 1.69 | ||
水污染 | 0.0732*** | 2.65 | 0.0736*** | 2.67 | ||||
垃圾污染 | 0.0819** | 2.45 | 0.0756** | 2.31 | ||||
空气污染 | 0.1006*** | 3.14 | 0.0908** | 2.65 | ||||
噪声污染 | 0.0961*** | 2.75 | 0.0900*** | 2.90 | ||||
街道(参照组:金水区杜岭街道) | ||||||||
金水区丰产路街道 | -0.3086* | -1.77 | ||||||
金水区南阳新村街道 | 0.5504* | 1.95 | ||||||
二七区嵩山路街道 | -0.4267* | -1.67 | ||||||
二七区一马路街道 | 0.7844** | 2.38 | ||||||
惠济区大河路街道 | 1.0768** | 2.25 | ||||||
惠济区迎宾路街道 | 0.3687** | 2.04 | ||||||
常数项 | 1.737*** | 11.01 | 0.7536*** | 4.09 | 0.8878*** | 3.93 | ||
R2 | 0.050 | 0.117 | 0.151 |
Tab.4
Logistic regression results of residents' subjective health perception"
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
系数 | Z值 | 系数 | Z值 | 系数 | Z值 | |||
性别(参照组:男性) | ||||||||
女性 | -0.0796 | -0.77 | -0.1172 | -1.12 | -0.1386 | -1.27 | ||
年龄(参照组:20~29岁) | ||||||||
30~39 | 0.6413** | 4.18 | 0.6142** | 3.96 | 0.6808** | 4.19 | ||
40~49 | 0.5531** | 2.88 | 0.5304** | 2.73 | 0.6502** | 3.20 | ||
50~59 | 0.1139** | 0.43 | 0.0193** | 0.07 | 0.1355** | 0.49 | ||
60岁及以上 | 0.0931*** | 0.25 | 0.0911*** | 0.24 | 0.1147*** | 0.29 | ||
婚姻状况(参照组:已婚) | ||||||||
未婚 | 0.0647 | 0.45 | 0.1381 | 0.95 | 0.1986 | 1.30 | ||
其他(离异/丧偶) | 0.6474 | 1.36 | 0.6890 | 1.48 | 0.8824* | 1.80 | ||
住房面积(参照组:大户型) | ||||||||
小户型 | 0.3194*** | 2.96 | 0.3009*** | 2.76 | 0.2722** | 2.40 | ||
受教育程度 | 0.1667** | 2.29 | 0.1036 | 1.40 | 0.1371* | 1.74 | ||
收入 | 0.1792*** | 3.59 | 0.1660*** | 3.29 | 0.1953*** | 3.67 | ||
居住地到工作单位的距离 | 0.1562*** | 3.05 | 0.1310** | 2.54 | 0.1578*** | 2.90 | ||
居住地到医疗服务站的距离 | 0.0921* | 0.90 | 0.1236* | 1.21 | 0.1154* | 1.09 | ||
水污染 | 0.1432** | 1.81 | 0.1872** | 2.29 | ||||
垃圾污染 | 0.1486** | 1.80 | 0.1523** | 1.80 | ||||
空气污染 | 0.2762*** | 3.61 | 0.2695*** | 3.40 | ||||
噪声污染 | 0.2004*** | 3.02 | 0.2071*** | 3.00 | ||||
街道(参照组:金水区杜岭街道) | ||||||||
金水区丰产路街道 | -0.6976* | -1.66 | ||||||
金水区南阳新村街道 | 1.2921** | 1.99 | ||||||
惠济区大河路街道 | 2.3848** | 2.37 | ||||||
惠济区花园口镇 | -1.5544* | -1.80 | ||||||
惠济区迎宾路街道 | 0.8670** | 2.05 | ||||||
二七区嵩山路街道 | -1.0281* | -1.71 | ||||||
二七区一马路街道 | 1.7169* | 1.88 |
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