PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 1693-1704.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.12.011
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Han REN(), Jingjing ZHANG, Wenbo ZHU, Liyuan WANG, Lijuan ZHANG, Lianqi ZHU*(
)
Received:
2017-12-06
Revised:
2018-09-25
Online:
2018-12-28
Published:
2018-12-28
Contact:
Lianqi ZHU
E-mail:hren_edu@163.com;lqzhu@henu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Han REN, Jingjing ZHANG, Wenbo ZHU, Liyuan WANG, Lijuan ZHANG, Lianqi ZHU. Impact of land use change on habitat in the Qihe River Basin of Taihang Mountains[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(12): 1693-1704.
Tab.2
Habitat types and their sensitivity to each threat"
土地利用类型 | 生境适宜度 | 耕地 | 农村居民点 | 城镇用地 | 道路 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
耕地 | 0.5 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.50 | 0.30 |
有林地 | 1.0 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.65 |
灌木林 | 1.0 | 0.60 | 0.65 | 0.70 | 0.60 |
疏林地 | 0.8 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.50 |
其他林地 | 1.0 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.70 |
高覆盖度草地 | 0.8 | 0.50 | 0.55 | 0.60 | 0.35 |
中覆盖度草地 | 0.7 | 0.55 | 0.60 | 0.65 | 0.40 |
低覆盖度草地 | 0.6 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.60 | 0.30 |
水体 | 0.9 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.75 | 0.60 |
城镇用地 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
农村居民点 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
其他建设用地 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
未利用地 | 0.1 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.15 |
Tab.3
Land use change matrix/km2, 2000-2015"
时段 | 地类 | 耕地 | 林地 | 草地 | 水体 | 建设用地 | 未利用地 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000-2005 | 耕地 | 708.50 | 9.08 | 7.89 | 0.41 | 0.61 | 0.00 |
林地 | 9.08 | 668.30 | 4.93 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.01 | |
草地 | 7.85 | 4.96 | 681.00 | 0.10 | 0.12 | ||
水体 | 0.31 | 0.18 | 0.11 | 35.40 | 0.01 | ||
建设用地 | 8.39 | 0.36 | 0.46 | 0.01 | 78.15 | 0.01 | |
未利用地 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.09 | ||||
2005-2010 | 耕地 | 647.74 | 1.55 | 3.93 | 0.74 | 7.86 | 0.01 |
林地 | 6.17 | 664.08 | 8.40 | 0.02 | 0.63 | ||
草地 | 42.27 | 15.63 | 676.46 | 0.13 | 0.91 | ||
水体 | 3.76 | 0.18 | 0.89 | 35.07 | 0.74 | ||
建设用地 | 26.26 | 1.52 | 4.26 | 0.06 | 77.19 | 0.03 | |
未利用地 | 0.38 | 0.09 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.07 | ||
2010-2015 | 耕地 | 552.23 | 23.45 | 28.34 | 0.62 | ||
林地 | 43.81 | 540.54 | 77.54 | 0.00 | 0.13 | ||
草地 | 65.57 | 115.05 | 616.16 | 0.00 | 0.16 | ||
水体 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 40.64 | ||||
建设用地 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 13.37 | 108.58 | |||
未利用地 | 0.64 |
Tab.4
Change in total area of each land use type by relief class"
地形起伏度等级 | 年份 | 各地类面积比例/% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
耕地 | 林地 | 草地 | 水体 | 建设用地 | 未利用地 | ||
0~30 m | 2000 | 9.75 | 0.11 | 0.27 | 0.63 | 2.24 | 0.00 |
2005 | 9.57 | 0.11 | 0.27 | 0.63 | 2.42 | 0.00 | |
2010 | 9.29 | 0.11 | 0.24 | 0.62 | 2.73 | 0.00 | |
2015 | 7.99 | 0.17 | 1.47 | 0.62 | 2.75 | 0.00 | |
30~70 m | 2000 | 12.11 | 1.24 | 5.78 | 0.54 | 1.04 | 0.00 |
2005 | 12.01 | 1.23 | 5.78 | 0.53 | 1.16 | 0.00 | |
2010 | 11.50 | 1.32 | 5.69 | 0.64 | 1.54 | 0.01 | |
2015 | 9.77 | 2.40 | 6.16 | 0.64 | 1.73 | 0.01 | |
70~200 m | 2000 | 10.49 | 23.15 | 23.35 | 0.43 | 0.28 | 0.00 |
2005 | 10.49 | 23.10 | 23.31 | 0.44 | 0.36 | 0.00 | |
2010 | 8.53 | 23.18 | 24.89 | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.01 | |
2015 | 8.82 | 22.47 | 24.92 | 0.56 | 0.94 | 0.01 | |
>200 m | 2000 | 0.44 | 6.05 | 2.07 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
2005 | 0.47 | 6.02 | 2.07 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
2010 | 0.36 | 5.70 | 2.45 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.00 | |
2015 | 0.56 | 4.55 | 3.42 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
Tab.6
Habitat quality index of each land use type"
地类 | 2000年 | 2005年 | 2010年 | 2015年 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生境质量指数 | 比例/% | 生境质量指数 | 比例/% | 生境质量指数 | 比例/% | 生境质量指数 | 比例/% | ||||
耕地 | 0.537 | 32.97 | 0.543 | 32.62 | 0.537 | 29.71 | 0.642 | 27.15 | |||
林地 | 0.910 | 30.67 | 0.908 | 30.67 | 0.908 | 30.50 | 0.900 | 29.72 | |||
草地 | 0.749 | 31.19 | 0.743 | 31.17 | 0.731 | 33.02 | 0.761 | 35.78 | |||
水体 | 0.728 | 1.62 | 0.737 | 1.62 | 0.749 | 1.82 | 0.772 | 1.82 | |||
建设用地 | 0.197 | 3.55 | 0.190 | 3.92 | 0.191 | 4.91 | 0.275 | 5.50 | |||
未利用地 | 0.497 | 0.00 | 0.500 | 0.00 | 0.499 | 0.04 | 0.549 | 0.03 |
Tab.7
Change in total area of each habitat quality grade by relief class"
地形起伏度等级 | 年份 | 各等级面积比例/% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
一般生境 | 中度重要生境 | 高度重要生境 | 极重要生境 | ||
0~30 m | 2000 | 11.97 | 0.23 | 0.81 | 0.07 |
2005 | 11.93 | 0.27 | 0.79 | 0.09 | |
2010 | 11.93 | 0.27 | 0.79 | 0.09 | |
2015 | 7.98 | 0.20 | 2.05 | 2.84 | |
30~70 m | 2000 | 12.89 | 3.03 | 3.66 | 1.16 |
2005 | 12.85 | 3.01 | 3.69 | 1.19 | |
2010 | 12.74 | 3.07 | 3.66 | 1.27 | |
2015 | 8.16 | 2.60 | 5.50 | 4.48 | |
70~200 m | 2000 | 11.29 | 9.72 | 17.10 | 19.35 |
2005 | 11.43 | 9.80 | 16.93 | 19.30 | |
2010 | 9.66 | 12.63 | 15.69 | 19.50 | |
2015 | 8.39 | 10.69 | 18.39 | 20.01 | |
>200 m | 2000 | 0.48 | 0.39 | 2.79 | 5.04 |
2005 | 0.44 | 0.36 | 2.78 | 5.14 | |
2010 | 0.38 | 0.78 | 2.39 | 5.17 | |
2015 | 0.57 | 0.76 | 3.40 | 3.98 |
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