特大城市“三线冲突”空间格局及影响因素

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.12.009

Abstract

Abstract:

Delimiting ecological protection redlines, basic farmland protection zones, and urban growth boundaries is particularly crucial in coordinating urban land use and implementing the "integration of multi-planning." The purpose of this article is to explore the concept, spatial pattern, and influencing factors of "three lines" conflict at land parcel level, and to improve the theoretical framework and analytical methods of "multiple plans conflict" and "multiple plans integration." First, the connotation of "three lines" and "three lines" conflict are clarified by analyzing the essence of land use conflict and the three lines conflict index (TLCI) was constructed to characterize the intensity of the "three lines" conflict. A spatial overlay operation is performed on the "three lines" using ArcGIS software to produce the spatial distributions of "three lines" conflict of Wuhan City. Then we analyze the spatial pattern of three "three lines" conflict using a host of spatial pattern analysis methods (including spatial autocorrelation analysis, gradient analysis, and landscape pattern analysis). Finally, we identify the influencing factors of "three lines" conflict from the perspectives of socioeconomic status, natural environment conditions, and location factors using correlation analysis. The results indicate that: (1) Conflicts between ecological protection redlines and basic farmland protection zones, and conflicts between ecological protection redlines and urban growth boundaries are the main types of "three lines" conflict, accounting for 6.57% and 5.77% of the regional land areas, respectively in the Wuhan metropolitan area, and conflicts between farmland protection zones and urban growth boundaries are relatively few. (2) Spatial distributions of the three types of "three lines" conflict are different. Conflicts between ecological protection redlines and basic farmland protection zones are mainly distributed in the periphery of the Wuhan metropolitan area. Conflicts between ecological protection redlines and urban growth boundaries are mainly distributed in the core of the Wuhan metropolitan area. Conflicts between basic farmland protection zones and urban growth boundaries are mainly distributed in the transitional zone between the urban and rural ecotones. (3) The six indicators representing regional conditions have different effects on the intensity of the three types of conflicts. In conclusion, TLCI is a good measurement of regional comprehensive "three lines" conflict intensity. The spatial pattern analysis methods can well describe the characteristics of the "three lines" conflict. (3) The research on the formation mechanism and driving factors of "three lines" conflict needs to be further explored. This study can provide a systematic framework for analyzing "three lines" conflict and guidance to landscape planning for avoiding "multiple plans conflict."

Key words: spatial planning, "multiple planning integration", "three-lines" conflict, driving factors, Wuhan City

Yaolin LIU, Yang ZHANG, Yan ZHANG, Yi LIU, Haofeng WANG, Yanfang LIU. Conflicts between three land management red lines in Wuhan City: Spatial patterns and driving factors[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(12): 1672-1681.

Figures/Tables 8

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References 31

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冲突类型	MPS	PAFRAC	PD	AI
生态—耕地冲突	0.07	1.29	14.71	57.79
生态—城市冲突	0.09	1.24	11.33	59.07
城市—耕地冲突	0.05	1.30	21.78	50.21

变量		生态—耕地冲突强度指数	生态—城市冲突强度指数	城市—耕地冲突强度指数
社会经济状况	GDP	-0.142^**	0.125^**	不显著
社会经济状况	人口数量	-0.145^**	0.108^**	不显著
自然环境条件	高程	-0.057^**	不显著	不显著
	坡度	-0.063^**	不显著	不显著
	距主要河流距离	0.097^**	0.073^**	0.085^**
区位条件	距主要公路距离	0.081^**	-0.111^**	0.064^**

Conflicts between three land management red lines in Wuhan City: Spatial patterns and driving factors

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