粤港澳大湾区发展的理论框架与发展战略探究

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.12.002

Abstract

Abstract:

The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a new geographical concept arising from the enhanced cooperation of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone under China's Belt and Road Initiative. As a new global bay area, how to make a theoretical breakthrough in neoliberalism framework and explore the development pathway in line with the socialist market economic system is an important issue that policymakers and planners need to think about. Based on a systematic review of the existing theories in urban agglomeration, regional growth pole theory, the cluster theory in new economic geography, and the global production network theory, this article seeks for a theoretical framework and grounding for understanding the development issues in the Greater Bay Area. In line with the existing advantages of the Greater Bay Area, this article identifies the strategic positioning and development pathway for the area, and argues that creating a new development model of endogenous growth with indigenous innovation is the first development priority for the Greater Bay Area. That is, through deepening the cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau under "one country, two systems, three tariff zone," the Greater Bay Area could first achieve the transformation and upgrading in advanced manufacturing industry and secure a strategic position as an important regional hub in the global production network. Second, the Greater Bay Area should also use its own strengths in education, scientific research, and international financial services to develop China's innovation hub and global financial center with strong property rights, compliance, and rule-based economic system.

Key words: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, advanced manufacturing industry, global production network, finance and innovation

Simon Xiaobin ZHAO, Wei QIANG, David Waiho WONG, Shi XIAN. Theoretical framework and development strategy of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(12): 1597-1608.

Figures/Tables 6

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References 73

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	珠三角		北京		上海
	2012 2015		2012 2015		2012 2015
先进制造业/亿元 (占工业总产值比重/%)	9668.83 (51.9%)	12561.56 (53%)	1396.1 (7.81%)	1681.3 (7.31%)	—	—
高技术制造业/亿元 (占工业总产值比重/%)	5211.67 (28%)	7116.99 (30.1%)	3031.6 (19.44%)	3499.4 (20.05%)	6824.99 (21.4%)	6809.93 (21.7%)

行业	2010年	2015年
铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业	5061.54	1203.25
计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业	18573.08	29463.68
电气机械和器材制造业	8819.65	11532.47
仪器仪表制造业	1372.56	814.82
专用设备制造业	1307.20	2191.89
医药制造业	639.59	1026.73
合计(占工业总产值比重/%)	35773.62(49.61%)	46234.84(45.48%)

	2010年/亿元	2010年占GDP百分比/%	2015年/亿元	2015年占GDP百分比/%	2015年比2010年增长/%
广东省	808.75	1.74	1798.17	2.43	122.34
广州	118.77	1.11	209.80	1.16	76.64
深圳	333.31	3.41	732.39	4.18	119.73
香港	—	—	182.70	0.76	—
澳门	—	—	—	—	—
上海	481.70	2.76	936.14	3.65	94.34
浙江省	494.23	1.78	1011.18	2.36	104.60
江苏省	857.95	2.10	1801.23	2.57	109.95
南京	75.09	1.50	136.83	1.41	82.22
杭州	101.83	1.71	302.19	3.01	196.76
宁波	85.70	1.66	177.85	2.22	107.53
北京	821.80	5.69	1384.00	5.84	68.41
天津	229.56	2.49	510.18	3.08	122.24
河北省	155.40	0.76	352.10	1.18	126.58

	专利申请量/件	专利授权量/件
广东省	627834	332652
浙江省	377115	213805
江苏省	514402	227187
河北省	61288	35348
广州	118575	60270
深圳	177184	94292
香港	3907	2888
澳门	206	139
上海	131740	72806
南京	75591	32225
杭州	75938	42311
宁波	62104	36993
北京	185928	106948
天津	86996	41675

Theoretical framework and development strategy of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

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