1992-2016年中国乡村旅游研究特征与趋势——基于CiteSpace知识图谱分析

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.09.003

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on research articles selected from the core journals and the Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index (CSSCI) journals in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) academic journal network publishing database and with the help of CiteSpace software, this study analyzed the authors, cooperative institutions, and keywords on China's rural tourism research literature published between 1992 and 2016 and found that China's rural tourism research has not formed close research teams and scholars have low recognition of each other's work. Research cooperation networks are loosely organized between academic institutions. The whole process of research can be divided into four stages: emerging stage (1992-1998), preliminary diversification stage (1999-2005), rapid diversification stage (2006-2012), and in-depth study stage (2013-present). With regard to the research contents, policy guidance is clear—the research topics closely followed the national policy change and showed diversity. The research focused on the economics of tourism from the beginning and there exists a large number of research articles on development strategies and models. The researchers have been insisting on ecological ideas all the time. Overall, economics, sociology, geography, agronomy, and many other disciplines have been involved in this field. The main value proposition changed from the consumer to the whole population, showing the trend of comprehensive humanistic care in rural tourism research. Moreover, in recent years, the researchers have introspected and actively exercised the discourse power to participate in the real business of rural tourism. According to the actual situation of development of rural tourism in China and its research characteristics, multidisciplinary, multi-technological, and multi-organizational studies will be carried out in view of rural tourism problems and more research on the philosophical foundation, basic concepts, and basic theories of rural tourism, transformation and upgrading of rural tourism, land use in the development of rural tourism, social and spatial questions of rural tourism in the context of the new urbanization in China, and development strategies of rural tourism diversity will become the key points of future research.

Key words: rural tourism, research characteristics, evolution of research topics, CiteSpace 5.0, China

Chuanyan AN, Tongsheng LI, Zhouyan ZHAI, Qiang FU. Characteristics and prospects of Chinese rural tourism research, 1992-2016:An analysis based on CiteSpace maps[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(9): 1186-1200.

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年份	关键词	词频	中心性	半衰期	突现度	年份	关键词	词频	中心性	半衰期	突现度
1998	旅游农业	5	0.05	1	3.26	1992	经济发展	13	0.13	19	3.29
1998	田园风光	6	0.04	8		1992	农村旅游	39	0.06	22	6.03
1995	农村经济	39	0.25	16	5.80	1992	旅游经济	8	0.12	23
1992	旅游资源	64	0.19	18	4.68	1992	旅游项目	7	0.09	12

Characteristics and prospects of Chinese rural tourism research, 1992-2016:An analysis based on CiteSpace maps

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关键词	突现度	起始年份	终止年份
农村经济	4.6859	1995	2001
生态旅游	3.6586	1999	2002
古村落	4.5625	2002	2005
开发	4.1099	2003	2005
农业旅游	4.2905	2004	2006
社会主义新农村	5.2285	2006	2008
新农村建设	8.1248	2007	2010
乡村旅游者	4.0981	2009	2011
现状	3.8282	2009	2011
服务质量	3.3345	2010	2011
旅游消费	3.8701	2010	2013
经济发展	4.1909	2010	2012
乡村旅游资源	3.4631	2010	2011
城乡统筹	4.3339	2010	2011
乡村旅游业	3.8826	2011	2012
农村旅游	5.5607	2012	2016
城镇化	3.9719	2012	2016
土地流转	6.0939	2012	2014
农村发展	3.2959	2012	2016
产业融合	4.5095	2013	2016
生态文明	4.6267	2013	2016
新型城镇化	6.8994	2014	2016

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