城市化与生态环境关系研究热点与前沿的图谱分析

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.09.002

Abstract

Abstract:

The relationship of urbanization and ecological environment has become an important research field in the study of regional human-environment system. Based on the data of research topics related to urbanization and ecological environment retrieved from Web of Science (WoS) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases from 1999 to 2016 and using Excel, SPSS, and CiteSpace software, this study drew the visual knowledge maps based on co-occurrence analysis, co-citation analysis, detection of burst terms, keywords co-occurrence analysis, and multidimensional scaling analysis. (1) The research frontiers gradually moved from the relationship between urbanization and single factors of the ecological environment system to the comprehensive research of multi-factors, and shifted from single effect to interactions within and between systems. (2) Under the background of rapid urbanization, land use change, ecosystem services, climate change, landscape patterns, and eco-environmental effects have become the focus of recent research. (3) There is a lack of interdisciplinary research on the use of integrated methods of new technologies in a multi-scale perspective. Finally, we present the prospects of future study, which include research on the patterns-processes-mechanism of the relationship of urbanization and ecological environment, transregional multi-scale research, environmental effect of urbanization and influencing factors, formation and regulation of ecological environment problems in the process of rapid urbanization, and sustainable development of urbanization and ecological environment. These prospects and reviews would help to offer revelation and reference for relevant research in China.

Key words: urbanization, ecological environment, research hotspots, prospect, CiteSpace

Xiaohong CHEN, Honghao ZHOU. Research hotspots and prospects of urbanization and ecological environment relationship based on visual knowledge mapping[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(9): 1171-1185.

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尺度、视角与方法	城市化与生态环境关系研究
研究尺度	① 按城市化内容与类型分为快速城市化地区、城市边缘区、半城市化地区等 ② 按地域范围及行政区划分为中国、区域(如东北地区、干旱区等)、城市群(如珠三角地区、中原城市群等)、省级(河南省等)、地市级(西安市等)、县域等
研究视角	系统科学(系统耦合)、可持续发展、协调理论、景观生态学、环境经济学、生态系统服务理论、生态足迹理论、生态位理论、模糊数学理论等
研究方法	指标体系法(内涵与方法)、权重系数法(熵权法、AHP等)、多元统计方法(主成分分析等)、地理信息技术方法(RS、GIS等)、计量数学模型(耦合协调度等)、预测模拟(SD、BP)等

文献代码	被引频次	文献题目
A1	735	城市化与生态环境交互耦合机制与规律性分析(黄金川等, 2003)
A2	556	中国城市化与生态环境耦合度分析(刘耀彬, 李仁东, 宋学锋, 2005a)
A3	493	中国区域城市化与生态环境耦合的关联分析(刘耀彬, 李仁东, 宋学锋, 2005b)
A4	316	城市化与生态环境协调发展的动态耦合模型及其在干旱区的应用(乔标, 方创琳, 2005)
A5	274	城市化与生态环境协调标准及其评价模型研究(刘耀彬, 李仁东, 张守忠, 2005)

Research hotspots and prospects of urbanization and ecological environment relationship based on visual knowledge mapping

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